:: On the Group of Automorphisms of Universal Algebra & Many Sorted Algebra
:: by Artur Korni{\l}owicz
::
:: Received December 13, 1994
:: Copyright (c) 1994-2021 Association of Mizar Users

theorem Th1: :: AUTALG_1:1

for UA being Universal_Algebra holds id the carrier of UA is_isomorphism

proof end;

definition

let UA be Universal_Algebra;

func UAAut UA -> FUNCTION_DOMAIN of the carrier of UA, the carrier of UA means :Def1: :: AUTALG_1:def 1
for h being Function of UA,UA holds
( h in it iff h is_isomorphism );

existence
ex b₁ being FUNCTION_DOMAIN of the carrier of UA, the carrier of UA st
for h being Function of UA,UA holds
( h in b₁ iff h is_isomorphism )

proof end;

uniqueness
for b₁, b₂ being FUNCTION_DOMAIN of the carrier of UA, the carrier of UA st ( for h being Function of UA,UA holds
( h in b₁ iff h is_isomorphism ) ) & ( for h being Function of UA,UA holds
( h in b₂ iff h is_isomorphism ) ) holds
b₁ = b₂

proof end;

end;

:: deftheorem Def1 defines UAAut AUTALG_1:def 1 :
for UA being Universal_Algebra
for b₂ being FUNCTION_DOMAIN of the carrier of UA, the carrier of UA holds
( b₂ = UAAut UA iff for h being Function of UA,UA holds
( h in b₂ iff h is_isomorphism ) );

theorem :: AUTALG_1:2

for UA being Universal_Algebra holds UAAut UA c= Funcs ( the carrier of UA, the carrier of UA)

proof end;

theorem Th3: :: AUTALG_1:3

for UA being Universal_Algebra holds id the carrier of UA in UAAut UA

proof end;

theorem :: AUTALG_1:4

for UA being Universal_Algebra
for f, g being Function of UA,UA st f is Element of UAAut UA & g = f " holds
g is_isomorphism

proof end;

Lm1: for UA being Universal_Algebra
for f being Function of UA,UA st f is_isomorphism holds
f " is Function of UA,UA

proof end;

theorem Th5: :: AUTALG_1:5

for UA being Universal_Algebra
for f being Element of UAAut UA holds f " in UAAut UA

proof end;

theorem Th6: :: AUTALG_1:6

for UA being Universal_Algebra
for f1, f2 being Element of UAAut UA holds f1 * f2 in UAAut UA

proof end;

definition

let UA be Universal_Algebra;

func UAAutComp UA -> BinOp of (UAAut UA) means :Def2: :: AUTALG_1:def 2
for x, y being Element of UAAut UA holds it . (x,y) = y * x;

existence
ex b₁ being BinOp of (UAAut UA) st
for x, y being Element of UAAut UA holds b₁ . (x,y) = y * x

proof end;

uniqueness
for b₁, b₂ being BinOp of (UAAut UA) st ( for x, y being Element of UAAut UA holds b₁ . (x,y) = y * x ) & ( for x, y being Element of UAAut UA holds b₂ . (x,y) = y * x ) holds
b₁ = b₂

proof end;

end;

:: deftheorem Def2 defines UAAutComp AUTALG_1:def 2 :
for UA being Universal_Algebra
for b₂ being BinOp of (UAAut UA) holds
( b₂ = UAAutComp UA iff for x, y being Element of UAAut UA holds b₂ . (x,y) = y * x );

definition

let UA be Universal_Algebra;

func UAAutGroup UA -> Group equals :: AUTALG_1:def 3
multMagma(# (UAAut UA),(UAAutComp UA) #);

coherence
multMagma(# (UAAut UA),(UAAutComp UA) #) is Group

proof end;

end;

:: deftheorem defines UAAutGroup AUTALG_1:def 3 :
for UA being Universal_Algebra holds UAAutGroup UA = multMagma(# (UAAut UA),(UAAutComp UA) #);

registration

let UA be Universal_Algebra;

cluster UAAutGroup UA -> strict ;

coherence
UAAutGroup UA is strict ;

end;

Lm2: for UA being Universal_Algebra
for f being Element of UAAut UA holds
( dom f = rng f & dom f = the carrier of UA )

proof end;

theorem :: AUTALG_1:7

for UA being Universal_Algebra
for x, y being Element of (UAAutGroup UA)
for f, g being Element of UAAut UA st x = f & y = g holds
x * y = g * f by Def2;

theorem Th8: :: AUTALG_1:8

for UA being Universal_Algebra holds id the carrier of UA = 1_ (UAAutGroup UA)

proof end;

theorem :: AUTALG_1:9

for UA being Universal_Algebra
for f being Element of UAAut UA
for g being Element of (UAAutGroup UA) st f = g holds
f " = g "

proof end;

theorem :: AUTALG_1:10

for I being set
for A, B, C being ManySortedSet of I st A is_transformable_to B & B is_transformable_to C holds
A is_transformable_to C

proof end;

theorem Th11: :: AUTALG_1:11

for x being set
for A being ManySortedSet of {x} holds A = x .--> (A . x)

proof end;

theorem Th12: :: AUTALG_1:12

for I being set
for A, B being V2() ManySortedSet of I
for F being ManySortedFunction of A,B st F is "1-1" & F is "onto" holds
( F "" is "1-1" & F "" is "onto" )

proof end;

theorem :: AUTALG_1:13

for I being set
for A, B being V2() ManySortedSet of I
for F being ManySortedFunction of A,B st F is "1-1" & F is "onto" holds
(F "") "" = F

proof end;

theorem Th14: :: AUTALG_1:14

for F, G being Function-yielding Function st F is "1-1" & G is "1-1" holds
G ** F is "1-1"

proof end;

theorem Th15: :: AUTALG_1:15

for I being set
for A being ManySortedSet of I
for B, C being V2() ManySortedSet of I
for F being ManySortedFunction of A,B
for G being ManySortedFunction of B,C st F is "onto" & G is "onto" holds
G ** F is "onto"

proof end;

theorem :: AUTALG_1:16

for I being set
for A, B, C being V2() ManySortedSet of I
for F being ManySortedFunction of A,B
for G being ManySortedFunction of B,C st F is "1-1" & F is "onto" & G is "1-1" & G is "onto" holds
(G ** F) "" = (F "") ** (G "")

proof end;

theorem Th17: :: AUTALG_1:17

for I being set
for A, B being V2() ManySortedSet of I
for F being ManySortedFunction of A,B
for G being ManySortedFunction of B,A st F is "1-1" & F is "onto" & G ** F = id A holds
G = F ""

proof end;

theorem Th18: :: AUTALG_1:18

for I being set
for A, B being ManySortedSet of I st A is_transformable_to B holds
(Funcs) (A,B) is V2()

proof end;

definition

let I be set ;
let A, B be ManySortedSet of I;
assume A1: A is_transformable_to B ;

func MSFuncs (A,B) -> non empty set equals :Def4: :: AUTALG_1:def 4
product ((Funcs) (A,B));

coherence
product ((Funcs) (A,B)) is non empty set

proof end;

end;

:: deftheorem Def4 defines MSFuncs AUTALG_1:def 4 :
for I being set
for A, B being ManySortedSet of I st A is_transformable_to B holds
MSFuncs (A,B) = product ((Funcs) (A,B));

theorem Th19: :: AUTALG_1:19

for I being set
for A, B being ManySortedSet of I st A is_transformable_to B holds
for x being set st x in MSFuncs (A,B) holds
x is ManySortedFunction of A,B

proof end;

theorem Th20: :: AUTALG_1:20

for I being set
for A, B being ManySortedSet of I st A is_transformable_to B holds
for g being ManySortedFunction of A,B holds g in MSFuncs (A,B)

proof end;

registration

let I be set ;
let A be ManySortedSet of I;

cluster (Funcs) (A,A) -> V2() ;

coherence
(Funcs) (A,A) is non-empty

proof end;

end;

definition

let I be set ;
let D be ManySortedSet of I;
let A be non empty Subset of (MSFuncs (D,D));
:: original: Element
redefine mode Element of A -> ManySortedFunction of D,D;
coherence
for b₁ being Element of A holds b₁ is ManySortedFunction of D,D

proof end;

end;

registration

let I be set ;
let A be ManySortedSet of I;

cluster id A -> "onto" ;

coherence
id A is "onto"

proof end;

cluster id A -> "1-1" ;

coherence
id A is "1-1"

proof end;

end;

definition

let S be non empty non void ManySortedSign ;
let U1, U2 be non-empty MSAlgebra over S;
mode MSFunctionSet of U1,U2 is non empty Subset of (MSFuncs ( the Sorts of U1, the Sorts of U2));

end;

theorem :: AUTALG_1:21

for S being non empty non void ManySortedSign
for U1 being non-empty MSAlgebra over S holds id the Sorts of U1 in MSFuncs ( the Sorts of U1, the Sorts of U1) by Th20;

definition

let S be non empty non void ManySortedSign ;
let U1 be non-empty MSAlgebra over S;
set T = the Sorts of U1;

func MSAAut U1 -> MSFunctionSet of U1,U1 means :Def5: :: AUTALG_1:def 5
for h being ManySortedFunction of U1,U1 holds
( h in it iff h is_isomorphism U1,U1 );

existence
ex b₁ being MSFunctionSet of U1,U1 st
for h being ManySortedFunction of U1,U1 holds
( h in b₁ iff h is_isomorphism U1,U1 )

proof end;

uniqueness
for b₁, b₂ being MSFunctionSet of U1,U1 st ( for h being ManySortedFunction of U1,U1 holds
( h in b₁ iff h is_isomorphism U1,U1 ) ) & ( for h being ManySortedFunction of U1,U1 holds
( h in b₂ iff h is_isomorphism U1,U1 ) ) holds
b₁ = b₂

proof end;

end;

:: deftheorem Def5 defines MSAAut AUTALG_1:def 5 :
for S being non empty non void ManySortedSign
for U1 being non-empty MSAlgebra over S
for b₃ being MSFunctionSet of U1,U1 holds
( b₃ = MSAAut U1 iff for h being ManySortedFunction of U1,U1 holds
( h in b₃ iff h is_isomorphism U1,U1 ) );

theorem :: AUTALG_1:22

for S being non empty non void ManySortedSign
for U1 being non-empty MSAlgebra over S
for f being Element of MSAAut U1 holds f in MSFuncs ( the Sorts of U1, the Sorts of U1) by Th20;

theorem :: AUTALG_1:23

for S being non empty non void ManySortedSign
for U1 being non-empty MSAlgebra over S holds MSAAut U1 c= MSFuncs ( the Sorts of U1, the Sorts of U1) ;

Lm3: for S being non empty non void ManySortedSign
for U1 being non-empty MSAlgebra over S
for f being Element of MSAAut U1 holds
( f is "1-1" & f is "onto" )

proof end;

theorem Th24: :: AUTALG_1:24

for S being non empty non void ManySortedSign
for U1 being non-empty MSAlgebra over S holds id the Sorts of U1 in MSAAut U1

proof end;

theorem Th25: :: AUTALG_1:25

for S being non empty non void ManySortedSign
for U1 being non-empty MSAlgebra over S
for f being Element of MSAAut U1 holds f "" in MSAAut U1

proof end;

theorem Th26: :: AUTALG_1:26

for S being non empty non void ManySortedSign
for U1 being non-empty MSAlgebra over S
for f1, f2 being Element of MSAAut U1 holds f1 ** f2 in MSAAut U1

proof end;

theorem Th27: :: AUTALG_1:27

for UA being Universal_Algebra
for F being ManySortedFunction of (MSAlg UA),(MSAlg UA)
for f being Element of UAAut UA st F = 0 .--> f holds
F in MSAAut (MSAlg UA)

proof end;

definition

let S be non empty non void ManySortedSign ;
let U1 be non-empty MSAlgebra over S;

func MSAAutComp U1 -> BinOp of (MSAAut U1) means :Def6: :: AUTALG_1:def 6
for x, y being Element of MSAAut U1 holds it . (x,y) = y ** x;

existence
ex b₁ being BinOp of (MSAAut U1) st
for x, y being Element of MSAAut U1 holds b₁ . (x,y) = y ** x

proof end;

uniqueness
for b₁, b₂ being BinOp of (MSAAut U1) st ( for x, y being Element of MSAAut U1 holds b₁ . (x,y) = y ** x ) & ( for x, y being Element of MSAAut U1 holds b₂ . (x,y) = y ** x ) holds
b₁ = b₂

proof end;

end;

:: deftheorem Def6 defines MSAAutComp AUTALG_1:def 6 :
for S being non empty non void ManySortedSign
for U1 being non-empty MSAlgebra over S
for b₃ being BinOp of (MSAAut U1) holds
( b₃ = MSAAutComp U1 iff for x, y being Element of MSAAut U1 holds b₃ . (x,y) = y ** x );

definition

let S be non empty non void ManySortedSign ;
let U1 be non-empty MSAlgebra over S;

func MSAAutGroup U1 -> Group equals :: AUTALG_1:def 7
multMagma(# (MSAAut U1),(MSAAutComp U1) #);

coherence
multMagma(# (MSAAut U1),(MSAAutComp U1) #) is Group

proof end;

end;

:: deftheorem defines MSAAutGroup AUTALG_1:def 7 :
for S being non empty non void ManySortedSign
for U1 being non-empty MSAlgebra over S holds MSAAutGroup U1 = multMagma(# (MSAAut U1),(MSAAutComp U1) #);

registration

let S be non empty non void ManySortedSign ;
let U1 be non-empty MSAlgebra over S;

cluster MSAAutGroup U1 -> strict ;

coherence
MSAAutGroup U1 is strict ;

end;

theorem :: AUTALG_1:28

for S being non empty non void ManySortedSign
for U1 being non-empty MSAlgebra over S
for x, y being Element of (MSAAutGroup U1)
for f, g being Element of MSAAut U1 st x = f & y = g holds
x * y = g ** f by Def6;

theorem Th29: :: AUTALG_1:29

for S being non empty non void ManySortedSign
for U1 being non-empty MSAlgebra over S holds id the Sorts of U1 = 1_ (MSAAutGroup U1)

proof end;

theorem :: AUTALG_1:30

for S being non empty non void ManySortedSign
for U1 being non-empty MSAlgebra over S
for f being Element of MSAAut U1
for g being Element of (MSAAutGroup U1) st f = g holds
f "" = g "

proof end;

:: On the Relationship of Automorphisms of 1-Sorted and Many Sorted Algebras

theorem Th31: :: AUTALG_1:31

for UA1, UA2 being Universal_Algebra st UA1,UA2 are_similar holds
for F being ManySortedFunction of (MSAlg UA1),((MSAlg UA2) Over (MSSign UA1)) holds F . 0 is Function of UA1,UA2

proof end;

theorem Th32: :: AUTALG_1:32

for UA being Universal_Algebra
for f being Element of UAAut UA holds 0 .--> f is ManySortedFunction of (MSAlg UA),(MSAlg UA)

proof end;

Lm4: for UA being Universal_Algebra
for h being Function st dom h = UAAut UA & ( for x being object st x in UAAut UA holds
h . x = 0 .--> x ) holds
rng h = MSAAut (MSAlg UA)

proof end;

theorem Th33: :: AUTALG_1:33

for UA being Universal_Algebra
for h being Function st dom h = UAAut UA & ( for x being object st x in UAAut UA holds
h . x = 0 .--> x ) holds
h is Homomorphism of (UAAutGroup UA),(MSAAutGroup (MSAlg UA))

proof end;

theorem Th34: :: AUTALG_1:34

for UA being Universal_Algebra
for h being Homomorphism of (UAAutGroup UA),(MSAAutGroup (MSAlg UA)) st ( for x being object st x in UAAut UA holds
h . x = 0 .--> x ) holds
h is bijective

proof end;

theorem :: AUTALG_1:35

for UA being Universal_Algebra holds UAAutGroup UA, MSAAutGroup (MSAlg UA) are_isomorphic

proof end;