:: Subtrees
:: by Grzegorz Bancerek
::
:: Received November 25, 1994
:: Copyright (c) 1994-2021 Association of Mizar Users


definition
let D be non empty set ;
let F be non empty DTree-set of D;
let Tset be non empty Subset of F;
:: original: Element
redefine mode Element of Tset -> Element of F;
coherence
for b1 being Element of Tset holds b1 is Element of F
proof end;
end;

registration
cluster non empty finite Tree-like -> finite-order for set ;
coherence
for b1 being Tree st b1 is finite holds
b1 is finite-order
proof end;
end;

Lm1: for n being set
for p being FinSequence st n in dom p holds
ex k being Nat st
( n = k + 1 & k < len p )

proof end;

Lm2: now :: thesis: for p, q being FinSequence st len p = len q & ( for i being Nat st i < len p holds
p . (i + 1) = q . (i + 1) ) holds
p = q
let p, q be FinSequence; :: thesis: ( len p = len q & ( for i being Nat st i < len p holds
p . (i + 1) = q . (i + 1) ) implies p = q )

assume that
A1: len p = len q and
A2: for i being Nat st i < len p holds
p . (i + 1) = q . (i + 1) ; :: thesis: p = q
A3: now :: thesis: for i being Nat st i in dom p holds
p . i = q . i
let i be Nat; :: thesis: ( i in dom p implies p . i = q . i )
assume i in dom p ; :: thesis: p . i = q . i
then ex k being Nat st
( i = k + 1 & k < len p ) by Lm1;
hence p . i = q . i by A2; :: thesis: verum
end;
dom p = dom q by A1, FINSEQ_3:29;
hence p = q by A3; :: thesis: verum
end;

Lm3: for n being Nat
for p being FinSequence st n < len p holds
( n + 1 in dom p & p . (n + 1) in rng p )

proof end;

Lm4: now :: thesis: for p being FinSequence
for x being set st x in rng p holds
ex k being Nat st
( k < len p & x = p . (k + 1) )
let p be FinSequence; :: thesis: for x being set st x in rng p holds
ex k being Nat st
( k < len p & x = p . (k + 1) )

let x be set ; :: thesis: ( x in rng p implies ex k being Nat st
( k < len p & x = p . (k + 1) ) )

assume x in rng p ; :: thesis: ex k being Nat st
( k < len p & x = p . (k + 1) )

then consider y being object such that
A1: y in dom p and
A2: x = p . y by FUNCT_1:def 3;
ex k being Nat st
( y = k + 1 & k < len p ) by A1, Lm1;
hence ex k being Nat st
( k < len p & x = p . (k + 1) ) by A2; :: thesis: verum
end;

theorem Th1: :: TREES_9:1
for t being DecoratedTree holds t | (<*> NAT) = t
proof end;

theorem Th2: :: TREES_9:2
for t being Tree
for p, q being FinSequence of NAT st p ^ q in t holds
t | (p ^ q) = (t | p) | q
proof end;

theorem Th3: :: TREES_9:3
for t being DecoratedTree
for p, q being FinSequence of NAT st p ^ q in dom t holds
t | (p ^ q) = (t | p) | q
proof end;

notation
let IT be DecoratedTree;
synonym root IT for trivial ;
end;

definition
let IT be DecoratedTree;
redefine attr IT is trivial means :: TREES_9:def 1
dom IT = elementary_tree 0;
compatibility
( IT is root iff dom IT = elementary_tree 0 )
proof end;
end;

:: deftheorem defines root TREES_9:def 1 :
for IT being DecoratedTree holds
( IT is root iff dom IT = elementary_tree 0 );

theorem Th4: :: TREES_9:4
for t being DecoratedTree holds
( t is root iff {} in Leaves (dom t) )
proof end;

theorem Th5: :: TREES_9:5
for t being Tree
for p being Element of t holds
( t | p = elementary_tree 0 iff p in Leaves t )
proof end;

theorem :: TREES_9:6
for t being DecoratedTree
for p being Node of t holds
( t | p is root iff p in Leaves (dom t) )
proof end;

registration
cluster Relation-like root Function-like DecoratedTree-like for set ;
existence
ex b1 being DecoratedTree st b1 is root
proof end;
cluster Relation-like non root Function-like finite DecoratedTree-like for set ;
existence
ex b1 being DecoratedTree st
( b1 is finite & not b1 is root )
proof end;
end;

registration
let x be object ;
cluster root-tree x -> root finite ;
coherence
( root-tree x is finite & root-tree x is root )
by TREES_4:3;
end;

definition
let IT be Tree;
attr IT is finite-branching means :Def2: :: TREES_9:def 2
for x being Element of IT holds succ x is finite ;
end;

:: deftheorem Def2 defines finite-branching TREES_9:def 2 :
for IT being Tree holds
( IT is finite-branching iff for x being Element of IT holds succ x is finite );

registration
cluster non empty Tree-like finite-order -> finite-branching for set ;
coherence
for b1 being Tree st b1 is finite-order holds
b1 is finite-branching
;
end;

definition
let IT be DecoratedTree;
attr IT is finite-order means :Def3: :: TREES_9:def 3
dom IT is finite-order ;
attr IT is finite-branching means :Def4: :: TREES_9:def 4
dom IT is finite-branching ;
end;

:: deftheorem Def3 defines finite-order TREES_9:def 3 :
for IT being DecoratedTree holds
( IT is finite-order iff dom IT is finite-order );

:: deftheorem Def4 defines finite-branching TREES_9:def 4 :
for IT being DecoratedTree holds
( IT is finite-branching iff dom IT is finite-branching );

registration
cluster Relation-like Function-like finite DecoratedTree-like -> finite-order for set ;
coherence
for b1 being DecoratedTree st b1 is finite holds
b1 is finite-order
;
cluster Relation-like Function-like DecoratedTree-like finite-order -> finite-branching for set ;
coherence
for b1 being DecoratedTree st b1 is finite-order holds
b1 is finite-branching
;
end;

registration
let t be finite-order DecoratedTree;
cluster proj1 t -> finite-order ;
coherence
dom t is finite-order
by Def3;
end;

registration
let t be finite-branching DecoratedTree;
cluster proj1 t -> finite-branching ;
coherence
dom t is finite-branching
by Def4;
end;

registration
let t be finite-branching Tree;
let p be Element of t;
cluster succ p -> finite ;
coherence
succ p is finite
by Def2;
end;

scheme :: TREES_9:sch 1
FinOrdSet{ F1( object ) -> set , F2() -> finite set } :
for n being Nat holds
( F1(n) in F2() iff n < card F2() )
provided
A1: for x being set st x in F2() holds
ex n being Nat st x = F1(n) and
A2: for i, j being Nat st i < j & F1(j) in F2() holds
F1(i) in F2() and
A3: for i, j being Nat st F1(i) = F1(j) holds
i = j
proof end;

theorem Th7: :: TREES_9:7
for t being finite-branching Tree
for p being Element of t
for n being Nat holds
( p ^ <*n*> in succ p iff n < card (succ p) )
proof end;

definition
let t be finite-branching Tree;
let p be Element of t;
func p succ -> one-to-one FinSequence of t means :Def5: :: TREES_9:def 5
( len it = card (succ p) & rng it = succ p & ( for i being Nat st i < len it holds
it . (i + 1) = p ^ <*i*> ) );
existence
ex b1 being one-to-one FinSequence of t st
( len b1 = card (succ p) & rng b1 = succ p & ( for i being Nat st i < len b1 holds
b1 . (i + 1) = p ^ <*i*> ) )
proof end;
uniqueness
for b1, b2 being one-to-one FinSequence of t st len b1 = card (succ p) & rng b1 = succ p & ( for i being Nat st i < len b1 holds
b1 . (i + 1) = p ^ <*i*> ) & len b2 = card (succ p) & rng b2 = succ p & ( for i being Nat st i < len b2 holds
b2 . (i + 1) = p ^ <*i*> ) holds
b1 = b2
proof end;
end;

:: deftheorem Def5 defines succ TREES_9:def 5 :
for t being finite-branching Tree
for p being Element of t
for b3 being one-to-one FinSequence of t holds
( b3 = p succ iff ( len b3 = card (succ p) & rng b3 = succ p & ( for i being Nat st i < len b3 holds
b3 . (i + 1) = p ^ <*i*> ) ) );

definition
let t be finite-branching DecoratedTree;
let p be FinSequence;
assume A1: p in dom t ;
func succ (t,p) -> FinSequence means :Def6: :: TREES_9:def 6
ex q being Element of dom t st
( q = p & it = t * (q succ) );
existence
ex b1 being FinSequence ex q being Element of dom t st
( q = p & b1 = t * (q succ) )
proof end;
uniqueness
for b1, b2 being FinSequence st ex q being Element of dom t st
( q = p & b1 = t * (q succ) ) & ex q being Element of dom t st
( q = p & b2 = t * (q succ) ) holds
b1 = b2
;
end;

:: deftheorem Def6 defines succ TREES_9:def 6 :
for t being finite-branching DecoratedTree
for p being FinSequence st p in dom t holds
for b3 being FinSequence holds
( b3 = succ (t,p) iff ex q being Element of dom t st
( q = p & b3 = t * (q succ) ) );

theorem Th8: :: TREES_9:8
for t being finite-branching DecoratedTree ex x being set ex p being DTree-yielding FinSequence st t = x -tree p
proof end;

registration
let t be finite DecoratedTree;
let p be Node of t;
cluster t | p -> finite ;
coherence
t | p is finite
;
end;

theorem Th9: :: TREES_9:9
for t being finite Tree
for p being Element of t st t = t | p holds
p = {}
proof end;

registration
let D be non empty set ;
let S be non empty Subset of (FinTrees D);
cluster -> finite for Element of S;
coherence
for b1 being Element of S holds b1 is finite
;
end;

definition
let t be DecoratedTree;
func Subtrees t -> set equals :: TREES_9:def 7
{ (t | p) where p is Node of t : verum } ;
coherence
{ (t | p) where p is Node of t : verum } is set
;
end;

:: deftheorem defines Subtrees TREES_9:def 7 :
for t being DecoratedTree holds Subtrees t = { (t | p) where p is Node of t : verum } ;

registration
let t be DecoratedTree;
cluster Subtrees t -> non empty constituted-DTrees ;
coherence
( Subtrees t is constituted-DTrees & not Subtrees t is empty )
proof end;
end;

definition
let D be non empty set ;
let t be DecoratedTree of D;
:: original: Subtrees
redefine func Subtrees t -> non empty Subset of (Trees D);
coherence
Subtrees t is non empty Subset of (Trees D)
proof end;
end;

definition
let D be non empty set ;
let t be finite DecoratedTree of D;
:: original: Subtrees
redefine func Subtrees t -> non empty Subset of (FinTrees D);
coherence
Subtrees t is non empty Subset of (FinTrees D)
proof end;
end;

registration
let t be finite DecoratedTree;
cluster -> finite for Element of Subtrees t;
coherence
for b1 being Element of Subtrees t holds b1 is finite
proof end;
end;

theorem Th10: :: TREES_9:10
for x being set
for t being DecoratedTree holds
( x in Subtrees t iff ex n being Node of t st x = t | n ) ;

theorem Th11: :: TREES_9:11
for t being DecoratedTree holds t in Subtrees t
proof end;

theorem :: TREES_9:12
for t1, t2 being DecoratedTree st t1 is finite & Subtrees t1 = Subtrees t2 holds
t1 = t2
proof end;

theorem :: TREES_9:13
for t being DecoratedTree
for n being Node of t holds Subtrees (t | n) c= Subtrees t
proof end;

definition
let t be DecoratedTree;
func FixedSubtrees t -> Subset of [:(dom t),(Subtrees t):] equals :: TREES_9:def 8
{ [p,(t | p)] where p is Node of t : verum } ;
coherence
{ [p,(t | p)] where p is Node of t : verum } is Subset of [:(dom t),(Subtrees t):]
proof end;
end;

:: deftheorem defines FixedSubtrees TREES_9:def 8 :
for t being DecoratedTree holds FixedSubtrees t = { [p,(t | p)] where p is Node of t : verum } ;

registration
let t be DecoratedTree;
cluster FixedSubtrees t -> non empty ;
coherence
not FixedSubtrees t is empty
proof end;
end;

theorem :: TREES_9:14
for x being set
for t being DecoratedTree holds
( x in FixedSubtrees t iff ex n being Node of t st x = [n,(t | n)] ) ;

theorem Th15: :: TREES_9:15
for t being DecoratedTree holds [{},t] in FixedSubtrees t
proof end;

theorem :: TREES_9:16
for t1, t2 being DecoratedTree st FixedSubtrees t1 = FixedSubtrees t2 holds
t1 = t2
proof end;

definition
let t be DecoratedTree;
let C be set ;
func C -Subtrees t -> Subset of (Subtrees t) equals :: TREES_9:def 9
{ (t | p) where p is Node of t : ( not p in Leaves (dom t) or t . p in C ) } ;
coherence
{ (t | p) where p is Node of t : ( not p in Leaves (dom t) or t . p in C ) } is Subset of (Subtrees t)
proof end;
end;

:: deftheorem defines -Subtrees TREES_9:def 9 :
for t being DecoratedTree
for C being set holds C -Subtrees t = { (t | p) where p is Node of t : ( not p in Leaves (dom t) or t . p in C ) } ;

theorem Th17: :: TREES_9:17
for x being set
for t being DecoratedTree
for C being set holds
( x in C -Subtrees t iff ex n being Node of t st
( x = t | n & ( not n in Leaves (dom t) or t . n in C ) ) ) ;

theorem :: TREES_9:18
for t being DecoratedTree
for C being set holds
( C -Subtrees t is empty iff ( t is root & not t . {} in C ) )
proof end;

definition
let t be finite DecoratedTree;
let C be set ;
func C -ImmediateSubtrees t -> Function of (C -Subtrees t),((Subtrees t) *) means :: TREES_9:def 10
for d being DecoratedTree st d in C -Subtrees t holds
for p being FinSequence of Subtrees t st p = it . d holds
d = (d . {}) -tree p;
existence
ex b1 being Function of (C -Subtrees t),((Subtrees t) *) st
for d being DecoratedTree st d in C -Subtrees t holds
for p being FinSequence of Subtrees t st p = b1 . d holds
d = (d . {}) -tree p
proof end;
uniqueness
for b1, b2 being Function of (C -Subtrees t),((Subtrees t) *) st ( for d being DecoratedTree st d in C -Subtrees t holds
for p being FinSequence of Subtrees t st p = b1 . d holds
d = (d . {}) -tree p ) & ( for d being DecoratedTree st d in C -Subtrees t holds
for p being FinSequence of Subtrees t st p = b2 . d holds
d = (d . {}) -tree p ) holds
b1 = b2
proof end;
end;

:: deftheorem defines -ImmediateSubtrees TREES_9:def 10 :
for t being finite DecoratedTree
for C being set
for b3 being Function of (C -Subtrees t),((Subtrees t) *) holds
( b3 = C -ImmediateSubtrees t iff for d being DecoratedTree st d in C -Subtrees t holds
for p being FinSequence of Subtrees t st p = b3 . d holds
d = (d . {}) -tree p );

definition
let X be non empty constituted-DTrees set ;
func Subtrees X -> set equals :: TREES_9:def 11
{ (t | p) where t is Element of X, p is Node of t : verum } ;
coherence
{ (t | p) where t is Element of X, p is Node of t : verum } is set
;
end;

:: deftheorem defines Subtrees TREES_9:def 11 :
for X being non empty constituted-DTrees set holds Subtrees X = { (t | p) where t is Element of X, p is Node of t : verum } ;

registration
let X be non empty constituted-DTrees set ;
cluster Subtrees X -> non empty constituted-DTrees ;
coherence
( Subtrees X is constituted-DTrees & not Subtrees X is empty )
proof end;
end;

definition
let D be non empty set ;
let X be non empty Subset of (Trees D);
:: original: Subtrees
redefine func Subtrees X -> non empty Subset of (Trees D);
coherence
Subtrees X is non empty Subset of (Trees D)
proof end;
end;

definition
let D be non empty set ;
let X be non empty Subset of (FinTrees D);
:: original: Subtrees
redefine func Subtrees X -> non empty Subset of (FinTrees D);
coherence
Subtrees X is non empty Subset of (FinTrees D)
proof end;
end;

theorem Th19: :: TREES_9:19
for x being set
for X being non empty constituted-DTrees set holds
( x in Subtrees X iff ex t being Element of X ex n being Node of t st x = t | n ) ;

theorem :: TREES_9:20
for t being DecoratedTree
for X being non empty constituted-DTrees set st t in X holds
t in Subtrees X
proof end;

theorem :: TREES_9:21
for X, Y being non empty constituted-DTrees set st X c= Y holds
Subtrees X c= Subtrees Y
proof end;

registration
let t be DecoratedTree;
cluster {t} -> constituted-DTrees ;
coherence
{t} is constituted-DTrees
by TREES_3:14;
end;

theorem :: TREES_9:22
for t being DecoratedTree holds Subtrees {t} = Subtrees t
proof end;

theorem :: TREES_9:23
for X being non empty constituted-DTrees set holds Subtrees X = union { (Subtrees t) where t is Element of X : verum }
proof end;

definition
let X be non empty constituted-DTrees set ;
let C be set ;
func C -Subtrees X -> Subset of (Subtrees X) equals :: TREES_9:def 12
{ (t | p) where t is Element of X, p is Node of t : ( not p in Leaves (dom t) or t . p in C ) } ;
coherence
{ (t | p) where t is Element of X, p is Node of t : ( not p in Leaves (dom t) or t . p in C ) } is Subset of (Subtrees X)
proof end;
end;

:: deftheorem defines -Subtrees TREES_9:def 12 :
for X being non empty constituted-DTrees set
for C being set holds C -Subtrees X = { (t | p) where t is Element of X, p is Node of t : ( not p in Leaves (dom t) or t . p in C ) } ;

theorem Th24: :: TREES_9:24
for x, C being set
for X being non empty constituted-DTrees set holds
( x in C -Subtrees X iff ex t being Element of X ex n being Node of t st
( x = t | n & ( not n in Leaves (dom t) or t . n in C ) ) ) ;

theorem :: TREES_9:25
for C being set
for X being non empty constituted-DTrees set holds
( C -Subtrees X is empty iff for t being Element of X holds
( t is root & not t . {} in C ) )
proof end;

theorem :: TREES_9:26
for t being DecoratedTree
for C being set holds C -Subtrees {t} = C -Subtrees t
proof end;

theorem :: TREES_9:27
for C being set
for X being non empty constituted-DTrees set holds C -Subtrees X = union { (C -Subtrees t) where t is Element of X : verum }
proof end;

definition
let X be non empty constituted-DTrees set ;
assume A1: for t being Element of X holds t is finite ;
let C be set ;
func C -ImmediateSubtrees X -> Function of (C -Subtrees X),((Subtrees X) *) means :: TREES_9:def 13
for d being DecoratedTree st d in C -Subtrees X holds
for p being FinSequence of Subtrees X st p = it . d holds
d = (d . {}) -tree p;
existence
ex b1 being Function of (C -Subtrees X),((Subtrees X) *) st
for d being DecoratedTree st d in C -Subtrees X holds
for p being FinSequence of Subtrees X st p = b1 . d holds
d = (d . {}) -tree p
proof end;
uniqueness
for b1, b2 being Function of (C -Subtrees X),((Subtrees X) *) st ( for d being DecoratedTree st d in C -Subtrees X holds
for p being FinSequence of Subtrees X st p = b1 . d holds
d = (d . {}) -tree p ) & ( for d being DecoratedTree st d in C -Subtrees X holds
for p being FinSequence of Subtrees X st p = b2 . d holds
d = (d . {}) -tree p ) holds
b1 = b2
proof end;
end;

:: deftheorem defines -ImmediateSubtrees TREES_9:def 13 :
for X being non empty constituted-DTrees set st ( for t being Element of X holds t is finite ) holds
for C being set
for b3 being Function of (C -Subtrees X),((Subtrees X) *) holds
( b3 = C -ImmediateSubtrees X iff for d being DecoratedTree st d in C -Subtrees X holds
for p being FinSequence of Subtrees X st p = b3 . d holds
d = (d . {}) -tree p );

registration
let t be Tree;
cluster Relation-like omega -defined omega -valued empty Function-like finite FinSequence-like FinSubsequence-like for Element of t;
existence
ex b1 being Element of t st b1 is empty
proof end;
end;

theorem :: TREES_9:28
for t being finite DecoratedTree
for p being Element of dom t holds
( len (succ (t,p)) = len (p succ) & dom (succ (t,p)) = dom (p succ) )
proof end;

theorem Th29: :: TREES_9:29
for p being FinTree-yielding FinSequence
for n being empty Element of tree p holds card (succ n) = len p
proof end;

theorem :: TREES_9:30
for t being finite DecoratedTree
for x being set
for p being DTree-yielding FinSequence st t = x -tree p holds
for n being empty Element of dom t holds succ (t,n) = roots p
proof end;

registration
let T be finite-branching DecoratedTree;
let t be Node of T;
cluster T | t -> finite-branching ;
coherence
T | t is finite-branching
proof end;
end;

theorem :: TREES_9:31
for t being finite-branching DecoratedTree
for p being Node of t
for q being Node of (t | p) holds succ (t,(p ^ q)) = succ ((t | p),q)
proof end;

theorem Th32: :: TREES_9:32
for n being Nat
for r being FinSequence ex q being FinSequence st
( q = r | (Seg n) & q is_a_prefix_of r )
proof end;

theorem Th33: :: TREES_9:33
for D being non empty set
for r being FinSequence of D
for r1, r2 being FinSequence
for k being Nat st k + 1 <= len r & r1 = r | (Seg (k + 1)) & r2 = r | (Seg k) holds
ex x being Element of D st r1 = r2 ^ <*x*>
proof end;

theorem Th34: :: TREES_9:34
for D being non empty set
for r being FinSequence of D
for r1 being FinSequence st 1 <= len r & r1 = r | (Seg 1) holds
ex x being Element of D st r1 = <*x*>
proof end;

theorem :: TREES_9:35
for T being DecoratedTree
for p being FinSequence of NAT holds T . p = (T | p) . {}
proof end;

theorem Th36: :: TREES_9:36
for T being finite-branching DecoratedTree
for t being Element of dom T holds succ (T,t) = T * (t succ)
proof end;

theorem Th37: :: TREES_9:37
for T being finite-branching DecoratedTree
for t being Element of dom T holds dom (T * (t succ)) = dom (t succ)
proof end;

theorem Th38: :: TREES_9:38
for T being finite-branching DecoratedTree
for t being Element of dom T holds dom (succ (T,t)) = dom (t succ)
proof end;

theorem Th39: :: TREES_9:39
for T being finite-branching DecoratedTree
for t being Element of dom T
for n being Nat holds
( t ^ <*n*> in dom T iff n + 1 in dom (t succ) )
proof end;

theorem Th40: :: TREES_9:40
for T being finite-branching DecoratedTree
for x being FinSequence
for n being Nat st x ^ <*n*> in dom T holds
T . (x ^ <*n*>) = (succ (T,x)) . (n + 1)
proof end;

theorem :: TREES_9:41
for T being finite-branching DecoratedTree
for x, x9 being Element of dom T st x9 in succ x holds
T . x9 in rng (succ (T,x))
proof end;

theorem :: TREES_9:42
for T being finite-branching DecoratedTree
for x being Element of dom T
for y9 being set st y9 in rng (succ (T,x)) holds
ex x9 being Element of dom T st
( y9 = T . x9 & x9 in succ x )
proof end;

scheme :: TREES_9:sch 2
ExDecTrees{ F1() -> non empty set , F2() -> Element of F1(), F3( object ) -> FinSequence of F1() } :
ex T being finite-branching DecoratedTree of F1() st
( T . {} = F2() & ( for t being Element of dom T
for w being Element of F1() st w = T . t holds
succ (T,t) = F3(w) ) )
proof end;

theorem Th43: :: TREES_9:43
for T being Tree
for t being Element of T holds ProperPrefixes t is finite Chain of T
proof end;

theorem Th44: :: TREES_9:44
for T being Tree holds T -level 0 = {{}}
proof end;

theorem Th45: :: TREES_9:45
for n being Nat
for T being Tree holds T -level (n + 1) = union { (succ w) where w is Element of T : len w = n }
proof end;

theorem Th46: :: TREES_9:46
for T being finite-branching Tree
for n being Nat holds T -level n is finite
proof end;

theorem Th47: :: TREES_9:47
for T being finite-branching Tree holds
( T is finite iff ex n being Nat st T -level n = {} )
proof end;

theorem Th48: :: TREES_9:48
for T being finite-branching Tree st not T is finite holds
ex C being Chain of T st not C is finite
proof end;

theorem Th49: :: TREES_9:49
for T being finite-branching Tree st not T is finite holds
ex B being Branch of T st not B is finite
proof end;

theorem Th50: :: TREES_9:50
for T being Tree
for C being Chain of T
for t being Element of T st t in C & not C is finite holds
ex t9 being Element of T st
( t9 in C & t is_a_proper_prefix_of t9 )
proof end;

theorem Th51: :: TREES_9:51
for T being Tree
for B being Branch of T
for t being Element of T st t in B & not B is finite holds
ex t9 being Element of T st
( t9 in B & t9 in succ t )
proof end;

theorem Th52: :: TREES_9:52
for f being sequence of NAT st ( for n being Nat holds f . (n + 1) <= f . n ) holds
ex m being Nat st
for n being Nat st m <= n holds
f . n = f . m
proof end;

scheme :: TREES_9:sch 3
FinDecTree{ F1() -> non empty set , F2() -> finite-branching DecoratedTree of F1(), F3( Element of F1()) -> Nat } :
F2() is finite
provided
A1: for t, t9 being Element of dom F2()
for d being Element of F1() st t9 in succ t & d = F2() . t9 holds
F3(d) < F3((F2() . t))
proof end;