Copyright (c) 2000 Association of Mizar Users
environ vocabulary RELAT_1, ORDERS_1, EQREL_1, LATTICES, FINSEQ_1, LATTICE5, WAYBEL_0, REALSET1, GROUP_6, FUNCT_1, FINSET_1, MATRIX_2, CAT_1, FILTER_2, BOOLE, YELLOW_0, ORDINAL2, ORDINAL1, PRE_TOPC, WELLORD1, SEQM_3, LATTICE3, WAYBEL_1, MCART_1, RELAT_2, TARSKI, ZFMISC_1, HAHNBAN, PARTFUN1, PRALG_1, FUNCT_6, SGRAPH1, LATTICE8; notation TARSKI, XBOOLE_0, ZFMISC_1, SUBSET_1, RELAT_1, RELSET_1, FUNCT_1, FUNCT_2, FUNCT_6, NUMBERS, XREAL_0, NAT_1, ORDINAL1, ORDINAL2, MCART_1, DOMAIN_1, PARTFUN1, PRALG_1, PRE_TOPC, STRUCT_0, GROUP_1, REALSET1, ORDERS_1, EQREL_1, FINSEQ_1, LATTICE3, BINOP_1, YELLOW_0, YELLOW_2, LATTICE5, YELLOW11, WAYBEL_1, WAYBEL_0, ABIAN; constructors NAT_1, DOMAIN_1, RFUNCT_3, LATTICE5, YELLOW11, ORDERS_3, YELLOW10, ABIAN, SCMPDS_1, MEMBERED, PRE_TOPC; clusters SUBSET_1, RELSET_1, STRUCT_0, INT_1, YELLOW_0, YELLOW_2, YELLOW11, CARD_1, ORDINAL1, PRALG_1, LATTICE3, LATTICE5, WAYBEL10, WAYBEL21, REALSET1, EQREL_1, LATTICE7, FINSEQ_6, ABIAN, ARYTM_3, MEMBERED, PARTFUN1, NUMBERS, ORDINAL2; requirements NUMERALS, REAL, BOOLE, SUBSET, ARITHM; definitions TARSKI, LATTICE3, PRALG_1, WAYBEL_0, YELLOW_0, YELLOW11, LATTICE5, RELAT_1, XBOOLE_0; theorems EQREL_1, CQC_THE1, RELAT_1, RELAT_2, FINSEQ_1, FINSEQ_2, ORDERS_1, TARSKI, ORDINAL1, ORDINAL3, HAHNBAN, PARTFUN1, GRFUNC_1, FUNCT_6, EXTENS_1, MCART_1, NAT_1, BINOP_1, ZFMISC_1, FUNCT_1, FUNCT_2, LATTICE3, YELLOW_0, YELLOW_2, YELLOW_3, YELLOW_5, WAYBEL_0, WAYBEL_1, WAYBEL_6, RELSET_1, LATTICE5, YELLOW11, WAYBEL13, REALSET1, ORDERS_3, TEX_1, SYSREL, XBOOLE_0, XBOOLE_1; schemes LATTICE5, FUNCT_1, FUNCT_2, ORDINAL2, NAT_1, FINSEQ_1; begin :: Preliminaries definition let A be non empty set; let P,R be Relation of A; redefine pred P c= R means for a,b being Element of A st [a,b] in P holds [a,b] in R; compatibility proof thus P c= R implies (for a,b being Element of A st [a,b] in P holds [a,b] in R); thus (for a,b being Element of A st [a,b] in P holds [a,b] in R) implies P c= R proof assume A1: for a,b being Element of A st [a,b] in P holds [a,b] in R; let x,y be set; assume A2: [x,y] in P; then ex x1,y1 being set st [x,y] = [x1,y1] & x1 in A & y1 in A by RELSET_1:6; hence [x,y] in R by A1,A2; end; end; end; definition let L be RelStr; attr L is finitely_typed means :Def2: ex A being non empty set st (for e being set st e in the carrier of L holds e is Equivalence_Relation of A) & ex o being Nat st for e1,e2 being Equivalence_Relation of A, x,y being set st e1 in the carrier of L & e2 in the carrier of L & [x,y] in e1 "\/" e2 holds ex F being non empty FinSequence of A st len F = o & x,y are_joint_by F,e1,e2; end; definition let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let n be Nat; pred L has_a_representation_of_type<= n means :Def3: ex A being non trivial set, f be Homomorphism of L,EqRelLATT A st f is one-to-one & Image f is finitely_typed & (ex e being Equivalence_Relation of A st e in the carrier of Image f & e <> id A) & type_of Image f <= n; end; definition cluster lower-bounded distributive finite LATTICE; existence proof consider L being distributive finite LATTICE; take L; thus thesis; end; end; Lm1: 1 is odd proof 2*0+1 = 1; hence thesis; end; Lm2: 2 is even proof 2*1 = 2; hence thesis; end; definition let A be non trivial set; cluster non trivial finitely_typed full (non empty Sublattice of EqRelLATT A); existence proof consider a being Element of A; consider b being Element of A\{a}; A\{a} is non empty set by REALSET1:32; then A1: b in A & a <> b by ZFMISC_1:64; A2: id A in the carrier of EqRelLATT A by LATTICE5:4; nabla A in the carrier of EqRelLATT A by LATTICE5:4; then reconsider e1 = nabla A, e2 = id A as Element of EqRelLATT A by A2; set Y = subrelstr {e1,e2}; A3: the carrier of Y = {e1,e2} by YELLOW_0:def 15; e1 = [:A,A:] by EQREL_1:def 1; then A4: e2 <= e1 by LATTICE5:6; A5: Y is meet-inheriting proof thus for x,y being Element of EqRelLATT A st x in the carrier of Y & y in the carrier of Y & ex_inf_of {x,y},EqRelLATT A holds inf {x,y} in the carrier of Y proof let x,y be Element of EqRelLATT A; assume A6: x in the carrier of Y & y in the carrier of Y & ex_inf_of {x,y},EqRelLATT A; per cases by A3,A6,TARSKI:def 2; suppose x = e1 & y = e1; then inf {x,y} = e1"/\"e1 by YELLOW_0:40 .= e1 by YELLOW_5:2; hence thesis by A3,TARSKI:def 2; suppose x = e1 & y = e2; then inf {x,y} = e1"/\"e2 by YELLOW_0:40 .= e2 by A4,YELLOW_5:10; hence thesis by A3,TARSKI:def 2; suppose x = e2 & y = e1; then inf {x,y} = e2"/\"e1 by YELLOW_0:40 .= e2 by A4,YELLOW_5:10; hence thesis by A3,TARSKI:def 2; suppose x = e2 & y = e2; then inf {x,y} = e2"/\"e2 by YELLOW_0:40 .= e2 by YELLOW_5:2; hence thesis by A3,TARSKI:def 2; end; thus thesis; end; A7: Y is join-inheriting proof thus for x,y being Element of EqRelLATT A st x in the carrier of Y & y in the carrier of Y & ex_sup_of {x,y},EqRelLATT A holds sup {x,y} in the carrier of Y proof let x,y be Element of EqRelLATT A; assume A8: x in the carrier of Y & y in the carrier of Y & ex_sup_of {x,y},EqRelLATT A; per cases by A3,A8,TARSKI:def 2; suppose x = e1 & y = e1; then sup {x,y} = e1"\/"e1 by YELLOW_0:41 .= e1 by YELLOW_5:1; hence thesis by A3,TARSKI:def 2; suppose x = e1 & y = e2; then sup {x,y} = e1"\/"e2 by YELLOW_0:41 .= e1 by A4,YELLOW_5:8; hence thesis by A3,TARSKI:def 2; suppose x = e2 & y = e1; then sup {x,y} = e2"\/"e1 by YELLOW_0:41 .= e1 by A4,YELLOW_5:8; hence thesis by A3,TARSKI:def 2; suppose x = e2 & y = e2; then sup {x,y} = e2"\/"e2 by YELLOW_0:41 .= e2 by YELLOW_5:1; hence thesis by A3,TARSKI:def 2; end; thus thesis; end; A9: Y is non trivial proof assume Y is trivial; then consider s being Element of Y such that A10: the carrier of Y = {s} by TEX_1:def 1; nabla A = id A by A3,A10,ZFMISC_1:9; then [:A,A:] = id A by EQREL_1:def 1; then [a,b] in id A by A1,ZFMISC_1:def 2; hence contradiction by A1,RELAT_1:def 10; end; A11: Y is finitely_typed proof take A; thus for e being set st e in the carrier of Y holds e is Equivalence_Relation of A by A3,TARSKI:def 2; take o = 3; thus for eq1,eq2 being Equivalence_Relation of A, x1,y1 being set st eq1 in the carrier of Y & eq2 in the carrier of Y & [x1,y1] in eq1 "\/" eq2 holds ex F being non empty FinSequence of A st len F = o & x1,y1 are_joint_by F,eq1,eq2 proof let eq1,eq2 be Equivalence_Relation of A; let x1,y1 be set; assume A12: eq1 in the carrier of Y & eq2 in the carrier of Y & [x1,y1] in eq1 "\/" eq2; eq1 = e2 or eq1 <> e2; then consider z being set such that A13: eq1 = e2 & z = x1 or eq1 <> e2 & z = y1; consider x2,y2 being set such that A14: [x1,y1] = [x2,y2] & x2 in A & y2 in A by A12,RELSET_1:6; x1 in A & y1 in A by A14,ZFMISC_1:33; then reconsider F = <*x1,z,y1*> as non empty FinSequence of A by A13,FINSEQ_2:16; take F; per cases by A13; suppose A15: eq1 = e2 & z = x1; then A16: eq1 = e2 & len F = 3 & F.1 = x1 & F.2 = x1 & F.3 = y1 by FINSEQ_1: 62; for i being Nat st 1 <= i & i < len F holds (i is odd implies [F.i,F.(i+1)] in eq1) & (i is even implies [F.i,F.(i+1)] in eq2) proof let i be Nat; assume A17: 1 <= i & i < len F; then i < 2+1 by FINSEQ_1:62; then i <= 2 by NAT_1:38; then A18: i = 0 or i = 1 or i = 2 by CQC_THE1:3; per cases by A3,A12,A15,A17,A18,Lm1,Lm2,TARSKI:def 2; suppose A19: i = 1 & i is odd & eq1 = e2 & eq2 = e1; consider x2,y2 being set such that A20: [x1,y1] = [x2,y2] & x2 in A & y2 in A by A12,RELSET_1:6; x1 in A by A20,ZFMISC_1:33; hence thesis by A16,A19,EQREL_1:11; suppose A21: i = 1 & i is odd & eq1 = e2 & eq2 = e2; consider x2,y2 being set such that A22: [x1,y1] = [x2,y2] & x2 in A & y2 in A by A12,RELSET_1:6; x1 in A by A22,ZFMISC_1:33; hence thesis by A16,A21,EQREL_1:11; suppose A23: i = 2 & i is even & eq1 = e2 & eq2 = e1; then eq1 "\/" eq2 = e2 "\/" e1 by LATTICE5:10 .= eq2 by A4,A23,YELLOW_5:8; hence thesis by A12,A16,A23; suppose A24: i = 2 & i is even & eq1 = e2 & eq2 = e2; then eq1 "\/" eq2 = e2 "\/" e2 by LATTICE5:10 .= eq2 by A24,YELLOW_5:1; hence thesis by A12,A16,A24; end; hence len F = o & x1,y1 are_joint_by F,eq1,eq2 by A16,LATTICE5:def 3; suppose A25: eq1 <> e2 & z = y1; then A26: eq1 <> e2 & len F = 3 & F.1 = x1 & F.2 = y1 & F.3 = y1 by FINSEQ_1: 62; for i being Nat st 1 <= i & i < len F holds (i is odd implies [F.i,F.(i+1)] in eq1) & (i is even implies [F.i,F.(i+1)] in eq2) proof let i be Nat; assume A27: 1 <= i & i < len F; then i < 2+1 by FINSEQ_1:62; then i <= 2 by NAT_1:38; then A28: i = 0 or i = 1 or i = 2 by CQC_THE1:3; per cases by A3,A12,A25,A27,A28,Lm1,Lm2,TARSKI:def 2; suppose A29: i = 1 & i is odd & eq1 = e1 & eq2 = e1; then eq1 "\/" eq2 = e1 "\/" e1 by LATTICE5:10 .= eq1 by A29,YELLOW_5:8; hence (i is odd implies [F.i,F.(i+1)] in eq1) & (i is even implies [F.i,F.(i+1)] in eq2) by A12,A26,A29; suppose A30: i = 1 & i is odd & eq1 = e1 & eq2 = e2; then eq1 "\/" eq2 = e1 "\/" e2 by LATTICE5:10 .= eq1 by A4,A30,YELLOW_5:8; hence (i is odd implies [F.i,F.(i+1)] in eq1) & (i is even implies [F.i,F.(i+1)] in eq2) by A12,A26,A30; suppose A31: i = 2 & i is even & eq1 = e1 & eq2 = e1; consider x2,y2 being set such that A32: [x1,y1] = [x2,y2] & x2 in A & y2 in A by A12,RELSET_1:6; y1 in A by A32,ZFMISC_1:33; hence (i is odd implies [F.i,F.(i+1)] in eq1) & (i is even implies [F.i,F.(i+1)] in eq2) by A26,A31,EQREL_1:11; suppose A33: i = 2 & i is even & eq1 = e1 & eq2 = e2; consider x2,y2 being set such that A34: [x1,y1] = [x2,y2] & x2 in A & y2 in A by A12,RELSET_1:6; y1 in A by A34,ZFMISC_1:33; hence (i is odd implies [F.i,F.(i+1)] in eq1) & (i is even implies [F.i,F.(i+1)] in eq2) by A26,A33,EQREL_1:11; end; hence len F = o & x1,y1 are_joint_by F,eq1,eq2 by A26,LATTICE5:def 3; end; end; reconsider Y as full (non empty Sublattice of EqRelLATT A) by A5,A7; take Y; thus thesis by A9,A11; end; end; theorem Th1: for A be non empty set for L be lower-bounded LATTICE for d be distance_function of A,L holds succ {} c= DistEsti(d) proof let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be distance_function of A,L; succ {} c= DistEsti(d) or DistEsti(d) in succ {} by ORDINAL1:26; then succ {} c= DistEsti(d) or DistEsti(d) c= {} by ORDINAL1:34; then succ {} c= DistEsti(d) or DistEsti(d) = {} by XBOOLE_1:3; hence succ {} c= DistEsti(d) by LATTICE5:23; end; theorem for L being trivial Semilattice holds L is modular proof let L be trivial Semilattice; let a,b,c be Element of L such that a <= c; thus a"\/"(b"/\"c) = (a"\/"b)"/\"c by REALSET1:def 20; end; theorem for A being non empty set for L being non empty Sublattice of EqRelLATT A holds L is trivial or ex e being Equivalence_Relation of A st e in the carrier of L & e <> id A proof let A be non empty set; let L be non empty Sublattice of EqRelLATT A; now assume A1: not ex e being Equivalence_Relation of A st e in the carrier of L & e <> id A; thus L is trivial proof consider x be set such that A2: x in the carrier of L by XBOOLE_0:def 1; the carrier of L c= the carrier of EqRelLATT A by YELLOW_0:def 13; then reconsider e=x as Equivalence_Relation of A by A2,LATTICE5:4; the carrier of L = {x} proof thus the carrier of L c= {x} proof let a be set; assume A3: a in the carrier of L; the carrier of L c= the carrier of EqRelLATT A by YELLOW_0:def 13; then reconsider B=a as Equivalence_Relation of A by A3,LATTICE5:4; B = id A by A1,A3 .= e by A1,A2; hence a in {x} by TARSKI:def 1; end; let A be set; assume A in {x}; hence A in the carrier of L by A2,TARSKI:def 1; end; then the carrier of L is trivial by REALSET1:def 12; hence thesis by REALSET1:def 13; end; end; hence thesis; end; theorem Th4: for L1,L2 be lower-bounded LATTICE for f being map of L1,L2 st f is infs-preserving sups-preserving holds f is meet-preserving join-preserving proof let L1,L2 be lower-bounded LATTICE; let f be map of L1,L2; assume A1: f is infs-preserving sups-preserving; thus f is meet-preserving proof let x,y be Element of L1; thus f preserves_inf_of {x,y} by A1,WAYBEL_0:def 32; end; thus f is join-preserving proof let x,y be Element of L1; thus f preserves_sup_of {x,y} by A1,WAYBEL_0:def 33; end; end; theorem Th5: for L1,L2 be lower-bounded LATTICE st L1,L2 are_isomorphic & L1 is modular holds L2 is modular proof let L1,L2 be lower-bounded LATTICE; assume A1: L1,L2 are_isomorphic & L1 is modular; then consider f be map of L1,L2 such that A2: f is isomorphic by WAYBEL_1:def 8; f is infs-preserving sups-preserving by A2,WAYBEL13:20; then A3: f is meet-preserving join-preserving by Th4; let a,b,c be Element of L2; assume A4: a <= c; set A = f".a; set B = f".b; set C = f".c; A5: f is one-to-one & rng f = the carrier of L2 by A2,WAYBEL_0:66; then A6: f is one-to-one & a in rng f & b in rng f & c in rng f & a = f.A & b = f.B & c = f.C by FUNCT_1:57; A in dom f & B in dom f & C in dom f by A5,FUNCT_1:54; then reconsider A,B,C as Element of L1; A <= C by A2,A4,A6,WAYBEL_0:66; then A7: A"\/"(B"/\"C) = (A"\/"B)"/\"C by A1,YELLOW11:def 3; thus a"\/"(b"/\"c) = f.A "\/" f.(B"/\"C) by A3,A6,WAYBEL_6:1 .= f.((A"\/"B)"/\"C) by A3,A7,WAYBEL_6:2 .= (f.(A"\/"B)"/\"f.C) by A3,WAYBEL_6:1 .= (a"\/"b)"/\"c by A3,A6,WAYBEL_6:2; end; theorem Th6: for S being lower-bounded non empty Poset for T being non empty Poset for f being monotone map of S,T holds Image f is lower-bounded proof let S be lower-bounded non empty Poset; let T be non empty Poset; let f be monotone map of S,T; thus Image f is lower-bounded proof consider x being Element of S such that A1: x is_<=_than the carrier of S by YELLOW_0:def 4; dom f = the carrier of S by FUNCT_2:def 1; then x in dom f & f.x in rng f by FUNCT_1:def 5; then f.x in the carrier of subrelstr (rng f) by YELLOW_0:def 15; then f.x in the carrier of Image f by YELLOW_2:def 2; then reconsider fx = f.x as Element of Image f; take fx; let b be Element of Image f; assume A2: b in the carrier of Image f; then b in the carrier of subrelstr (rng f) by YELLOW_2:def 2; then b in rng f by YELLOW_0:def 15; then consider c be set such that A3: c in dom f & f.c = b by FUNCT_1:def 5; reconsider c as Element of S by A3; the carrier of Image f c= the carrier of T by YELLOW_0:def 13; then reconsider b1 = b as Element of T by A2; x <= c by A1,LATTICE3:def 8; then f.x <= b1 by A3,ORDERS_3:def 5; hence fx <= b by YELLOW_0:61; end; end; theorem Th7: for L being lower-bounded LATTICE for x,y being Element of L for A being non empty set for f be Homomorphism of L,EqRelLATT A st f is one-to-one holds (corestr f).x <= (corestr f).y implies x <= y proof let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let x,y be Element of L; let A be non empty set; let f be Homomorphism of L,EqRelLATT A; assume that A1: f is one-to-one and A2: (corestr f).x <= (corestr f).y; now assume A3: not x <= y; A4: corestr f = f & corestr f is one-to-one by A1,WAYBEL_1:32; A5: Image f is Semilattice & L is Semilattice; A6: Image f is strict full Sublattice of EqRelLATT A; A7: for x,y being Element of L holds (corestr f).(x "/\" y) = (corestr f).x "/\" (corestr f).y proof let x,y be Element of L; thus (corestr f).(x "/\" y) = f.x "/\" f.y by A4,WAYBEL_6:1 .= (corestr f).x "/\" (corestr f).y by A4,A6,YELLOW_0:70; end; (corestr f).y "/\" (corestr f).x = (corestr f).x by A2,A5,YELLOW_5:10; then (corestr f).x = (corestr f).(x "/\" y) by A7; then x = x "/\" y by A4,WAYBEL_1:def 1; hence contradiction by A3,YELLOW_0:25; end; hence thesis; end; begin :: J\'onsson theorem ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :: => :: L has_a_representation_of_type<= 2 implies L is modular :: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: theorem Th8: for A being non trivial set for L being finitely_typed full (non empty Sublattice of EqRelLATT A) for e being Equivalence_Relation of A st e in the carrier of L & e <> id A holds type_of L <= 2 implies L is modular proof let A be non trivial set; let L be finitely_typed full (non empty Sublattice of EqRelLATT A); let e be Equivalence_Relation of A; assume that A1: e in the carrier of L and A2: e <> id A; assume A3: type_of L <= 2; let a,b,c be Element of L; assume A4: a <= c; A5: the carrier of L c= the carrier of EqRelLATT A by YELLOW_0:def 13; A6: a in the carrier of L; then reconsider a' = a as Equivalence_Relation of A by A5,LATTICE5:4; A7: b in the carrier of L; then reconsider b' = b as Equivalence_Relation of A by A5,LATTICE5:4; A8: c in the carrier of L; then reconsider c' = c as Equivalence_Relation of A by A5,LATTICE5:4; reconsider a'' = a' as Element of EqRelLATT A by A5,A6; reconsider b'' = b' as Element of EqRelLATT A by A5,A7; reconsider c'' = c' as Element of EqRelLATT A by A5,A8; A9: a'' <= c'' by A4,YELLOW_0:60; then A10: a' c= c' by LATTICE5:6; A11: b' /\ c' = b''"/\"c'' & b''"/\"c'' = b"/\"c by LATTICE5:8,YELLOW_0:70; A12: a' "\/" b' = a''"\/"b'' & a''"\/"b'' = a"\/"b by LATTICE5:10,YELLOW_0:71; A13: a'"\/"(b' /\ c') = a''"\/"(b''"/\"c'') by A11,LATTICE5:10; A14: a''"\/"(b''"/\"c'') <= (a''"\/"b'')"/\"c'' by A9,YELLOW11:8; (a''"\/"b'')"/\"c'' = (a''"\/"b'') /\ c' by LATTICE5:8 .= (a'"\/"b') /\ c' by LATTICE5:10; then A15: a'"\/"(b' /\ c') c= (a'"\/"b') /\ c' by A13,A14,LATTICE5:6; consider AA being non empty set such that A16: for e being set st e in the carrier of L holds e is Equivalence_Relation of AA and A17: ex i being Nat st for e1,e2 being Equivalence_Relation of AA, x,y being set st e1 in the carrier of L & e2 in the carrier of L & [x,y] in e1 "\/" e2 holds ex F being non empty FinSequence of AA st len F = i & x,y are_joint_by F,e1,e2 by Def2; e is Equivalence_Relation of AA by A1,A16; then A18: field e = A & field e = AA by EQREL_1:16; A19: (a'"\/"b') /\ c' c= a'"\/"(b' /\ c') proof let x,y be Element of A; assume A20: [x,y] in (a' "\/" b') /\ c'; then A21: [x,y] in a' "\/" b' & [x,y] in c' by XBOOLE_0:def 3; per cases by A3,CQC_THE1:3; suppose type_of L = 2; then consider F being non empty FinSequence of A such that A22: len F = 2+2 & x,y are_joint_by F,a',b' by A1,A2,A17,A18,A21,LATTICE5: def 4; set z1 = F.2; set z2 = F.3; A23: F.1 = x & F.4 = y & for i being Nat st 1 <= i & i < 4 holds (i is odd implies [F.i,F.(i+1)] in a') & (i is even implies [F.i,F.(i+1)] in b') by A22,LATTICE5:def 3; consider j being Nat such that A24: j = 0; 2*j+1 = 1 by A24; then A25: 1 is odd & [F.1,F.(1+1)] in a' by A22,LATTICE5:def 3; consider k being Nat such that A26: k = 1; 2*k = 2 by A26; then A27: 2 is even & [F.2,F.(2+1)] in b' by A22,LATTICE5:def 3; consider l being Nat such that A28: l = 1; 2*l+1 = 3 by A28; then A29: 3 is odd & [F.3,F.(3+1)] in a' by A22,LATTICE5:def 3; then [x,z1] in a' & [z2,y] in a' & [z1,z2] in b' & [y,x] in c' & [x,z1] in c' & [z2,y] in c' & [x,y] in c' by A10,A21,A23,A25,A27,EQREL_1 :12; then [z2,x] in c' by EQREL_1:13; then [z2,z1] in c' by A10,A23,A25,EQREL_1:13; then [z1,z2] in c' by EQREL_1:12; then A30: [z1,z2] in b' /\ c' by A27,XBOOLE_0:def 3; reconsider BC = b' /\ c' as Element of EqRelLATT A by A11; A31: a'' <= a'' "\/" BC by YELLOW_0:22; A32: a' "\/" (b' /\ c') = a''"\/" BC by LATTICE5:10; then A33: a' c= a' "\/" (b' /\ c') by A31,LATTICE5:6; BC <= BC "\/" a'' by YELLOW_0:22; then b' /\ c' c= a' "\/" (b' /\ c') by A32,LATTICE5:6; then [x,z2] in a' "\/" (b' /\ c') by A23,A25,A30,A33,EQREL_1:13; hence thesis by A23,A29,A33,EQREL_1:13; suppose type_of L = 1; then consider F being non empty FinSequence of A such that A34: len F = 1+2 & x,y are_joint_by F,a',b' by A1,A2,A17,A18,A21,LATTICE5: def 4; set z1 = F.2; A35: F.1 = x & F.3 = y & for i being Nat st 1 <= i & i < 3 holds (i is odd implies [F.i,F.(i+1)] in a') & (i is even implies [F.i,F.(i+1)] in b') by A34,LATTICE5:def 3; consider j being Nat such that A36: j = 0; 2*j+1 = 1 by A36; then A37: 1 is odd & [F.1,F.(1+1)] in a' by A34,LATTICE5:def 3; consider k being Nat such that A38: k = 1; A39: 2*k = 2 by A38; then A40: 2 is even & [F.2,F.(2+1)] in b' by A34,LATTICE5:def 3; [x,z1] in a' & [x,z1] in c' & [x,y] in c' & [z1,y] in b' & [z1,x] in c' by A10,A20,A34,A35,A37,A39,EQREL_1:12,XBOOLE_0:def 3; then [z1,y] in c' by EQREL_1:13; then A41: [z1,y] in b' /\ c' by A35,A40,XBOOLE_0:def 3; reconsider BC = b' /\ c' as Element of EqRelLATT A by A11; A42: a'' <= a'' "\/" BC by YELLOW_0:22; A43: a' "\/" (b' /\ c') = a''"\/" BC by LATTICE5:10; then A44: a' c= a' "\/" (b' /\ c') by A42,LATTICE5:6; BC <= BC "\/" a'' by YELLOW_0:22; then b' /\ c' c= a' "\/" (b' /\ c') by A43,LATTICE5:6; hence thesis by A35,A37,A41,A44,EQREL_1:13; suppose type_of L = 0; then consider F being non empty FinSequence of A such that A45: len F = 0+2 & x,y are_joint_by F,a',b' by A1,A2,A17,A18,A21,LATTICE5: def 4; A46: F.1 = x & F.2 = y & for i being Nat st 1 <= i & i < 2 holds (i is odd implies [F.i,F.(i+1)] in a') & (i is even implies [F.i,F.(i+1)] in b') by A45,LATTICE5:def 3; consider j being Nat such that A47: j = 0; 2*j+1 = 1 by A47; then A48: 1 is odd & [F.1,F.(1+1)] in a' by A45,LATTICE5:def 3; reconsider BC = b' /\ c' as Element of EqRelLATT A by A11; A49: a'' <= a'' "\/" BC by YELLOW_0:22; a' "\/" (b' /\ c') = a''"\/" BC by LATTICE5:10; then a' c= a' "\/" (b' /\ c') by A49,LATTICE5:6; hence thesis by A46,A48; end; A50: a'"\/"(b' /\ c') = a''"\/"(b''"/\"c'') by A11,LATTICE5:10 .= a"\/"(b"/\"c) by A11,YELLOW_0:71; (a"\/"b)"/\"c = (a''"\/"b'')"/\"c'' by A12,YELLOW_0:70 .= (a''"\/"b'') /\ c' by LATTICE5:8 .= (a'"\/"b') /\ c' by LATTICE5:10; hence thesis by A15,A19,A50,XBOOLE_0:def 10; end; theorem Th9: for L be lower-bounded LATTICE holds L has_a_representation_of_type<= 2 implies L is modular proof let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; assume L has_a_representation_of_type<= 2; then consider A being non trivial set, f being Homomorphism of L,EqRelLATT A such that A1: f is one-to-one & Image f is finitely_typed & (ex e being Equivalence_Relation of A st e in the carrier of Image f & e <> id A) & type_of Image f <= 2 by Def3; A2: Image f is modular by A1,Th8; A3: Image f is lower-bounded LATTICE & corestr f is one-to-one by A1,Th6,WAYBEL_1:32; A4: rng (corestr f) = the carrier of Image f by FUNCT_2:def 3; A5: for x,y being Element of L holds x <= y implies (corestr f).x <= (corestr f).y by WAYBEL_1:def 2; for x,y being Element of L holds (corestr f).x <= (corestr f).y implies x <= y by A1,Th7; then corestr f is isomorphic by A3,A4,A5,WAYBEL_0:66; then L, Image f are_isomorphic by WAYBEL_1:def 8; then Image f, L are_isomorphic by WAYBEL_1:7; hence thesis by A2,A3,Th5; end; ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :: <= :: L is modular implies L has_a_representation_of_type<= 2 :: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: definition let A be set; func new_set2 A equals :Def4: A \/ {{A}, {{A}}}; correctness; end; definition let A be set; cluster new_set2 A -> non empty; coherence proof {A} in {{A}, {{A}}} by TARSKI:def 2; then {A} in A \/ {{A}, {{A}}} by XBOOLE_0:def 2; hence new_set2 A is non empty by Def4; end; end; definition let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be BiFunction of A,L; let q be Element of [:A,A,the carrier of L,the carrier of L:]; func new_bi_fun2(d,q) -> BiFunction of new_set2 A,L means :Def5: (for u,v being Element of A holds it.(u,v) = d.(u,v)) & it.({A},{A}) = Bottom L & it.({{A}},{{A}}) = Bottom L & it.({A},{{A}}) = (d.(q`1,q`2)"\/"q`3)"/\"q`4 & it.({{A}},{A}) = (d.(q`1,q`2)"\/"q`3)"/\"q`4 & for u being Element of A holds (it.(u,{A}) = d.(u,q`1)"\/"q`3 & it.({A},u) = d.(u,q`1)"\/"q`3 & it.(u,{{A}}) = d.(u,q`2)"\/"q`3 & it.({{A}},u) = d.(u,q`2)"\/"q`3); existence proof set x = q`1, y = q`2; reconsider a = q`3, b = q`4 as Element of L; A1: {A} in new_set2 A & {{A}} in new_set2 A proof {A} in {{A}, {{A}} } by TARSKI:def 2; then {A} in A \/ {{A}, {{A}}} by XBOOLE_0:def 2; hence {A} in new_set2 A by Def4; {{A}} in {{A}, {{A}} } by TARSKI:def 2; then {{A}} in A \/ {{A}, {{A}}} by XBOOLE_0:def 2; hence {{A}} in new_set2 A by Def4; end; defpred X[Element of new_set2 A,Element of new_set2 A,set] means ($1 in A & $2 in A implies $3 = d.($1,$2)) & ($1 = {A} & $2 = {{A}} or $2 = {A} & $1 = {{A}} implies $3 = (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b) & (($1 = {A} or $1 = {{A}}) & $2 = $1 implies $3 = Bottom L) & ($1 in A & $2 = {A} implies ex p' being Element of A st p' = $1 & $3 = d.(p',x)"\/"a) & ($1 in A & $2 = {{A}} implies ex p' being Element of A st p' = $1 & $3 = d.(p',y)"\/"a) & ($2 in A & $1 = {A} implies ex q' being Element of A st q' = $2 & $3 = d.(q',x)"\/"a) & ($2 in A & $1 = {{A}} implies ex q' being Element of A st q' = $2 & $3 = d.(q',y)"\/"a); A2: for p,q being Element of new_set2 A ex r being Element of L st X[p,q,r] proof let p,q be Element of new_set2 A; p in new_set2 A & q in new_set2 A; then p in A \/ {{A},{{A}}} & q in A \/ {{A},{{A}}} by Def4; then A3: (p in A or p in {{A},{{A}}}) & (q in A or q in {{A},{{A}}}) by XBOOLE_0:def 2; A4:{A} <> {{A}} proof assume {A} = {{A}}; then {A} in {A} by TARSKI:def 1; hence contradiction; end; A5: not {A} in A by TARSKI:def 1; A6: not {{A}} in A proof assume A7: {{A}} in A; A in {A} & {A} in {{A}} by TARSKI:def 1; hence contradiction by A7,ORDINAL1:3; end; A8: (p = {A} or p = {{A}}) & p = q iff p = {A} & q = {A} or p = {{A}} & q = {{A}}; per cases by A3,A8,TARSKI:def 2; suppose p in A & q in A; then reconsider p'=p,q'=q as Element of A; take d.(p',q'); thus thesis by A5,A6; suppose A9: p = {A} & q = {{A}} or q = {A} & p = {{A}}; take (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b; thus thesis by A4,A6,A9,TARSKI:def 1; suppose A10: (p = {A} or p = {{A}}) & q = p; take Bottom L; thus thesis by A4,A6,A10,TARSKI:def 1; suppose A11: p in A & q = {A}; then reconsider p' = p as Element of A; take d.(p',x)"\/"a; thus thesis by A4,A6,A11,TARSKI:def 1; suppose A12: p in A & q = {{A}}; then reconsider p' = p as Element of A; take d.(p',y)"\/"a; thus thesis by A4,A6,A12,TARSKI:def 1; suppose A13: q in A & p = {A}; then reconsider q' = q as Element of A; take d.(q',x)"\/"a; thus thesis by A4,A6,A13,TARSKI:def 1; suppose A14: q in A & p = {{A}}; then reconsider q' = q as Element of A; take d.(q',y)"\/"a; thus thesis by A4,A6,A14,TARSKI:def 1; end; consider f being Function of [:new_set2 A,new_set2 A:],the carrier of L such that A15: for p,q being Element of new_set2 A holds X[p,q,f.[p,q]] from FuncEx2D(A2); reconsider f as BiFunction of new_set2 A,L; take f; A16: for u,v being Element of A holds f.(u,v) = d.(u,v) proof let u,v be Element of A; u in A \/ {{A}, {{A}}} & v in A \/ {{A}, {{A}}} by XBOOLE_0:def 2; then reconsider u' = u, v' = v as Element of new_set2 A by Def4; thus f.(u,v) = f.[u',v'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d.(u,v) by A15; end; A17: f.({A},{{A}}) = f.[{A},{{A}}] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b by A1,A15; A18: f.({{A}},{A}) = f.[{{A}},{A}] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b by A1,A15; A19: f.({A},{A}) = f.[{A},{A}] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= Bottom L by A1,A15; A20: f.({{A}},{{A}}) = f.[{{A}},{{A}}] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= Bottom L by A1,A15; A21: for u being Element of A holds (f.(u,{A}) = d.(u,x)"\/"a & f.(u,{{A}}) = d.(u,y)"\/"a) proof let u be Element of A; u in A \/ {{A}, {{A}}} by XBOOLE_0:def 2; then reconsider u' = u as Element of new_set2 A by Def4; consider u1 being Element of A such that A22: u1 = u' & f.[u',{A}] = d.(u1,x)"\/"a by A1,A15; thus f.(u,{A}) = d.(u,x)"\/"a by A22,BINOP_1:def 1; consider u2 being Element of A such that A23: u2 = u' & f.[u',{{A}}] = d.(u2,y)"\/"a by A1,A15; thus f.(u,{{A}}) = d.(u,y)"\/"a by A23,BINOP_1:def 1; end; for u being Element of A holds (f.({A},u) = d.(u,x)"\/"a & f.({{A}},u) = d.(u,y)"\/"a) proof let u be Element of A; u in A \/ {{A}, {{A}}} by XBOOLE_0:def 2; then reconsider u' = u as Element of new_set2 A by Def4; consider u1 being Element of A such that A24: u1 = u' & f.[{A},u'] = d.(u1,x)"\/"a by A1,A15; thus f.({A},u) = d.(u,x)"\/"a by A24,BINOP_1:def 1; consider u2 being Element of A such that A25: u2 = u' & f.[{{A}},u'] = d.(u2,y)"\/"a by A1,A15; thus f.({{A}},u) = d.(u,y)"\/"a by A25,BINOP_1:def 1; end; hence thesis by A16,A17,A18,A19,A20,A21; end; uniqueness proof set x = q`1, y = q`2, a = q`3; let f1,f2 be BiFunction of new_set2 A,L such that A26:(for u,v being Element of A holds f1.(u,v) = d.(u,v)) & f1.({A},{A}) = Bottom L & f1.({{A}},{{A}}) = Bottom L & f1.({A},{{A}}) = (d.(q`1,q`2)"\/"q`3)"/\"q`4 & f1.({{A}},{A}) = (d.(q`1,q`2)"\/"q`3)"/\"q`4 & for u being Element of A holds (f1.(u,{A}) = d.(u,q`1)"\/"q`3 & f1.({A},u) = d.(u,q`1)"\/"q`3 & f1.(u,{{A}}) = d.(u,q`2)"\/"q`3 & f1.({{A}},u) = d.(u,q`2)"\/"q`3) and A27:(for u,v being Element of A holds f2.(u,v) = d.(u,v)) & f2.({A},{A}) = Bottom L & f2.({{A}},{{A}}) = Bottom L & f2.({A},{{A}}) = (d.(q`1,q`2)"\/"q`3)"/\"q`4 & f2.({{A}},{A}) = (d.(q`1,q`2)"\/"q`3)"/\"q`4 & for u being Element of A holds (f2.(u,{A}) = d.(u,q`1)"\/"q`3 & f2.({A},u) = d.(u,q`1)"\/"q`3 & f2.(u,{{A}}) = d.(u,q`2)"\/"q`3 & f2.({{A}},u) = d.(u,q`2)"\/"q`3); now let p,q be Element of new_set2 A; p in new_set2 A & q in new_set2 A; then p in A \/ {{A},{{A}}} & q in A \/ {{A},{{A}}} by Def4; then A28: (p in A or p in {{A},{{A}}}) & (q in A or q in {{A},{{A}}}) by XBOOLE_0:def 2; per cases by A28,TARSKI:def 2; suppose A29: p in A & q in A; hence f1.(p,q) = d.(p,q) by A26 .= f2.(p,q) by A27,A29; suppose A30: p in A & q = {A}; then reconsider p' = p as Element of A; thus f1.(p,q) = d.(p',x)"\/"a by A26,A30 .= f2.(p,q) by A27,A30; suppose A31: p in A & q = {{A}}; then reconsider p' = p as Element of A; thus f1.(p,q) = d.(p',y)"\/"a by A26,A31 .= f2.(p,q) by A27,A31; suppose A32: p = {A} & q in A; then reconsider q' = q as Element of A; thus f1.(p,q) = d.(q',x)"\/"a by A26,A32 .= f2.(p,q) by A27,A32; suppose p = {A} & q = {A}; hence f1.(p,q) = f2.(p,q) by A26,A27; suppose p = {A} & q = {{A}}; hence f1.(p,q) = f2.(p,q) by A26,A27; suppose A33: p = {{A}} & q in A; then reconsider q' = q as Element of A; thus f1.(p,q) = d.(q',y)"\/"a by A26,A33 .= f2.(p,q) by A27,A33; suppose p = {{A}} & q = {A}; hence f1.(p,q) = f2.(p,q) by A26,A27; suppose p = {{A}} & q = {{A}}; hence f1.(p,q) = f2.(p,q) by A26,A27; end; hence f1 = f2 by BINOP_1:2; end; end; theorem Th10: for A being non empty set for L being lower-bounded LATTICE for d being BiFunction of A,L st d is zeroed for q being Element of [:A,A,the carrier of L,the carrier of L:] holds new_bi_fun2(d,q) is zeroed proof let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be BiFunction of A,L; assume A1: d is zeroed; let q be Element of [:A,A,the carrier of L,the carrier of L:]; set f = new_bi_fun2(d,q); for u being Element of new_set2 A holds f.(u,u) = Bottom L proof let u be Element of new_set2 A; u in new_set2 A; then u in A \/ {{A},{{A}}} by Def4; then A2: u in A or u in {{A},{{A}}} by XBOOLE_0:def 2; per cases by A2,TARSKI:def 2; suppose u in A; then reconsider u' = u as Element of A; thus f.(u,u) = d.(u',u') by Def5 .= Bottom L by A1,LATTICE5:def 7; suppose u = {A} or u = {{A}}; hence f.(u,u) = Bottom L by Def5; end; hence thesis by LATTICE5:def 7; end; theorem Th11: for A being non empty set for L being lower-bounded LATTICE for d being BiFunction of A,L st d is symmetric for q being Element of [:A,A,the carrier of L,the carrier of L:] holds new_bi_fun2(d,q) is symmetric proof let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be BiFunction of A,L; assume A1:d is symmetric; let q be Element of [:A,A,the carrier of L,the carrier of L:]; set f = new_bi_fun2(d,q), x = q`1, y = q`2, a = q`3, b = q`4; let p,q be Element of new_set2 A; p in new_set2 A & q in new_set2 A; then p in A \/ {{A},{{A}}} & q in A \/ {{A},{{A}}} by Def4; then A2: (p in A or p in {{A},{{A}}}) & (q in A or q in {{A},{{A}}}) by XBOOLE_0:def 2; per cases by A2,TARSKI:def 2; suppose p in A & q in A; then reconsider p' = p, q' = q as Element of A; thus f.(p,q) = d.(p',q') by Def5 .= d.(q',p') by A1,LATTICE5:def 6 .= f.(q,p) by Def5; suppose A3: p in A & q = {A}; then reconsider p' = p as Element of A; thus f.(p,q) = d.(p',x)"\/"a by A3,Def5 .= f.(q,p) by A3,Def5; suppose A4: p in A & q = {{A}}; then reconsider p' = p as Element of A; thus f.(p,q) = d.(p',y)"\/"a by A4,Def5 .= f.(q,p) by A4,Def5; suppose A5: p = {A} & q in A; then reconsider q' = q as Element of A; thus f.(p,q) = d.(q',x)"\/"a by A5,Def5 .= f.(q,p) by A5,Def5; suppose p = {A} & q = {A}; hence f.(p,q) = f.(q,p); suppose A6: p = {A} & q = {{A}}; hence f.(p,q) = (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b by Def5 .= f.(q,p) by A6,Def5; suppose A7: p = {{A}} & q in A; then reconsider q' = q as Element of A; thus f.(p,q) = d.(q',y)"\/"a by A7,Def5 .= f.(q,p) by A7,Def5; suppose A8: p = {{A}} & q = {A}; hence f.(p,q) = (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b by Def5 .= f.(q,p) by A8,Def5; suppose p = {{A}} & q = {{A}}; hence f.(p,q) = f.(q,p); end; theorem Th12: for A being non empty set for L being lower-bounded LATTICE st L is modular for d being BiFunction of A,L st d is symmetric & d is u.t.i. for q being Element of [:A,A,the carrier of L,the carrier of L:] st d.(q`1,q`2) <= q`3"\/"q`4 holds new_bi_fun2(d,q) is u.t.i. proof let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; assume A1: L is modular; let d be BiFunction of A,L; assume that A2: d is symmetric and A3: d is u.t.i.; let q be Element of [:A,A,the carrier of L,the carrier of L:]; set x = q`1, y = q`2, a = q`3, b = q`4, f = new_bi_fun2(d,q); assume A4: d.(q`1,q`2) <= q`3"\/"q`4; reconsider B = {{A}, {{A}}} as non empty set; reconsider a,b as Element of L; A5: for p,q,u being Element of new_set2 A st p in A & q in A & u in A holds f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) proof let p,q,u be Element of new_set2 A; assume p in A & q in A & u in A; then reconsider p' = p, q' = q, u' = u as Element of A; A6: f.(p,u) = d.(p',u') by Def5; A7: f.(p,q) = d.(p',q') by Def5; f.(q,u) = d.(q',u') by Def5; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A3,A6,A7,LATTICE5:def 8; end; A8: for p,q,u being Element of new_set2 A st p in A & q in A & u in B holds f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) proof let p,q,u be Element of new_set2 A; assume A9: p in A & q in A & u in B; per cases by A9,TARSKI:def 2; suppose A10: p in A & q in A & u = {A}; then reconsider p' = p, q' = q as Element of A; A11:f.(p,u) = d.(p',x)"\/"a by A10,Def5; A12:f.(q,u) = d.(q',x)"\/"a by A10,Def5; A13:f.(p,q) = d.(p',q') by Def5; d.(p',x) <= d.(p',q') "\/" d.(q',x) by A3,LATTICE5:def 8; then d.(p',x)"\/"a <= (d.(p',q') "\/" d.(q',x))"\/"a by WAYBEL_1:3; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A11,A12,A13,LATTICE3:14; suppose A14: p in A & q in A & u = {{A}}; then reconsider p' = p, q' = q as Element of A; A15: f.(p,u) = d.(p',y)"\/"a by A14,Def5; A16: f.(q,u) = d.(q',y)"\/"a by A14,Def5; A17: f.(p,q) = d.(p',q') by Def5; d.(p',y) <= d.(p',q') "\/" d.(q',y) by A3,LATTICE5:def 8; then d.(p',y)"\/"a <= (d.(p',q') "\/" d.(q',y))"\/"a by WAYBEL_1:3; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A15,A16,A17,LATTICE3:14; end; A18: for p,q,u being Element of new_set2 A st p in A & q in B & u in A holds f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) proof let p,q,u be Element of new_set2 A; assume A19: p in A & q in B & u in A; per cases by A19,TARSKI:def 2; suppose A20: p in A & u in A & q = {A}; then reconsider p' = p, u' = u as Element of A; A21: f.(p,q) = d.(p',x)"\/"a by A20,Def5; A22: f.(q,u) = d.(u',x)"\/"a by A20,Def5; A23: d.(p',x) "\/" d.(u',x) <= (d.(p',x) "\/" d.(u',x))"\/"a by YELLOW_0:22; A24: (d.(p',x)"\/"d.(u',x))"\/"a = d.(p',x)"\/"(d.(u',x)"\/"a) by LATTICE3:14 .= d.(p',x)"\/"(d.(u',x)"\/"(a"\/"a)) by YELLOW_5:1 .= d.(p',x)"\/"((d.(u',x)"\/"a)"\/"a) by LATTICE3:14 .= (d.(p',x)"\/"a) "\/" (d.(u',x)"\/"a) by LATTICE3:14; d.(p',u') <= d.(p',x) "\/" d.(x,u') by A3,LATTICE5:def 8; then d.(p',u') <= d.(p',x) "\/" d.(u',x) by A2,LATTICE5:def 6; then d.(p',u') <= (d.(p',x)"\/"a) "\/" (d.(u',x)"\/"a) by A23,A24,ORDERS_1: 26; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A21,A22,Def5; suppose A25: p in A & u in A & q = {{A}}; then reconsider p' = p, u' = u as Element of A; A26: f.(p,q) = d.(p',y)"\/"a by A25,Def5; A27: f.(q,u) = d.(u',y)"\/"a by A25,Def5; A28: d.(p',y) "\/" d.(u',y) <= (d.(p',y) "\/" d.(u',y))"\/"a by YELLOW_0:22; A29: (d.(p',y)"\/"d.(u',y))"\/"a = d.(p',y)"\/"(d.(u',y)"\/"a) by LATTICE3:14 .= d.(p',y)"\/"(d.(u',y)"\/"(a"\/"a)) by YELLOW_5:1 .= d.(p',y)"\/"((d.(u',y)"\/"a)"\/"a) by LATTICE3:14 .= (d.(p',y)"\/"a)"\/"(d.(u',y)"\/"a) by LATTICE3:14; d.(p',u') <= d.(p',y) "\/" d.(y,u') by A3,LATTICE5:def 8; then d.(p',u') <= d.(p',y) "\/" d.(u',y) by A2,LATTICE5:def 6; then d.(p',u') <= (d.(p',y)"\/"a) "\/" (d.(u',y)"\/"a) by A28,A29,ORDERS_1: 26; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A26,A27,Def5; end; A30: for p,q,u being Element of new_set2 A st p in A & q in B & u in B holds f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) proof let p,q,u be Element of new_set2 A; assume A31: p in A & q in B & u in B; per cases by A31,TARSKI:def 2; suppose A32: p in A & q = {A} & u = {A}; then f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) = Bottom L"\/"f.(p,q) by Def5 .= f.(p,q) by WAYBEL_1:4; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A32; suppose A33: p in A & q = {A} & u = {{A}}; then reconsider p' = p as Element of A; A34: f.(p,q) = d.(p',x)"\/"a by A33,Def5; A35: f.(q,u) = (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b by A33,Def5; a <= a "\/" d.(x,y) by YELLOW_0:22; then A36: a"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b) = (a"\/"b)"/\"(a"\/" d.(x,y)) by A1,YELLOW11:def 3; A37: d.(x,y)"\/"a = (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"(d.(x,y)"\/"a) by YELLOW_5:2; a <= a; then d.(x,y)"\/"a <= (a"\/"b)"\/"a by A4,YELLOW_3:3; then (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"(d.(x,y)"\/"a) <= (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"((a"\/"b)"\/"a) by YELLOW_5:6; then A38: d.(p',x)"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"(d.(x,y)"\/"a)) <= d.(p',x)"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"((a"\/"b)"\/" a)) by WAYBEL_1:3; f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) = d.(p',x)"\/"((a"\/"b)"/\"(a"\/" d.(x,y))) by A34,A35,A36,LATTICE3:14 .= d.(p',x)"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"((a"\/"a)"\/"b)) by YELLOW_5:1 .= d.(p',x)"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"((a"\/"b)"\/" a)) by LATTICE3:14; then A39: (d.(p',x)"\/"d.(x,y))"\/"a <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A37,A38, LATTICE3:14; d.(p',y) <= d.(p',x)"\/"d.(x,y) by A3,LATTICE5:def 8; then d.(p',y)"\/"a <= (d.(p',x)"\/"d.(x,y))"\/"a by YELLOW_5:7; then d.(p',y)"\/"a <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A39,ORDERS_1:26; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A33,Def5; suppose A40: p in A & q = {{A}} & u = {A}; then reconsider p' = p as Element of A; A41: f.(p,q) = d.(p',y)"\/"a by A40,Def5; A42: f.(q,u) = (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b by A40,Def5; a <= a "\/" d.(x,y) by YELLOW_0:22; then A43: a"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b) = (a"\/"b)"/\"(a"\/" d.(x,y)) by A1,YELLOW11:def 3; A44: d.(x,y)"\/"a = (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"(d.(x,y)"\/"a) by YELLOW_5:2; a <= a; then d.(x,y)"\/"a <= (a"\/"b)"\/"a by A4,YELLOW_3:3; then (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"(d.(x,y)"\/"a) <= (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"((a"\/"b)"\/"a) by YELLOW_5:6; then A45: d.(p',y)"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"(d.(x,y)"\/"a)) <= d.(p',y)"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"((a"\/"b)"\/" a)) by WAYBEL_1:3; f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) = d.(p',y)"\/"((a"\/"b)"/\"(a"\/" d.(x,y))) by A41,A42,A43,LATTICE3:14 .= d.(p',y)"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"((a"\/"a)"\/"b)) by YELLOW_5:1 .= d.(p',y)"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"((a"\/"b)"\/" a)) by LATTICE3:14; then A46: (d.(p',y)"\/"d.(x,y))"\/"a <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A44,A45, LATTICE3:14; d.(y,x) = d.(x,y) by A2,LATTICE5:def 6; then d.(p',x) <= d.(p',y)"\/"d.(x,y) by A3,LATTICE5:def 8; then d.(p',x)"\/"a <= (d.(p',y)"\/"d.(x,y))"\/"a by YELLOW_5:7; then d.(p',x)"\/"a <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A46,ORDERS_1:26; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A40,Def5; suppose A47: p in A & q = {{A}} & u = {{A}}; then f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) = Bottom L"\/"f.(p,q) by Def5 .= f.(p,q) by WAYBEL_1:4; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A47; end; A48: for p,q,u being Element of new_set2 A st p in B & q in A & u in A holds f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) proof let p,q,u be Element of new_set2 A; assume A49: p in B & q in A & u in A; then reconsider q' = q, u' = u as Element of A; per cases by A49,TARSKI:def 2; suppose A50: p = {A} & q in A & u in A; then A51: f.(p,q) = d.(q',x)"\/"a by Def5; A52: f.(q,u) = d.(q',u') by Def5; d.(u',x) <= d.(u',q') "\/" d.(q',x) by A3,LATTICE5:def 8; then d.(u',x) <= d.(q',u') "\/" d.(q',x) by A2,LATTICE5:def 6; then d.(u',x)"\/"a <= (d.(q',x)"\/"d.(q',u'))"\/"a by WAYBEL_1:3; then d.(u',x)"\/"a <= (d.(q',x)"\/"a)"\/"d.(q',u') by LATTICE3:14; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A50,A51,A52,Def5; suppose A53: p = {{A}} & q in A & u in A; then A54: f.(p,q) = d.(q',y)"\/"a by Def5; A55: f.(q,u) = d.(q',u') by Def5; d.(u',y) <= d.(u',q') "\/" d.(q',y) by A3,LATTICE5:def 8; then d.(u',y) <= d.(q',u') "\/" d.(q',y) by A2,LATTICE5:def 6; then d.(u',y)"\/"a <= (d.(q',y)"\/"d.(q',u'))"\/"a by WAYBEL_1:3; then d.(u',y)"\/"a <= (d.(q',y)"\/"a)"\/"d.(q',u') by LATTICE3:14; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A53,A54,A55,Def5; end; A56: for p,q,u being Element of new_set2 A st p in B & q in A & u in B holds f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) proof let p,q,u be Element of new_set2 A; assume A57: p in B & q in A & u in B; per cases by A57,TARSKI:def 2; suppose q in A & p = {A} & u = {A}; then f.(p,u) = Bottom L by Def5; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by YELLOW_0:44; suppose A58: q in A & p = {A} & u = {{A}}; then reconsider q' = q as Element of A; A59: f.(p,u) = (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b by A58,Def5; f.(p,q) = d.(q',x)"\/"a by A58,Def5; then A60: f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) = d.(q',x)"\/"a"\/"(d.(q',y)"\/"a) by A58,Def5 .= d.(q',x)"\/"(d.(q',y)"\/"a)"\/"a by LATTICE3:14 .= d.(q',x)"\/"d.(q',y)"\/"a"\/"a by LATTICE3:14 .= d.(q',x)"\/"d.(q',y)"\/"(a"\/"a) by LATTICE3:14 .= d.(q',x)"\/"d.(q',y)"\/"a by YELLOW_5:1; d.(q',x) = d.(x,q') by A2,LATTICE5:def 6; then d.(x,y) <= d.(q',x)"\/"d.(q',y) by A3,LATTICE5:def 8; then A61: d.(x,y)"\/"a <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A60,YELLOW_5:7; (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b <= d.(x,y)"\/"a by YELLOW_0:23; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A59,A61,ORDERS_1:26; suppose A62: q in A & p = {{A}} & u = {A}; then reconsider q' = q as Element of A; A63: f.(p,u) = (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b by A62,Def5; f.(p,q) = d.(q',y)"\/"a by A62,Def5; then A64: f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) = d.(q',x)"\/"a"\/"(d.(q',y)"\/"a) by A62,Def5 .= d.(q',x)"\/"(d.(q',y)"\/"a)"\/"a by LATTICE3:14 .= d.(q',x)"\/"d.(q',y)"\/"a"\/"a by LATTICE3:14 .= d.(q',x)"\/"d.(q',y)"\/"(a"\/"a) by LATTICE3:14 .= d.(q',x)"\/"d.(q',y)"\/"a by YELLOW_5:1; d.(q',x) = d.(x,q') by A2,LATTICE5:def 6; then d.(x,y) <= d.(q',x)"\/"d.(q',y) by A3,LATTICE5:def 8; then A65: d.(x,y)"\/"a <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A64,YELLOW_5:7; (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b <= d.(x,y)"\/"a by YELLOW_0:23; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A63,A65,ORDERS_1:26; suppose q in A & p = {{A}} & u = {{A}}; then f.(p,u) = Bottom L by Def5; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by YELLOW_0:44; end; A66: for p,q,u being Element of new_set2 A st p in B & q in B & u in A holds f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) proof let p,q,u be Element of new_set2 A; assume A67: p in B & q in B & u in A; per cases by A67,TARSKI:def 2; suppose A68: u in A & q = {A} & p = {A}; then f.(p,q)"\/"f.(q,u) = Bottom L"\/"f.(q,u) by Def5 .= f.(p,u) by A68,WAYBEL_1:4; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u); suppose A69: u in A & q = {A} & p = {{A}}; then reconsider u' = u as Element of A; A70: f.(p,q) = (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b by A69,Def5; A71: f.(q,u) = d.(u',x)"\/"a by A69,Def5; a <= a "\/" d.(x,y) by YELLOW_0:22; then A72: a"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b) = (a"\/"b)"/\"(a"\/" d.(x,y)) by A1,YELLOW11:def 3; A73: d.(x,y)"\/"a = (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"(d.(x,y)"\/"a) by YELLOW_5:2; a <= a; then d.(x,y)"\/"a <= (a"\/"b)"\/"a by A4,YELLOW_3:3; then (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"(d.(x,y)"\/"a) <= (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"((a"\/"b)"\/"a) by YELLOW_5:6; then A74: d.(u',x)"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"(d.(x,y)"\/"a)) <= d.(u',x)"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"((a"\/"b)"\/" a)) by WAYBEL_1:3; f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) = d.(u',x)"\/"((a"\/"b)"/\"(a"\/" d.(x,y))) by A70,A71,A72,LATTICE3:14 .= d.(u',x)"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"((a"\/"a)"\/"b)) by YELLOW_5:1 .= d.(u',x)"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"((a"\/"b)"\/" a)) by LATTICE3:14; then A75: (d.(u',x)"\/"d.(x,y))"\/"a <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A73,A74, LATTICE3:14; d.(u',y) <= d.(u',x)"\/"d.(x,y) by A3,LATTICE5:def 8; then d.(u',y)"\/"a <= (d.(u',x)"\/"d.(x,y))"\/"a by YELLOW_5:7; then d.(u',y)"\/"a <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A75,ORDERS_1:26; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A69,Def5; suppose A76: u in A & q = {{A}} & p = {A}; then reconsider u' = u as Element of A; A77: f.(p,q) = (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b by A76,Def5; A78: f.(q,u) = d.(u',y)"\/"a by A76,Def5; a <= a "\/" d.(x,y) by YELLOW_0:22; then A79: a"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b) = (a"\/"b)"/\"(a"\/" d.(x,y)) by A1,YELLOW11:def 3; A80: d.(x,y)"\/"a = (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"(d.(x,y)"\/"a) by YELLOW_5:2; a <= a; then d.(x,y)"\/"a <= (a"\/"b)"\/"a by A4,YELLOW_3:3; then (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"(d.(x,y)"\/"a) <= (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"((a"\/"b)"\/"a) by YELLOW_5:6; then A81: d.(u',y)"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"(d.(x,y)"\/"a)) <= d.(u',y)"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"((a"\/"b)"\/" a)) by WAYBEL_1:3; f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) = d.(u',y)"\/"((a"\/"b)"/\"(a"\/" d.(x,y))) by A77,A78,A79,LATTICE3:14 .= d.(u',y)"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"((a"\/"a)"\/"b)) by YELLOW_5:1 .= d.(u',y)"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"((a"\/"b)"\/" a)) by LATTICE3:14; then A82: (d.(u',y)"\/"d.(x,y))"\/"a <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A80,A81, LATTICE3:14; d.(y,x) = d.(x,y) by A2,LATTICE5:def 6; then d.(u',x) <= d.(u',y)"\/"d.(x,y) by A3,LATTICE5:def 8; then d.(u',x)"\/"a <= (d.(u',y)"\/"d.(x,y))"\/"a by YELLOW_5:7; then d.(u',x)"\/"a <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A82,ORDERS_1:26; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A76,Def5; suppose A83: u in A & q = {{A}} & p = {{A}}; then f.(p,q)"\/"f.(q,u) = Bottom L"\/"f.(q,u) by Def5 .= f.(p,u) by A83,WAYBEL_1:4; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u); end; A84: for p,q,u being Element of new_set2 A st p in B & q in B & u in B holds f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) proof let p,q,u be Element of new_set2 A; assume A85:p in B & q in B & u in B; per cases by A85,TARSKI:def 2; suppose A86: p = {A} & q = {A} & u = {A}; Bottom L <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by YELLOW_0:44; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A86,Def5; suppose A87: p = {A} & q = {A} & u = {{A}}; then f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) = Bottom L "\/" f.(p,u) by Def5 .= Bottom L "\/" ((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b) by A87,Def5 .= ((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b) by WAYBEL_1:4; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A87,Def5; suppose A88: p = {A} & q = {{A}} & u = {A}; Bottom L <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by YELLOW_0:44; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A88,Def5; suppose A89: p = {A} & q = {{A}} & u = {{A}}; then f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) = ((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b)"\/"f.(q,u) by Def5 .= Bottom L"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b) by A89,Def5 .= ((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b) by WAYBEL_1:4; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A89,Def5; suppose A90: p = {{A}} & q = {A} & u = {A}; then f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) = ((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b)"\/" f.(q,u) by Def5 .= Bottom L"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b) by A90,Def5 .= ((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b) by WAYBEL_1:4 .= f.(p,q) by A90,Def5; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A90; suppose A91: p = {{A}} & q = {A} & u = {{A}}; Bottom L <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by YELLOW_0:44; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A91,Def5; suppose A92: p = {{A}} & q = {{A}} & u = {A}; then f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) = Bottom L"\/" f.(p,u) by Def5 .= Bottom L"\/"((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b) by A92,Def5 .= ((d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b) by WAYBEL_1:4; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A92,Def5; suppose A93: p = {{A}} & q = {{A}} & u = {{A}}; Bottom L <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by YELLOW_0:44; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A93,Def5; end; for p,q,u being Element of new_set2 A holds f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) proof let p,q,u be Element of new_set2 A; p in new_set2 A & q in new_set2 A & u in new_set2 A; then A94: p in A \/ B & q in A \/ B & u in A \/ B by Def4; per cases by A94,XBOOLE_0:def 2; suppose p in A & q in A & u in A; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A5; suppose p in A & q in A & u in B; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A8; suppose p in A & q in B & u in A; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A18; suppose p in A & q in B & u in B; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A30; suppose p in B & q in A & u in A; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A48; suppose p in B & q in A & u in B; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A56; suppose p in B & q in B & u in A; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A66; suppose p in B & q in B & u in B; hence f.(p,u) <= f.(p,q) "\/" f.(q,u) by A84; end; hence f is u.t.i. by LATTICE5:def 8; end; theorem Th13: for A be set holds A c= new_set2 A proof let A be set; A c= A \/ {{A}, {{A}}} by XBOOLE_1:7; hence thesis by Def4; end; theorem Th14: for A being non empty set for L being lower-bounded LATTICE for d be BiFunction of A,L for q be Element of [:A,A,the carrier of L,the carrier of L:] holds d c= new_bi_fun2(d,q) proof let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be BiFunction of A,L; let q be Element of [:A,A,the carrier of L,the carrier of L:]; set g = new_bi_fun2(d,q); A1: dom d = [:A,A:] & dom g = [:new_set2 A,new_set2 A:] by FUNCT_2:def 1; A c= new_set2 A by Th13; then A2: dom d c= dom g by A1,ZFMISC_1:119; for z being set st z in dom d holds d.z = g.z proof let z be set; assume A3: z in dom d; then consider x,y being set such that A4: [x,y] = z by ZFMISC_1:102; reconsider x' = x, y' = y as Element of A by A3,A4,ZFMISC_1:106; d.[x,y] = d.(x',y') by BINOP_1:def 1 .= g.(x',y') by Def5 .= g.[x,y] by BINOP_1:def 1; hence d.z = g.z by A4; end; hence d c= new_bi_fun2(d,q) by A2,GRFUNC_1:8; end; reserve x,y for set, C for Ordinal, L0,L1 for T-Sequence; definition let A be non empty set; let O be Ordinal; func ConsecutiveSet2(A,O) means :Def6: ex L0 being T-Sequence st it = last L0 & dom L0 = succ O & L0.{} = A & (for C being Ordinal st succ C in succ O holds L0.succ C = new_set2(L0.C)) & for C being Ordinal st C in succ O & C <> {} & C is_limit_ordinal holds L0.C = union rng (L0|C); correctness proof deffunc C(Ordinal,set) = new_set2 $2; deffunc D(set,T-Sequence) = union rng $2; thus (ex x,L0 st x = last L0 & dom L0 = succ O & L0.{} = A & (for C st succ C in succ O holds L0.succ C = C(C,L0.C)) & for C st C in succ O & C <> {} & C is_limit_ordinal holds L0.C = D(C,L0|C) ) & for x1,x2 being set st (ex L0 st x1 = last L0 & dom L0 = succ O & L0.{} = A & (for C st succ C in succ O holds L0.succ C = C(C,L0.C)) & for C st C in succ O & C <> {} & C is_limit_ordinal holds L0.C = D(C,L0|C) ) & (ex L0 st x2 = last L0 & dom L0 = succ O & L0.{} = A & (for C st succ C in succ O holds L0.succ C = C(C,L0.C)) & for C st C in succ O & C <> {} & C is_limit_ordinal holds L0.C = D(C,L0|C) ) holds x1 = x2 from TS_Def; end; end; theorem Th15: for A being non empty set holds ConsecutiveSet2(A,{}) = A proof let A be non empty set; deffunc C(Ordinal,set) = new_set2 $2; deffunc D(set,T-Sequence) = union rng $2; deffunc F(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveSet2(A,$1); A1:for O being Ordinal, It being set holds It = F(O) iff ex L0 being T-Sequence st It = last L0 & dom L0 = succ O & L0.{} = A & (for C being Ordinal st succ C in succ O holds L0.succ C = C(C,L0.C)) & for C being Ordinal st C in succ O & C <> {} & C is_limit_ordinal holds L0.C = D(C,L0|C) by Def6; thus F({}) = A from TS_Result0(A1); end; theorem Th16: for A being non empty set for O being Ordinal holds ConsecutiveSet2(A,succ O) = new_set2 ConsecutiveSet2(A,O) proof let A be non empty set; let O be Ordinal; deffunc C(Ordinal,set) = new_set2 $2; deffunc D(set,T-Sequence) = union rng $2; deffunc F(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveSet2(A,$1); A1: for O being Ordinal, It being set holds It = F(O) iff ex L0 being T-Sequence st It = last L0 & dom L0 = succ O & L0.{} = A & (for C being Ordinal st succ C in succ O holds L0.succ C = C(C,L0.C)) & for C being Ordinal st C in succ O & C <> {} & C is_limit_ordinal holds L0.C = D(C,L0|C) by Def6; for O being Ordinal holds F(succ O) = C(O,F(O)) from TS_ResultS(A1); hence thesis; end; theorem Th17: for A being non empty set for O being Ordinal for T being T-Sequence holds O <> {} & O is_limit_ordinal & dom T = O & (for O1 being Ordinal st O1 in O holds T.O1 = ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1)) implies ConsecutiveSet2(A,O) = union rng T proof let A be non empty set; let O be Ordinal; let T be T-Sequence; deffunc C(Ordinal,set) = new_set2 $2; deffunc D(set,T-Sequence) = union rng $2; deffunc F(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveSet2(A,$1); assume that A1: O <> {} & O is_limit_ordinal and A2: dom T = O and A3: for O1 being Ordinal st O1 in O holds T.O1 = F(O1); A4: for O being Ordinal, It being set holds It = F(O) iff ex L0 being T-Sequence st It = last L0 & dom L0 = succ O & L0.{} = A & (for C being Ordinal st succ C in succ O holds L0.succ C = C(C,L0.C)) & for C being Ordinal st C in succ O & C <> {} & C is_limit_ordinal holds L0.C = D(C,L0|C) by Def6; thus F(O) = D(O,T) from TS_ResultL(A4,A1,A2,A3); end; reserve O1,O2 for Ordinal; definition let A be non empty set; let O be Ordinal; cluster ConsecutiveSet2(A,O) -> non empty; coherence proof defpred X[Ordinal] means ConsecutiveSet2(A,$1) is non empty; A1: X[{}] by Th15; A2: for O1 being Ordinal st X[O1] holds X[succ O1] proof let O1 be Ordinal; assume ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) is non empty; ConsecutiveSet2(A,succ O1) = new_set2 ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) by Th16; hence ConsecutiveSet2(A,succ O1) is non empty; end; A3: for O1 st O1 <> {} & O1 is_limit_ordinal & for O2 st O2 in O1 holds X[O2] holds X[O1] proof let O1 be Ordinal; assume A4: O1 <> {} & O1 is_limit_ordinal & for O2 being Ordinal st O2 in O1 holds ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2) is non empty; deffunc U(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveSet2(A,$1); consider Ls being T-Sequence such that A5: dom Ls = O1 & for O2 being Ordinal st O2 in O1 holds Ls.O2 = U(O2) from TS_Lambda; A6: ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) = union rng Ls by A4,A5,Th17; A7: {} in O1 by A4,ORDINAL3:10; then Ls.{} = ConsecutiveSet2(A,{}) by A5 .= A by Th15; then A in rng Ls by A5,A7,FUNCT_1:def 5; then A8: A c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) by A6,ZFMISC_1:92; consider x being set such that A9:x in A by XBOOLE_0:def 1; thus ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) is non empty by A8,A9; end; for O being Ordinal holds X[O] from Ordinal_Ind(A1,A2,A3); hence thesis; end; end; theorem Th18: for A being non empty set for O being Ordinal holds A c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,O) proof let A be non empty set; let O be Ordinal; defpred X[Ordinal] means A c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,$1); A1: X[{}] by Th15; A2: for O1 being Ordinal st X[O1] holds X[succ O1] proof let O1 be Ordinal; assume A3: A c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1); ConsecutiveSet2(A,succ O1) = new_set2 ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) by Th16; then ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,succ O1) by Th13; hence A c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,succ O1) by A3,XBOOLE_1:1; end; A4: for O1 st O1 <> {} & O1 is_limit_ordinal & for O2 st O2 in O1 holds X[O2] holds X[O1] proof let O2 be Ordinal; assume A5: O2 <> {} & O2 is_limit_ordinal & for O1 be Ordinal st O1 in O2 holds A c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1); deffunc U(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveSet2(A,$1); consider Ls being T-Sequence such that A6: dom Ls = O2 & for O1 being Ordinal st O1 in O2 holds Ls.O1 = U(O1) from TS_Lambda; A7: ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2) = union rng Ls by A5,A6,Th17; A8: {} in O2 by A5,ORDINAL3:10; then Ls.{} = ConsecutiveSet2(A,{}) by A6 .= A by Th15; then A in rng Ls by A6,A8,FUNCT_1:def 5; hence A c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2) by A7,ZFMISC_1:92; end; for O being Ordinal holds X[O] from Ordinal_Ind(A1,A2,A4); hence thesis; end; definition let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be BiFunction of A,L; let q be QuadrSeq of d; let O be Ordinal; assume A1: O in dom q; func Quadr2(q,O) -> Element of [:ConsecutiveSet2(A,O),ConsecutiveSet2(A,O), the carrier of L,the carrier of L:] equals :Def7: q.O; correctness proof q.O in rng q by A1,FUNCT_1:def 5; then q.O in {[x,y,a,b] where x is Element of A, y is Element of A, a is Element of L, b is Element of L: d.(x,y) <= a"\/"b} by LATTICE5:def 14; then consider x,y be Element of A, a,b be Element of L such that A2: q.O = [x,y,a,b] & d.(x,y) <= a"\/"b; A3: x in A & y in A; A c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,O) by Th18; then reconsider x,y as Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,O) by A3; reconsider a,b as Element of L; reconsider z = [x,y,a,b] as Element of [:ConsecutiveSet2(A,O),ConsecutiveSet2(A,O), the carrier of L,the carrier of L:]; z = q.O by A2; hence thesis; end; end; definition let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be BiFunction of A,L; let q be QuadrSeq of d; let O be Ordinal; func ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O) means :Def8: ex L0 being T-Sequence st it = last L0 & dom L0 = succ O & L0.{} = d & (for C being Ordinal st succ C in succ O holds L0.succ C = new_bi_fun2(BiFun(L0.C,ConsecutiveSet2(A,C),L),Quadr2(q,C))) & for C being Ordinal st C in succ O & C <> {} & C is_limit_ordinal holds L0.C = union rng(L0|C); correctness proof deffunc C(Ordinal,set) = new_bi_fun2(BiFun($2,ConsecutiveSet2(A,$1),L),Quadr2(q,$1)); deffunc D(set,T-Sequence) = union rng $2; thus (ex x,L0 st x = last L0 & dom L0 = succ O & L0.{} = d & (for C st succ C in succ O holds L0.succ C = C(C,L0.C)) & for C st C in succ O & C <> {} & C is_limit_ordinal holds L0.C = D(C,L0|C)) & for x1,x2 being set st (ex L0 st x1 = last L0 & dom L0 = succ O & L0.{} = d & (for C st succ C in succ O holds L0.succ C = C(C,L0.C)) & for C st C in succ O & C <> {} & C is_limit_ordinal holds L0.C = D(C,L0|C) ) & (ex L0 st x2 = last L0 & dom L0 = succ O & L0.{} = d & (for C st succ C in succ O holds L0.succ C = C(C,L0.C)) & for C st C in succ O & C <> {} & C is_limit_ordinal holds L0.C = D(C,L0|C) ) holds x1 = x2 from TS_Def; end; end; theorem Th19: for A being non empty set for L be lower-bounded LATTICE for d being BiFunction of A,L for q being QuadrSeq of d holds ConsecutiveDelta2(q,{}) = d proof let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be BiFunction of A,L; let q be QuadrSeq of d; deffunc C(Ordinal,set) = new_bi_fun2(BiFun($2,ConsecutiveSet2(A,$1),L),Quadr2(q,$1)); deffunc D(set,T-Sequence) = union rng $2; deffunc F(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,$1); A1: for O being Ordinal, It being set holds It = F(O) iff ex L0 being T-Sequence st It = last L0 & dom L0 = succ O & L0.{} = d & (for C being Ordinal st succ C in succ O holds L0.succ C = C(C,L0.C)) & for C being Ordinal st C in succ O & C <> {} & C is_limit_ordinal holds L0.C = D(C,L0|C) by Def8; thus F({}) = d from TS_Result0(A1); end; theorem Th20: for A being non empty set for L be lower-bounded LATTICE for d be BiFunction of A,L for q being QuadrSeq of d for O being Ordinal holds ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O) = new_bi_fun2(BiFun(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O), ConsecutiveSet2(A,O),L),Quadr2(q,O)) proof let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be BiFunction of A,L; let q be QuadrSeq of d; let O be Ordinal; deffunc C(Ordinal,set) = new_bi_fun2(BiFun($2,ConsecutiveSet2(A,$1),L),Quadr2(q,$1)); deffunc D(set,T-Sequence) = union rng $2; deffunc F(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,$1); A1: for O being Ordinal, It being set holds It = F(O) iff ex L0 being T-Sequence st It = last L0 & dom L0 = succ O & L0.{} = d & (for C being Ordinal st succ C in succ O holds L0.succ C = C(C,L0.C)) & for C being Ordinal st C in succ O & C <> {} & C is_limit_ordinal holds L0.C = D(C,L0|C) by Def8; for O being Ordinal holds F(succ O) = C(O,F(O)) from TS_ResultS(A1); hence thesis; end; theorem Th21: for A being non empty set for L be lower-bounded LATTICE for d be BiFunction of A,L for q being QuadrSeq of d for T being T-Sequence for O being Ordinal holds O <> {} & O is_limit_ordinal & dom T = O & (for O1 being Ordinal st O1 in O holds T.O1 = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1)) implies ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O) = union rng T proof let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be BiFunction of A,L; let q be QuadrSeq of d; let T be T-Sequence; let O be Ordinal; deffunc C(Ordinal,set) = new_bi_fun2(BiFun($2,ConsecutiveSet2(A,$1),L),Quadr2(q,$1)); deffunc D(set,T-Sequence) = union rng $2; deffunc F(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,$1); assume that A1: O <> {} & O is_limit_ordinal and A2: dom T = O and A3: for O1 being Ordinal st O1 in O holds T.O1 = F(O1); A4: for O being Ordinal, It being set holds It = F(O) iff ex L0 being T-Sequence st It = last L0 & dom L0 = succ O & L0.{} = d & (for C being Ordinal st succ C in succ O holds L0.succ C = C(C,L0.C) ) & for C being Ordinal st C in succ O & C <> {} & C is_limit_ordinal holds L0.C = D(C,L0|C) by Def8; thus F(O) = D(O,T) from TS_ResultL(A4,A1,A2,A3); end; theorem Th22: for A being non empty set for O,O1,O2 being Ordinal holds O1 c= O2 implies ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2) proof let A be non empty set; let O,O1,02 be Ordinal; defpred X[Ordinal] means O1 c= $1 implies ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,$1); A1: X[{}] by XBOOLE_1:3; A2: for O1 being Ordinal st X[O1] holds X[succ O1] proof let O2 be Ordinal; assume A3: O1 c= O2 implies ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2); assume A4: O1 c= succ O2; per cases; suppose O1 = succ O2; hence ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,succ O2); suppose O1 <> succ O2; then O1 c< succ O2 by A4,XBOOLE_0:def 8; then A5: O1 in succ O2 by ORDINAL1:21; ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2) c= new_set2 ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2) by Th13; then ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) c= new_set2 ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2) by A3,A5,ORDINAL1:34,XBOOLE_1:1; hence ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,succ O2) by Th16; end; A6: for O1 st O1 <> {} & O1 is_limit_ordinal & for O2 st O2 in O1 holds X[O2] holds X[O1] proof let O2 be Ordinal; assume A7: O2 <> {} & O2 is_limit_ordinal & for O3 being Ordinal st O3 in O2 holds O1 c= O3 implies ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,O3); assume A8: O1 c= O2; deffunc U(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveSet2(A,$1); consider L being T-Sequence such that A9: dom L = O2 & for O3 being Ordinal st O3 in O2 holds L.O3 = U(O3) from TS_Lambda; A10: ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2) = union rng L by A7,A9,Th17; per cases; suppose O1 = O2; hence ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2); suppose O1 <> O2; then O1 c< O2 by A8,XBOOLE_0:def 8; then A11: O1 in O2 by ORDINAL1:21; then A12: L.O1 = ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) by A9; L.O1 in rng L by A9,A11,FUNCT_1:def 5; hence ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2) by A10,A12,ZFMISC_1:92; end; for O being Ordinal holds X[O] from Ordinal_Ind(A1,A2,A6); hence thesis; end; theorem Th23: for A being non empty set for L be lower-bounded LATTICE for d be BiFunction of A,L for q being QuadrSeq of d for O being Ordinal holds ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O) is BiFunction of ConsecutiveSet2(A,O),L proof let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be BiFunction of A,L; let q be QuadrSeq of d; let O be Ordinal; defpred X[Ordinal] means ConsecutiveDelta2(q,$1) is BiFunction of ConsecutiveSet2(A,$1),L; A1: X[{}] proof ConsecutiveDelta2(q,{}) = d & ConsecutiveSet2(A,{}) = A by Th15,Th19; hence ConsecutiveDelta2(q,{}) is BiFunction of ConsecutiveSet2(A,{}),L; end; A2: for O1 being Ordinal st X[O1] holds X[succ O1] proof let O1 be Ordinal; assume ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) is BiFunction of ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1),L; then reconsider CD = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) as BiFunction of ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1),L; X: ConsecutiveSet2(A,succ O1) = new_set2 ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) by Th16; ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O1) = new_bi_fun2(BiFun(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) , ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1),L),Quadr2(q,O1)) by Th20 .= new_bi_fun2(CD,Quadr2(q,O1)) by LATTICE5:def 16; hence ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O1) is BiFunction of ConsecutiveSet2(A,succ O1),L by X; end; A3: for O1 st O1 <> {} & O1 is_limit_ordinal & for O2 st O2 in O1 holds X[O2] holds X[O1] proof let O1 be Ordinal; assume A4: O1 <> {} & O1 is_limit_ordinal & for O2 be Ordinal st O2 in O1 holds ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2) is BiFunction of ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2),L; deffunc U(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,$1); consider Ls being T-Sequence such that A5: dom Ls = O1 & for O2 being Ordinal st O2 in O1 holds Ls.O2 = U(O2) from TS_Lambda; A6: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) = union rng Ls by A4,A5,Th21; deffunc U(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveSet2(A,$1); consider Ts being T-Sequence such that A7: dom Ts = O1 & for O2 being Ordinal st O2 in O1 holds Ts.O2 = U(O2) from TS_Lambda; set CS = ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1), Y = the carrier of L, X = [:ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1),ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1):], f = union rng Ls; A8: for O,O2 being Ordinal st O c= O2 & O2 in dom Ls holds Ls.O c= Ls.O2 proof let O be Ordinal; defpred X[Ordinal] means O c= $1 & $1 in dom Ls implies Ls.O c= Ls.$1; A9: X[{}] by XBOOLE_1:3; A10: for O1 being Ordinal st X[O1] holds X[succ O1] proof let O2 be Ordinal; assume A11: O c= O2 & O2 in dom Ls implies Ls.O c= Ls.O2; assume that A12: O c= succ O2 and A13: succ O2 in dom Ls; per cases; suppose O = succ O2; hence Ls.O c= Ls.succ O2; suppose O <> succ O2; then O c< succ O2 by A12,XBOOLE_0:def 8; then A14: O in succ O2 by ORDINAL1:21; A15: O2 in succ O2 by ORDINAL1:10; then A16: O2 in dom Ls by A13,ORDINAL1:19; then reconsider Def8 = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2) as BiFunction of ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2),L by A4,A5; Ls.succ O2 = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O2) by A5,A13 .= new_bi_fun2(BiFun(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2), ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2),L),Quadr2(q,O2)) by Th20 .= new_bi_fun2(Def8,Quadr2(q,O2)) by LATTICE5:def 16; then ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2) c= Ls.succ O2 by Th14; then Ls.O2 c= Ls.succ O2 by A5,A16; hence Ls.O c= Ls.succ O2 by A11,A13,A14,A15,ORDINAL1:19,34,XBOOLE_1: 1; end; A17: for O1 st O1 <> {} & O1 is_limit_ordinal & for O2 st O2 in O1 holds X[O2] holds X[O1] proof let O2 be Ordinal; assume that A18: O2 <> {} & O2 is_limit_ordinal and for O3 be Ordinal st O3 in O2 holds O c= O3 & O3 in dom Ls implies Ls.O c= Ls.O3; assume that A19: O c= O2 and A20: O2 in dom Ls; deffunc U(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,$1); consider Lt being T-Sequence such that A21: dom Lt = O2 & for O3 being Ordinal st O3 in O2 holds Lt.O3 = U(O3) from TS_Lambda; A22: Ls.O2 = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2) by A5,A20 .= union rng Lt by A18,A21,Th21; per cases; suppose O = O2; hence Ls.O c= Ls.O2; suppose O <> O2; then O c< O2 by A19,XBOOLE_0:def 8; then A23: O in O2 by ORDINAL1:21; then O in O1 by A5,A20,ORDINAL1:19; then Ls.O = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O) by A5 .= Lt.O by A21,A23; then Ls.O in rng Lt by A21,A23,FUNCT_1:def 5; hence Ls.O c= Ls.O2 by A22,ZFMISC_1:92; end; thus for O being Ordinal holds X[O] from Ordinal_Ind(A9,A10,A17); end; for x,y being set st x in rng Ls & y in rng Ls holds x,y are_c=-comparable proof let x,y be set; assume A24: x in rng Ls & y in rng Ls; then consider o1 being set such that A25: o1 in dom Ls & Ls.o1 = x by FUNCT_1:def 5; consider o2 being set such that A26: o2 in dom Ls & Ls.o2 = y by A24,FUNCT_1:def 5; reconsider o1' = o1, o2' = o2 as Ordinal by A25,A26,ORDINAL1:23; o1' c= o2' or o2' c= o1'; then x c= y or y c= x by A8,A25,A26; hence thesis by XBOOLE_0:def 9; end; then A27: rng Ls is c=-linear by ORDINAL1:def 9; rng Ls c= PFuncs(X,Y) proof let z be set; assume z in rng Ls; then consider o being set such that A28: o in dom Ls & z = Ls.o by FUNCT_1:def 5; reconsider o as Ordinal by A28,ORDINAL1:23; Ls.o = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o) by A5,A28; then reconsider h = Ls.o as BiFunction of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o),L by A4,A5,A28; A29: dom h = [:ConsecutiveSet2(A,o),ConsecutiveSet2(A,o):] by FUNCT_2:def 1; A30: rng h c= Y; o c= O1 by A5,A28,ORDINAL1:def 2; then ConsecutiveSet2(A,o) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) by Th22; then dom h c= X by A29,ZFMISC_1:119; hence z in PFuncs(X,Y) by A28,A30,PARTFUN1:def 5; end; then f in PFuncs(X,Y) by A27,HAHNBAN:13; then consider g being Function such that A31: f = g & dom g c= X & rng g c= Y by PARTFUN1:def 5; reconsider f as Function by A31; Ls is Function-yielding proof let x be set; assume A32: x in dom Ls; then reconsider o = x as Ordinal by ORDINAL1:23; Ls.o = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o) by A5,A32; hence Ls.x is Function by A4,A5,A32; end; then reconsider LsF = Ls as Function-yielding Function; A33: dom f = union rng doms LsF by LATTICE5:1; reconsider o1 = O1 as non empty Ordinal by A4; set YY = { [:ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2),ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2):] where O2 is Element of o1 : not contradiction }; A34: rng doms Ls = YY proof thus rng doms Ls c= YY proof let Z be set; assume Z in rng doms Ls; then consider o being set such that A35: o in dom doms Ls & Z = (doms Ls).o by FUNCT_1:def 5; A36: o in dom LsF by A35,EXTENS_1:3; then reconsider o' = o as Element of o1 by A5; Ls.o' = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o') by A5; then reconsider ls = Ls.o' as BiFunction of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o'),L by A4; Z = dom ls by A35,A36,FUNCT_6:31 .= [:ConsecutiveSet2(A,o'),ConsecutiveSet2(A,o'):] by FUNCT_2:def 1; hence Z in YY; end; let Z be set; assume Z in YY; then consider o being Element of o1 such that A37: Z = [:ConsecutiveSet2(A,o),ConsecutiveSet2(A,o):]; o in dom LsF by A5; then A38: o in dom doms LsF by EXTENS_1:3; Ls.o = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o) by A5; then reconsider ls = Ls.o as BiFunction of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o),L by A4; Z = dom ls by A37,FUNCT_2:def 1 .= (doms Ls).o by A5,FUNCT_6:31; hence Z in rng doms Ls by A38,FUNCT_1:def 5; end; {} in O1 by A4,ORDINAL3:10; then reconsider RTs = rng Ts as non empty set by A7,FUNCT_1:12; for x,y being set st x in RTs & y in RTs holds x,y are_c=-comparable proof let x,y be set; assume A39: x in RTs & y in RTs; then consider o1 being set such that A40: o1 in dom Ts & Ts.o1 = x by FUNCT_1:def 5; consider o2 being set such that A41: o2 in dom Ts & Ts.o2 = y by A39,FUNCT_1:def 5; reconsider o1' = o1, o2' = o2 as Ordinal by A40,A41,ORDINAL1:23; A42: Ts.o1' = ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1') by A7,A40; A43: Ts.o2' = ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2') by A7,A41; o1' c= o2' or o2' c= o1'; then x c= y or y c= x by A40,A41,A42,A43,Th22; hence thesis by XBOOLE_0:def 9; end; then A44: RTs is c=-linear by ORDINAL1:def 9; A45: YY = { [:a,a:] where a is Element of RTs : a in RTs } proof set XX = { [:a,a:] where a is Element of RTs : a in RTs }; thus YY c= XX proof let Z be set; assume Z in YY; then consider o being Element of o1 such that A46: Z = [:ConsecutiveSet2(A,o),ConsecutiveSet2(A,o):]; Ts.o = ConsecutiveSet2(A,o) by A7; then reconsider CoS = ConsecutiveSet2(A,o) as Element of RTs by A7,FUNCT_1:def 5; Z = [:CoS,CoS:] by A46; hence Z in XX; end; let Z be set; assume Z in XX; then consider a being Element of RTs such that A47: Z = [:a,a:] & a in RTs; consider o being set such that A48: o in dom Ts & a = Ts.o by FUNCT_1:def 5; reconsider o' = o as Ordinal by A48,ORDINAL1:23; A49: a = ConsecutiveSet2(A,o') by A7,A48; consider O being Element of o1 such that A50: O = o' by A7,A48; thus Z in YY by A47,A49,A50; end; X = [:union rng Ts, ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1):] by A4,A7,Th17 .= [:union RTs, union RTs :] by A4,A7,Th17 .= dom f by A33,A34,A44,A45,LATTICE5:3; then f is Function of X,Y by A31,FUNCT_2:def 1,RELSET_1:11; hence ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) is BiFunction of CS,L by A6; end; for O being Ordinal holds X[O] from Ordinal_Ind(A1,A2,A3); hence thesis; end; definition let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be BiFunction of A,L; let q be QuadrSeq of d; let O be Ordinal; redefine func ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O) -> BiFunction of ConsecutiveSet2(A,O),L; coherence by Th23; end; theorem Th24: for A being non empty set for L be lower-bounded LATTICE for d be BiFunction of A,L for q being QuadrSeq of d for O being Ordinal holds d c= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O) proof let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be BiFunction of A,L; let q be QuadrSeq of d; let O be Ordinal; defpred X[Ordinal] means d c= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,$1); A1: X[{}] by Th19; A2: for O1 being Ordinal st X[O1] holds X[succ O1] proof let O1 be Ordinal; assume A3: d c= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1); ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O1) = new_bi_fun2(BiFun(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) , ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1),L),Quadr2(q,O1)) by Th20 .= new_bi_fun2(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1),Quadr2(q,O1)) by LATTICE5:def 16; then ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) c= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O1) by Th14; hence d c= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O1) by A3,XBOOLE_1:1; end; A4: for O1 st O1 <> {} & O1 is_limit_ordinal & for O2 st O2 in O1 holds X[O2] holds X[O1] proof let O2 be Ordinal; assume A5: O2 <> {} & O2 is_limit_ordinal & for O1 be Ordinal st O1 in O2 holds d c= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1); deffunc U(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,$1); consider Ls being T-Sequence such that A6: dom Ls = O2 & for O1 being Ordinal st O1 in O2 holds Ls.O1 = U(O1) from TS_Lambda; A7: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2) = union rng Ls by A5,A6,Th21; A8: {} in O2 by A5,ORDINAL3:10; then Ls.{} = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,{}) by A6 .= d by Th19; then d in rng Ls by A6,A8,FUNCT_1:def 5; hence d c= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2) by A7,ZFMISC_1:92; end; for O being Ordinal holds X[O] from Ordinal_Ind(A1,A2,A4); hence thesis; end; theorem Th25: for A being non empty set for L be lower-bounded LATTICE for d being BiFunction of A,L for O1,O2 being Ordinal for q being QuadrSeq of d st O1 c= O2 holds ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) c= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2) proof let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be BiFunction of A,L; let O1,O2 be Ordinal; let q be QuadrSeq of d; defpred X[Ordinal] means O1 c= $1 implies ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) c= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,$1); A1: X[{}] by XBOOLE_1:3; A2: for O1 being Ordinal st X[O1] holds X[succ O1] proof let O2 be Ordinal; assume A3: O1 c= O2 implies ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) c= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2); assume A4: O1 c= succ O2; per cases; suppose O1 = succ O2; hence ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) c= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O2); suppose O1 <> succ O2; then O1 c< succ O2 by A4,XBOOLE_0:def 8; then A5: O1 in succ O2 by ORDINAL1:21; ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O2) = new_bi_fun2(BiFun(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2), ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2),L),Quadr2(q,O2)) by Th20 .= new_bi_fun2(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2),Quadr2(q,O2)) by LATTICE5:def 16; then ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2) c= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O2) by Th14; hence ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) c= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O2) by A3,A5,ORDINAL1:34,XBOOLE_1:1 ; end; A6: for O1 st O1 <> {} & O1 is_limit_ordinal & for O2 st O2 in O1 holds X[O2] holds X[O1] proof let O2 be Ordinal; assume A7: O2 <> {} & O2 is_limit_ordinal & for O3 be Ordinal st O3 in O2 holds O1 c= O3 implies ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) c= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O3); assume A8: O1 c= O2; deffunc U(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,$1); consider L being T-Sequence such that A9: dom L = O2 & for O3 being Ordinal st O3 in O2 holds L.O3 = U(O3) from TS_Lambda; A10: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2) = union rng L by A7,A9,Th21; per cases; suppose O1 = O2; hence ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) c= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2); suppose O1 <> O2; then O1 c< O2 by A8,XBOOLE_0:def 8; then A11: O1 in O2 by ORDINAL1:21; then A12: L.O1 = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) by A9; L.O1 in rng L by A9,A11,FUNCT_1:def 5; hence ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) c= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2) by A10,A12,ZFMISC_1:92; end; for O being Ordinal holds X[O] from Ordinal_Ind(A1,A2,A6); hence thesis; end; theorem Th26: for A being non empty set for L be lower-bounded LATTICE for d be BiFunction of A,L st d is zeroed for q being QuadrSeq of d for O being Ordinal holds ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O) is zeroed proof let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be BiFunction of A,L; assume A1: d is zeroed; let q be QuadrSeq of d; let O be Ordinal; defpred X[Ordinal] means ConsecutiveDelta2(q,$1) is zeroed; A2: X[{}] proof let z be Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,{}); reconsider z' = z as Element of A by Th15; thus ConsecutiveDelta2(q,{}).(z,z) = d.(z',z') by Th19 .= Bottom L by A1,LATTICE5:def 7; end; A3: for O1 being Ordinal st X[O1] holds X[succ O1] proof let O1 be Ordinal; assume ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) is zeroed; then A4: new_bi_fun2(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1),Quadr2(q,O1)) is zeroed by Th10; let z be Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,succ O1); reconsider z' = z as Element of new_set2 ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) by Th16; ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O1) = new_bi_fun2(BiFun(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1), ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1),L),Quadr2(q,O1)) by Th20 .= new_bi_fun2(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1),Quadr2(q,O1)) by LATTICE5:def 16; hence ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O1).(z,z) = new_bi_fun2(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1),Quadr2(q,O1)).(z',z') .= Bottom L by A4,LATTICE5:def 7; end; A5: for O1 st O1 <> {} & O1 is_limit_ordinal & for O2 st O2 in O1 holds X[O2] holds X[O1] proof let O2 be Ordinal; assume A6: O2 <> {} & O2 is_limit_ordinal & for O1 be Ordinal st O1 in O2 holds ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) is zeroed; deffunc U(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,$1); consider Ls being T-Sequence such that A7: dom Ls = O2 & for O1 being Ordinal st O1 in O2 holds Ls.O1 = U(O1) from TS_Lambda; A8: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2) = union rng Ls by A6,A7,Th21; deffunc U(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveSet2(A,$1); consider Ts being T-Sequence such that A9: dom Ts = O2 & for O1 being Ordinal st O1 in O2 holds Ts.O1 = U(O1) from TS_Lambda; A10: ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2) = union rng Ts by A6,A9,Th17; set CS = ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2); reconsider f = union rng Ls as BiFunction of CS,L by A8; f is zeroed proof let x be Element of CS; consider y being set such that A11: x in y & y in rng Ts by A10,TARSKI:def 4; consider o being set such that A12: o in dom Ts & y = Ts.o by A11,FUNCT_1:def 5; reconsider o as Ordinal by A12,ORDINAL1:23; A13: x in ConsecutiveSet2(A,o) by A9,A11,A12; A14: Ls.o = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o) by A7,A9,A12; then reconsider h = Ls.o as BiFunction of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o),L; A15: h is zeroed proof let z be Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o); A16: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o) is zeroed by A6,A9,A12; thus h.(z,z) = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o).(z,z) by A7,A9,A12 .= Bottom L by A16,LATTICE5:def 7; end; ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o) in rng Ls by A7,A9,A12,A14,FUNCT_1:def 5; then A17: h c= f by A14,ZFMISC_1:92; reconsider x' = x as Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o) by A9,A11,A12; dom h = [:ConsecutiveSet2(A,o),ConsecutiveSet2(A,o):] by FUNCT_2:def 1; then A18: [x,x] in dom h by A13,ZFMISC_1:106; thus f.(x,x) = f.[x,x] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= h.[x,x] by A17,A18,GRFUNC_1:8 .= h.(x',x') by BINOP_1:def 1 .= Bottom L by A15,LATTICE5:def 7; end; hence ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2) is zeroed by A6,A7,Th21; end; for O being Ordinal holds X[O] from Ordinal_Ind(A2,A3,A5); hence thesis; end; theorem Th27: for A being non empty set for L be lower-bounded LATTICE for d be BiFunction of A,L st d is symmetric for q being QuadrSeq of d for O being Ordinal holds ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O) is symmetric proof let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be BiFunction of A,L; assume A1: d is symmetric; let q be QuadrSeq of d; let O be Ordinal; defpred X[Ordinal] means ConsecutiveDelta2(q,$1) is symmetric; A2: X[{}] proof let x,y be Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,{}); reconsider x' = x, y' = y as Element of A by Th15; thus ConsecutiveDelta2(q,{}).(x,y) = d.(x',y') by Th19 .= d.(y',x') by A1,LATTICE5:def 6 .= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,{}).(y,x) by Th19; end; A3: for O1 being Ordinal st X[O1] holds X[succ O1] proof let O1 be Ordinal; assume ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) is symmetric; then A4: new_bi_fun2(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1),Quadr2(q,O1)) is symmetric by Th11; let x,y be Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,succ O1); reconsider x'=x, y'=y as Element of new_set2 ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) by Th16; A5: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O1) = new_bi_fun2(BiFun(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1), ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1),L),Quadr2(q,O1)) by Th20 .= new_bi_fun2(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1),Quadr2(q,O1)) by LATTICE5:def 16; hence ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O1).(x,y) = new_bi_fun2(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1),Quadr2(q,O1)).(y',x') by A4,LATTICE5:def 6 .= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O1).(y,x) by A5; end; A6: for O1 st O1 <> {} & O1 is_limit_ordinal & for O2 st O2 in O1 holds X[O2] holds X[O1] proof let O2 be Ordinal; assume A7: O2 <> {} & O2 is_limit_ordinal & for O1 being Ordinal st O1 in O2 holds ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) is symmetric; deffunc U(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,$1); consider Ls being T-Sequence such that A8: dom Ls = O2 & for O1 being Ordinal st O1 in O2 holds Ls.O1 = U(O1) from TS_Lambda; A9: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2) = union rng Ls by A7,A8,Th21; deffunc U(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveSet2(A,$1); consider Ts being T-Sequence such that A10: dom Ts = O2 & for O1 being Ordinal st O1 in O2 holds Ts.O1 = U(O1) from TS_Lambda; A11: ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2) = union rng Ts by A7,A10,Th17; set CS = ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2); reconsider f = union rng Ls as BiFunction of CS,L by A9; f is symmetric proof let x,y be Element of CS; consider x1 being set such that A12: x in x1 & x1 in rng Ts by A11,TARSKI:def 4; consider o1 being set such that A13: o1 in dom Ts & x1 = Ts.o1 by A12,FUNCT_1:def 5; consider y1 being set such that A14: y in y1 & y1 in rng Ts by A11,TARSKI:def 4; consider o2 being set such that A15: o2 in dom Ts & y1 = Ts.o2 by A14,FUNCT_1:def 5; reconsider o1,o2 as Ordinal by A13,A15,ORDINAL1:23; A16: x in ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1) by A10,A12,A13; A17: y in ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2) by A10,A14,A15; A18: Ls.o1 = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o1) by A8,A10,A13; then reconsider h1 = Ls.o1 as BiFunction of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1),L; A19: h1 is symmetric proof let x,y be Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1); A20: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o1) is symmetric by A7,A10,A13; thus h1.(x,y) = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o1).(x,y) by A8,A10,A13 .= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o1).(y,x) by A20,LATTICE5:def 6 .= h1.(y,x) by A8,A10,A13; end; A21: dom h1 = [:ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1),ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1):] by FUNCT_2:def 1; A22: Ls.o2 = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o2) by A8,A10,A15; then reconsider h2 = Ls.o2 as BiFunction of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2),L; A23: h2 is symmetric proof let x,y be Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2); A24: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o2) is symmetric by A7,A10,A15; thus h2.(x,y) = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o2).(x,y) by A8,A10,A15 .= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o2).(y,x) by A24,LATTICE5:def 6 .= h2.(y,x) by A8,A10,A15; end; A25: dom h2 = [:ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2),ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2):] by FUNCT_2:def 1; per cases; suppose o1 c= o2; then A26: ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2) by Th22; then reconsider x'=x, y'=y as Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2) by A10,A14,A15,A16; ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o2) in rng Ls by A8,A10,A15,A22,FUNCT_1:def 5 ; then A27: h2 c= f by A22,ZFMISC_1:92; A28: [x,y] in dom h2 & [y,x] in dom h2 by A16,A17,A25,A26,ZFMISC_1:106; thus f.(x,y) = f.[x,y] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= h2.[x,y] by A27,A28,GRFUNC_1:8 .= h2.(x',y') by BINOP_1:def 1 .= h2.(y',x') by A23,LATTICE5:def 6 .= h2.[y,x] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= f.[y,x] by A27,A28,GRFUNC_1:8 .= f.(y,x) by BINOP_1:def 1; suppose o2 c= o1; then A29: ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1) by Th22; then reconsider x'=x, y'=y as Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1) by A10,A12,A13,A17; ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o1) in rng Ls by A8,A10,A13,A18,FUNCT_1:def 5 ; then A30: h1 c= f by A18,ZFMISC_1:92; A31: [x,y] in dom h1 & [y,x] in dom h1 by A16,A17,A21,A29,ZFMISC_1:106; thus f.(x,y) = f.[x,y] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= h1.[x,y] by A30,A31,GRFUNC_1:8 .= h1.(x',y') by BINOP_1:def 1 .= h1.(y',x') by A19,LATTICE5:def 6 .= h1.[y,x] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= f.[y,x] by A30,A31,GRFUNC_1:8 .= f.(y,x) by BINOP_1:def 1; end; hence ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2) is symmetric by A7,A8,Th21; end; for O being Ordinal holds X[O] from Ordinal_Ind(A2,A3,A6); hence thesis; end; theorem Th28: for A being non empty set for L being lower-bounded LATTICE st L is modular for d be BiFunction of A,L st d is symmetric u.t.i. for O being Ordinal for q being QuadrSeq of d st O c= DistEsti(d) holds ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O) is u.t.i. proof let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; assume A1: L is modular; let d be BiFunction of A,L; assume that A2: d is symmetric and A3: d is u.t.i.; let O be Ordinal; let q be QuadrSeq of d; defpred X[Ordinal] means $1 c= DistEsti(d) implies ConsecutiveDelta2(q,$1) is u.t.i.; A4: X[{}] proof assume {} c= DistEsti(d); let x,y,z be Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,{}); reconsider x' = x, y' = y, z' = z as Element of A by Th15; A5: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,{}) = d by Th19; d.(x',z') <= d.(x',y') "\/" d.(y',z') by A3,LATTICE5:def 8; hence ConsecutiveDelta2(q,{}).(x,z) <= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,{}).(x,y) "\/" ConsecutiveDelta2(q,{}).(y,z) by A5; end; A6: for O1 being Ordinal st X[O1] holds X[succ O1] proof let O1 be Ordinal; assume that A7: O1 c= DistEsti(d) implies ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) is u.t.i. and A8: succ O1 c= DistEsti(d); A9: O1 in DistEsti(d) by A8,ORDINAL1:33; A10: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) is symmetric by A2,Th27; let x,y,z be Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,succ O1); set f = new_bi_fun2(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1),Quadr2(q,O1)); reconsider x' = x, y' = y, z' = z as Element of new_set2 ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1) by Th16; A11: O1 in dom q by A9,LATTICE5:28; then q.O1 in rng q by FUNCT_1:def 5; then q.O1 in {[u,v,a',b'] where u is Element of A, v is Element of A, a' is Element of L, b' is Element of L: d.(u,v) <= a'"\/"b'} by LATTICE5:def 14; then consider u,v be Element of A, a',b' be Element of L such that A12: q.O1 = [u,v,a',b'] & d.(u,v) <= a'"\/"b'; set X = Quadr2(q,O1)`1, Y = Quadr2(q,O1)`2; reconsider a = Quadr2(q,O1)`3, b = Quadr2(q,O1)`4 as Element of L ; A13: Quadr2(q,O1) = [u,v,a',b'] by A11,A12,Def7; then A14: u = X by MCART_1:def 8; A15: v = Y by A13,MCART_1:def 9; A16: a' = a by A13,MCART_1:def 10; A17: b' = b by A13,MCART_1:def 11; A18: dom d = [:A,A:] by FUNCT_2:def 1; A19: d c= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) by Th24; d.(u,v) = d.[u,v] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1).[X,Y] by A14,A15,A18,A19,GRFUNC_1:8 .= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1).(X,Y) by BINOP_1:def 1; then A20: new_bi_fun2(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1),Quadr2(q,O1)) is u.t.i. by A1,A7,A9,A10,A12,A16,A17,Th12,ORDINAL1:def 2; A21: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O1) = new_bi_fun2(BiFun(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1), ConsecutiveSet2(A,O1),L),Quadr2(q,O1)) by Th20 .= new_bi_fun2(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1),Quadr2(q,O1)) by LATTICE5:def 16; f.(x',z') <= f.(x',y') "\/" f.(y',z') by A20,LATTICE5:def 8; hence ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O1).(x,z) <= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O1).(x,y) "\/" ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ O1).(y,z) by A21; end; A22: for O1 st O1 <> {} & O1 is_limit_ordinal & for O2 st O2 in O1 holds X[O2] holds X[O1] proof let O2 be Ordinal; assume that A23: O2 <> {} & O2 is_limit_ordinal & for O1 be Ordinal st O1 in O2 holds (O1 c= DistEsti(d) implies ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O1) is u.t.i.) and A24: O2 c= DistEsti(d); deffunc U(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,$1); consider Ls being T-Sequence such that A25: dom Ls = O2 & for O1 being Ordinal st O1 in O2 holds Ls.O1 = U(O1) from TS_Lambda; A26: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2) = union rng Ls by A23,A25,Th21; deffunc U(Ordinal) = ConsecutiveSet2(A,$1); consider Ts being T-Sequence such that A27: dom Ts = O2 & for O1 being Ordinal st O1 in O2 holds Ts.O1 = U(O1) from TS_Lambda; A28: ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2) = union rng Ts by A23,A27,Th17; set CS = ConsecutiveSet2(A,O2); reconsider f = union rng Ls as BiFunction of CS,L by A26; f is u.t.i. proof let x,y,z be Element of CS; consider X being set such that A29: x in X & X in rng Ts by A28,TARSKI:def 4; consider o1 being set such that A30: o1 in dom Ts & X = Ts.o1 by A29,FUNCT_1:def 5; consider Y being set such that A31: y in Y & Y in rng Ts by A28,TARSKI:def 4; consider o2 being set such that A32: o2 in dom Ts & Y = Ts.o2 by A31,FUNCT_1:def 5; consider Z being set such that A33: z in Z & Z in rng Ts by A28,TARSKI:def 4; consider o3 being set such that A34: o3 in dom Ts & Z = Ts.o3 by A33,FUNCT_1:def 5; reconsider o1,o2,o3 as Ordinal by A30,A32,A34,ORDINAL1:23; A35: x in ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1) by A27,A29,A30; A36: y in ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2) by A27,A31,A32; A37: z in ConsecutiveSet2(A,o3) by A27,A33,A34; A38: Ls.o1 = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o1) by A25,A27,A30; then reconsider h1 = Ls.o1 as BiFunction of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1),L; A39: h1 is u.t.i. proof let x,y,z be Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1); A40: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o1) = h1 by A25,A27,A30; o1 c= DistEsti(d) by A24,A27,A30,ORDINAL1:def 2; then ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o1) is u.t.i. by A23,A27,A30; hence h1.(x,z) <= h1.(x,y) "\/" h1.(y,z) by A40,LATTICE5:def 8; end; A41: dom h1 = [:ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1),ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1):] by FUNCT_2:def 1; A42: Ls.o2 = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o2) by A25,A27,A32; then reconsider h2 = Ls.o2 as BiFunction of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2),L; A43: h2 is u.t.i. proof let x,y,z be Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2); A44: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o2) = h2 by A25,A27,A32; o2 c= DistEsti(d) by A24,A27,A32,ORDINAL1:def 2; then ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o2) is u.t.i. by A23,A27,A32; hence h2.(x,z) <= h2.(x,y) "\/" h2.(y,z) by A44,LATTICE5:def 8; end; A45: dom h2 = [:ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2),ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2):] by FUNCT_2:def 1; A46: Ls.o3 = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o3) by A25,A27,A34; then reconsider h3 = Ls.o3 as BiFunction of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o3),L; A47: h3 is u.t.i. proof let x,y,z be Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o3); A48: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o3) = h3 by A25,A27,A34; o3 c= DistEsti(d) by A24,A27,A34,ORDINAL1:def 2; then ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o3) is u.t.i. by A23,A27,A34; hence h3.(x,z) <= h3.(x,y) "\/" h3.(y,z) by A48,LATTICE5:def 8; end; A49: dom h3 = [:ConsecutiveSet2(A,o3),ConsecutiveSet2(A,o3):] by FUNCT_2:def 1; per cases; suppose A50: o1 c= o3; then A51: ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,o3) by Th22; thus f.(x,y) "\/" f.(y,z) >= f.(x,z) proof per cases; suppose o2 c= o3; then A52: ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,o3) by Th22; then reconsider y' = y as Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o3) by A36; reconsider x' = x as Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o3) by A35,A51; reconsider z' = z as Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o3) by A27,A33,A34; ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o3) in rng Ls by A25,A27,A34,A46,FUNCT_1:def 5 ; then A53: h3 c= f by A46,ZFMISC_1:92; A54: [x,y] in dom h3 by A35,A36,A49,A51,A52,ZFMISC_1:106; A55: [y,z] in dom h3 by A36,A37,A49,A52,ZFMISC_1:106; A56: [x,z] in dom h3 by A35,A37,A49,A51,ZFMISC_1:106; A57: f.(x,y) = f.[x,y] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= h3.[x,y] by A53,A54,GRFUNC_1:8 .= h3.(x',y') by BINOP_1:def 1; A58: f.(y,z) = f.[y,z] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= h3.[y,z] by A53,A55,GRFUNC_1:8 .= h3.(y',z') by BINOP_1:def 1; f.(x,z) = f.[x,z] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= h3.[x,z] by A53,A56,GRFUNC_1:8 .= h3.(x',z') by BINOP_1:def 1; hence f.(x,y) "\/" f.(y,z) >= f.(x,z) by A47,A57,A58,LATTICE5:def 8; suppose o3 c= o2; then A59: ConsecutiveSet2(A,o3) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2) by Th22; then reconsider z' = z as Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2) by A37; ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,o3) by A50,Th22; then A60: ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2) by A59,XBOOLE_1:1 ; then reconsider x' = x as Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2) by A35; reconsider y' = y as Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2) by A27,A31,A32; ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o2) in rng Ls by A25,A27,A32,A42,FUNCT_1:def 5 ; then A61: h2 c= f by A42,ZFMISC_1:92; A62: [x,y] in dom h2 by A35,A36,A45,A60,ZFMISC_1:106; A63: [y,z] in dom h2 by A36,A37,A45,A59,ZFMISC_1:106; A64: [x,z] in dom h2 by A35,A37,A45,A59,A60,ZFMISC_1:106; A65: f.(x,y) = f.[x,y] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= h2.[x,y] by A61,A62,GRFUNC_1:8 .= h2.(x',y') by BINOP_1:def 1; A66: f.(y,z) = f.[y,z] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= h2.[y,z] by A61,A63,GRFUNC_1:8 .= h2.(y',z') by BINOP_1:def 1; f.(x,z) = f.[x,z] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= h2.[x,z] by A61,A64,GRFUNC_1:8 .= h2.(x',z') by BINOP_1:def 1; hence f.(x,y) "\/" f.(y,z) >= f.(x,z) by A43,A65,A66,LATTICE5:def 8; end; suppose A67: o3 c= o1; then A68: ConsecutiveSet2(A,o3) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1) by Th22; thus f.(x,y) "\/" f.(y,z) >= f.(x,z) proof per cases; suppose o1 c= o2; then A69: ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2) by Th22; then reconsider x' = x as Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2) by A35; ConsecutiveSet2(A,o3) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1) by A67,Th22; then A70: ConsecutiveSet2(A,o3) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2) by A69,XBOOLE_1:1; then reconsider z' = z as Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2) by A37; reconsider y' = y as Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2) by A27,A31,A32; ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o2) in rng Ls by A25,A27,A32,A42,FUNCT_1:def 5 ; then A71: h2 c= f by A42,ZFMISC_1:92; A72: [x,y] in dom h2 by A35,A36,A45,A69,ZFMISC_1:106; A73: [y,z] in dom h2 by A36,A37,A45,A70,ZFMISC_1:106; A74: [x,z] in dom h2 by A35,A37,A45,A69,A70,ZFMISC_1:106; A75: f.(x,y) = f.[x,y] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= h2.[x,y] by A71,A72,GRFUNC_1:8 .= h2.(x',y') by BINOP_1:def 1; A76: f.(y,z) = f.[y,z] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= h2.[y,z] by A71,A73,GRFUNC_1:8 .= h2.(y',z') by BINOP_1:def 1; f.(x,z) = f.[x,z] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= h2.[x,z] by A71,A74,GRFUNC_1:8 .= h2.(x',z') by BINOP_1:def 1; hence f.(x,y) "\/" f.(y,z) >= f.(x,z) by A43,A75,A76,LATTICE5:def 8; suppose o2 c= o1; then A77: ConsecutiveSet2(A,o2) c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1) by Th22; then reconsider y' = y as Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1) by A36; reconsider z' = z as Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1) by A37,A68; reconsider x' = x as Element of ConsecutiveSet2(A,o1) by A27,A29,A30; ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o1) in rng Ls by A25,A27,A30,A38,FUNCT_1:def 5 ; then A78: h1 c= f by A38,ZFMISC_1:92; A79: [x,y] in dom h1 by A35,A36,A41,A77,ZFMISC_1:106; A80: [y,z] in dom h1 by A36,A37,A41,A68,A77,ZFMISC_1:106; A81: [x,z] in dom h1 by A35,A37,A41,A68,ZFMISC_1:106; A82: f.(x,y) = f.[x,y] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= h1.[x,y] by A78,A79,GRFUNC_1:8 .= h1.(x',y') by BINOP_1:def 1; A83: f.(y,z) = f.[y,z] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= h1.[y,z] by A78,A80,GRFUNC_1:8 .= h1.(y',z') by BINOP_1:def 1; f.(x,z) = f.[x,z] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= h1.[x,z] by A78,A81,GRFUNC_1:8 .= h1.(x',z') by BINOP_1:def 1; hence f.(x,y) "\/" f.(y,z) >= f.(x,z) by A39,A82,A83,LATTICE5:def 8; end; end; hence ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O2) is u.t.i. by A23,A25,Th21; end; for O being Ordinal holds X[O] from Ordinal_Ind(A4,A6,A22); hence thesis; end; theorem for A being non empty set for L being lower-bounded modular LATTICE for d being distance_function of A,L for O being Ordinal for q being QuadrSeq of d st O c= DistEsti(d) holds ConsecutiveDelta2(q,O) is distance_function of ConsecutiveSet2(A,O),L by Th26,Th27,Th28; definition let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be BiFunction of A,L; func NextSet2(d) equals :Def9: ConsecutiveSet2(A,DistEsti(d)); correctness; end; definition let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be BiFunction of A,L; cluster NextSet2(d) -> non empty; coherence proof ConsecutiveSet2(A,DistEsti(d)) is non empty; hence thesis by Def9; end; end; definition let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be BiFunction of A,L; let q be QuadrSeq of d; func NextDelta2(q) equals :Def10: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,DistEsti(d)); correctness; end; definition let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded modular LATTICE; let d be distance_function of A,L; let q be QuadrSeq of d; redefine func NextDelta2(q) -> distance_function of NextSet2(d),L; coherence proof A1: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,DistEsti(d)) = NextDelta2(q) by Def10; ConsecutiveSet2(A,DistEsti(d)) = NextSet2(d) by Def9; hence thesis by A1,Th26,Th27,Th28; end; end; definition let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be distance_function of A,L; let Aq be non empty set; let dq be distance_function of Aq,L; pred Aq, dq is_extension2_of A,d means :Def11: ex q being QuadrSeq of d st Aq = NextSet2(d) & dq = NextDelta2(q); end; theorem Th30: for A being non empty set for L be lower-bounded LATTICE for d be distance_function of A,L for Aq be non empty set for dq be distance_function of Aq,L st Aq, dq is_extension2_of A,d for x,y being Element of A, a,b being Element of L st d.(x,y) <= a "\/" b ex z1,z2 being Element of Aq st dq.(x,z1) = a & dq.(z1,z2) = (d.(x,y) "\/" a) "/\" b & dq.(z2,y) = a proof let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded LATTICE; let d be distance_function of A,L; let Aq be non empty set; let dq be distance_function of Aq,L; assume Aq, dq is_extension2_of A,d; then consider q being QuadrSeq of d such that A1: Aq = NextSet2(d) and A2: dq = NextDelta2(q) by Def11; let x,y be Element of A; let a,b be Element of L; assume A3: d.(x,y) <= a "\/" b; rng q = {[x',y',a',b'] where x' is Element of A, y' is Element of A, a' is Element of L, b' is Element of L: d.(x',y') <= a'"\/"b'} by LATTICE5:def 14; then [x,y,a,b] in rng q by A3; then consider o being set such that A4: o in dom q & q.o = [x,y,a,b] by FUNCT_1:def 5; reconsider o as Ordinal by A4,ORDINAL1:23; A5: q.o = Quadr2(q,o) by A4,Def7; then A6: x = Quadr2(q,o)`1 by A4,MCART_1:78; A7: y = Quadr2(q,o)`2 by A4,A5,MCART_1:78; A8: a = Quadr2(q,o)`3 by A4,A5,MCART_1:78; A9: b = Quadr2(q,o)`4 by A4,A5,MCART_1:78; reconsider B = ConsecutiveSet2(A,o) as non empty set; reconsider Q = Quadr2(q,o) as Element of [:B,B,the carrier of L,the carrier of L:]; reconsider cd = ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o) as BiFunction of B,L; x in A & y in A & A c= B by Th18; then reconsider xo = x, yo = y as Element of B; xo in B & yo in B & B c= new_set2 B by Th13; then reconsider x1 = xo, y1 = yo as Element of new_set2 B; A10: ConsecutiveSet2(A,succ o) = new_set2 B by Th16; o in DistEsti(d) by A4,LATTICE5:28; then A11: succ o c= DistEsti(d) by ORDINAL1:33; then A12: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ o) c= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,DistEsti(d)) by Th25; ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ o) = new_bi_fun2(BiFun(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,o), ConsecutiveSet2(A,o),L),Quadr2(q,o)) by Th20 .= new_bi_fun2(cd,Q) by LATTICE5:def 16; then A13: new_bi_fun2(cd,Q) c= dq by A2,A12,Def10; {B} in {{B}, {{B}} } by TARSKI:def 2; then {B} in B \/ {{B}, {{B}} } by XBOOLE_0:def 2; then A14: {B} in new_set2 B by Def4; {{B}} in {{B}, {{B}} } by TARSKI:def 2; then {{B}} in B \/ {{B}, {{B}} } by XBOOLE_0:def 2; then A15: {{B}} in new_set2 B by Def4; A16: cd is zeroed by Th26; A17: dom new_bi_fun2(cd,Q) = [:new_set2 B,new_set2 B:] by FUNCT_2:def 1; then A18: [x1,{B}] in dom new_bi_fun2(cd,Q) by A14,ZFMISC_1:106; A19: [{B},{{B}}] in dom new_bi_fun2(cd,Q) by A14,A15,A17,ZFMISC_1:106; A20: [{{B}},y1] in dom new_bi_fun2(cd,Q) by A15,A17,ZFMISC_1:106; A21: d c= cd by Th24; dom d = [:A,A:] by FUNCT_2:def 1; then A22: [xo,yo] in dom d by ZFMISC_1:106; A23: cd.(xo,yo) = cd.[xo,yo] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d.[xo,yo] by A21,A22,GRFUNC_1:8 .= d.(x,y) by BINOP_1:def 1; new_set2 B c= ConsecutiveSet2(A,DistEsti(d)) by A10,A11,Th22; then reconsider z1={B},z2={{B}} as Element of Aq by A1,A14,A15,Def9; take z1,z2; thus dq.(x,z1) = dq.[x,z1] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= new_bi_fun2(cd,Q).[x1,{B}] by A13,A18,GRFUNC_1:8 .= new_bi_fun2(cd,Q).(x1,{B}) by BINOP_1:def 1 .= cd.(xo,xo)"\/"a by A6,A8,Def5 .= Bottom L"\/"a by A16,LATTICE5:def 7 .= a by WAYBEL_1:4; thus dq.(z1,z2) = dq.[z1,z2] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= new_bi_fun2(cd,Q).[{B},{{B}}] by A13,A19,GRFUNC_1:8 .= new_bi_fun2(cd,Q).({B},{{B}}) by BINOP_1:def 1 .= (d.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b by A6,A7,A8,A9,A23,Def5; thus dq.(z2,y) = dq.[z2,y] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= new_bi_fun2(cd,Q).[{{B}},y1] by A13,A20,GRFUNC_1:8 .= new_bi_fun2(cd,Q).({{B}},y1) by BINOP_1:def 1 .= cd.(yo,yo)"\/"a by A7,A8,Def5 .= Bottom L"\/"a by A16,LATTICE5:def 7 .= a by WAYBEL_1:4; end; definition let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded modular LATTICE; let d be distance_function of A,L; mode ExtensionSeq2 of A,d -> Function means :Def12: dom it = NAT & it.0 = [A,d] & for n being Nat holds ex A' being non empty set, d' being distance_function of A',L, Aq being non empty set, dq being distance_function of Aq,L st Aq, dq is_extension2_of A',d' & it.n = [A',d'] & it.(n+1) = [Aq,dq]; existence proof defpred P[set,set,set] means (ex A' being non empty set, d' being distance_function of A',L, Aq being non empty set, dq being distance_function of Aq,L st Aq, dq is_extension2_of A',d' & $2 = [A',d'] & $3 = [Aq,dq]) or $3= 0 & not ex A' being non empty set, d' being distance_function of A',L, Aq being non empty set, dq being distance_function of Aq,L st Aq, dq is_extension2_of A',d' & $2 = [A',d']; A1: for n being Nat for x being set ex y being set st P[n,x,y] proof let n be Nat; let x be set; per cases; suppose ex A' being non empty set, d' being distance_function of A',L, Aq being non empty set, dq being distance_function of Aq,L st Aq, dq is_extension2_of A',d' & x = [A',d']; then consider A' being non empty set, d' being distance_function of A',L, Aq being non empty set, dq being distance_function of Aq,L such that A2: Aq, dq is_extension2_of A',d' and A3: x = [A',d']; take [Aq,dq]; thus thesis by A2,A3; suppose A4: not ex A' being non empty set, d' being distance_function of A',L, Aq being non empty set, dq being distance_function of Aq,L st Aq, dq is_extension2_of A',d' & x = [A',d']; take 0; thus thesis by A4; end; consider f being Function such that A5: dom f = NAT and A6: f.0 = [A,d] and A7: for n being Element of NAT holds P[n,f.n,f.(n+1)] from RecChoice(A1); take f; thus dom f = NAT by A5; thus f.0 = [A,d] by A6; defpred X[Nat] means ex A' being non empty set, d' being distance_function of A',L, Aq being non empty set, dq being distance_function of Aq,L st Aq, dq is_extension2_of A',d' & f.$1 = [A',d'] & f.($1+1) = [Aq,dq]; ex A' being non empty set, d' being distance_function of A',L, Aq being non empty set, dq being distance_function of Aq,L st Aq, dq is_extension2_of A',d' & f.0 = [A',d'] proof take A,d; consider q being QuadrSeq of d; set Aq = NextSet2(d); consider dq being distance_function of Aq,L such that A8: dq = NextDelta2(q); take Aq,dq; thus Aq, dq is_extension2_of A,d by A8,Def11; thus f.0 = [A,d] by A6; end; then A9: X[0] by A7; A10: for k being Nat st X[k] holds X[k+1] proof let k be Nat; given A' being non empty set, d' being distance_function of A',L, Aq being non empty set, dq being distance_function of Aq,L such that Aq, dq is_extension2_of A',d' and f.k = [A',d'] and A11: f.(k+1) = [Aq,dq]; ex A1 being non empty set, d1 being distance_function of A1,L, AQ being non empty set, DQ being distance_function of AQ,L st AQ, DQ is_extension2_of A1,d1 & f.(k+1) = [A1,d1] proof take Aq,dq; set AQ = NextSet2(dq); consider Q being QuadrSeq of dq; set DQ = NextDelta2(Q); take AQ,DQ; thus AQ, DQ is_extension2_of Aq,dq by Def11; thus f.(k+1) = [Aq,dq] by A11; end; hence thesis by A7; end; thus for k being Nat holds X[k] from Ind(A9,A10); end; end; theorem Th31: for A being non empty set for L be lower-bounded modular LATTICE for d be distance_function of A,L for S being ExtensionSeq2 of A,d for k,l being Nat st k <= l holds (S.k)`1 c= (S.l)`1 proof let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded modular LATTICE; let d be distance_function of A,L; let S be ExtensionSeq2 of A,d; let k be Nat; defpred X[Nat] means k <= $1 implies (S.k)`1 c= (S.$1)`1; A1: X[0] by NAT_1:19; A2: for i being Nat st X[i] holds X[i+1] proof let i be Nat; assume that A3: k <= i implies (S.k)`1 c= (S.i)`1 and A4: k <= i+1; per cases by A4,NAT_1:26; suppose k = i+1; hence (S.k)`1 c= (S.(i+1))`1; suppose A5: k <= i; consider A' being non empty set, d' being distance_function of A',L, Aq being non empty set, dq being distance_function of Aq,L such that A6: Aq, dq is_extension2_of A',d' and A7: S.i = [A',d'] & S.(i+1) = [Aq,dq] by Def12; consider q being QuadrSeq of d' such that A8: Aq = NextSet2(d') and dq = NextDelta2(q) by A6,Def11; A9: (S.i)`1 = A' by A7,MCART_1:def 1; A10: (S.(i+1))`1 = NextSet2(d') by A7,A8,MCART_1:def 1 .= ConsecutiveSet2(A',DistEsti(d')) by Def9; (S.i)`1 c= ConsecutiveSet2(A',DistEsti(d')) by A9,Th18; hence (S.k)`1 c= (S.(i+1))`1 by A3,A5,A10,XBOOLE_1:1; end; thus for l being Nat holds X[l] from Ind(A1,A2); end; theorem Th32: for A being non empty set for L be lower-bounded modular LATTICE for d be distance_function of A,L for S being ExtensionSeq2 of A,d for k,l being Nat st k <= l holds (S.k)`2 c= (S.l)`2 proof let A be non empty set; let L be lower-bounded modular LATTICE; let d be distance_function of A,L; let S be ExtensionSeq2 of A,d; let k be Nat; defpred X[Nat] means k <= $1 implies (S.k)`2 c= (S.$1)`2; A1: X[0] by NAT_1:19; A2: for i being Nat st X[i] holds X[i+1] proof let i be Nat; assume that A3: k <= i implies (S.k)`2 c= (S.i)`2 and A4: k <= i+1; per cases by A4,NAT_1:26; suppose k = i+1; hence (S.k)`2 c= (S.(i+1))`2; suppose A5: k <= i; consider A' being non empty set, d' being distance_function of A',L, Aq being non empty set, dq being distance_function of Aq,L such that A6: Aq, dq is_extension2_of A',d' and A7: S.i = [A',d'] & S.(i+1) = [Aq,dq] by Def12; consider q being QuadrSeq of d' such that Aq = NextSet2(d') and A8: dq = NextDelta2(q) by A6,Def11; A9: (S.i)`2 = d' by A7,MCART_1:def 2; A10: (S.(i+1))`2 = NextDelta2(q) by A7,A8,MCART_1:def 2 .= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,DistEsti(d')) by Def10; (S.i)`2 c= ConsecutiveDelta2(q,DistEsti(d')) by A9,Th24; hence (S.k)`2 c= (S.(i+1))`2 by A3,A5,A10,XBOOLE_1:1; end; thus for l being Nat holds X[l] from Ind(A1,A2); end; theorem Th33: for L be lower-bounded modular LATTICE for S being ExtensionSeq2 of the carrier of L, BasicDF(L) for FS being non empty set st FS = union { (S.i)`1 where i is Nat: not contradiction} holds union { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} is distance_function of FS,L proof let L be lower-bounded modular LATTICE; let S be ExtensionSeq2 of the carrier of L, BasicDF(L); let FS be non empty set; assume A1: FS = union { (S.i)`1 where i is Nat: not contradiction}; set FD = union { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction}; set A = the carrier of L; (S.0)`1 in { (S.i)`1 where i is Nat: not contradiction}; then reconsider X = { (S.i)`1 where i is Nat: not contradiction} as non empty set; reconsider FS as non empty set; A2: { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} is c=-linear proof now let x,y be set; assume that A3: x in { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} and A4: y in { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction}; consider k being Nat such that A5: x = (S.k)`2 by A3; consider l being Nat such that A6: y = (S.l)`2 by A4; k <= l or l <= k; then x c= y or y c= x by A5,A6,Th32; hence x,y are_c=-comparable by XBOOLE_0:def 9; end; hence thesis by ORDINAL1:def 9; end; { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} c= PFuncs([:FS,FS:],A) proof let z be set; assume z in { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction}; then consider j being Nat such that A7: z = (S.j)`2; consider A' being non empty set, d' being distance_function of A',L, Aq being non empty set, dq being distance_function of Aq,L such that Aq, dq is_extension2_of A',d' and A8: S.j = [A',d'] & S.(j+1) = [Aq,dq] by Def12; A9: z = d' by A7,A8,MCART_1:def 2; A10: rng d' c= A; A11: dom d' = [:A',A':] by FUNCT_2:def 1; A' = (S.j)`1 by A8,MCART_1:def 1; then A' in { (S.i)`1 where i is Nat: not contradiction}; then A' c= FS by A1,ZFMISC_1:92; then dom d' c= [:FS,FS:] by A11,ZFMISC_1:119; hence z in PFuncs([:FS,FS:],A) by A9,A10,PARTFUN1:def 5; end; then FD in PFuncs([:FS,FS:],A) by A2,HAHNBAN:13; then consider g being Function such that A12: FD = g and dom g c= [:FS,FS:] and A13: rng g c= A by PARTFUN1:def 5; reconsider FD as Function by A12; A14: X is c=-linear proof now let x,y be set; assume that A15: x in X and A16: y in X; consider k being Nat such that A17: x = (S.k)`1 by A15; consider l being Nat such that A18: y = (S.l)`1 by A16; k <= l or l <= k; then x c= y or y c= x by A17,A18,Th31; hence x,y are_c=-comparable by XBOOLE_0:def 9; end; hence thesis by ORDINAL1:def 9; end; defpred X[set,set] means $2 = (S.$1)`2; A19: for x,y1,y2 being set st x in NAT & X[x,y1] & X[x,y2] holds y1 = y2; A20: for x being set st x in NAT ex y being set st X[x,y]; consider F being Function such that A21: dom F = NAT and A22: for x being set st x in NAT holds X[x,F.x] from FuncEx(A19,A20); A23: rng F = { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} proof thus rng F c= { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} proof let x be set; assume x in rng F; then consider j being set such that A24: j in dom F & F.j = x by FUNCT_1:def 5; reconsider j as Nat by A21,A24; x = (S.j)`2 by A22,A24; hence x in { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction}; end; let x be set; assume x in { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction}; then consider j being Nat such that A25: x = (S.j)`2; x = F.j by A22,A25; hence x in rng F by A21,FUNCT_1:def 5; end; F is Function-yielding proof let x be set; assume x in dom F; then reconsider j = x as Nat by A21; consider A1 being non empty set, d1 being distance_function of A1,L, Aq1 being non empty set, dq1 being distance_function of Aq1,L such that Aq1, dq1 is_extension2_of A1,d1 and A26: S.j = [A1,d1] & S.(j+1) = [Aq1,dq1] by Def12; (S.j)`2 = d1 by A26,MCART_1:def 2; hence F.x is Function by A22; end; then reconsider F as Function-yielding Function; set LL = { [:I,I:] where I is Element of X : I in X }, PP = { [:(S.i)`1,(S.i)`1:] where i is Nat: not contradiction }; A27: rng doms F = PP proof thus rng doms F c= PP proof let x be set; assume x in rng doms F; then consider j being set such that A28: j in dom doms F & x = (doms F).j by FUNCT_1:def 5; A29: j in dom F by A28,EXTENS_1:3; reconsider j as Nat by A21,A28,EXTENS_1:3; consider A1 being non empty set, d1 being distance_function of A1,L, Aq1 being non empty set, dq1 being distance_function of Aq1,L such that Aq1, dq1 is_extension2_of A1,d1 and A30: S.j = [A1,d1] & S.(j+1) = [Aq1,dq1] by Def12; A31: (S.j)`2 = d1 by A30,MCART_1:def 2; A32: (S.j)`1 = A1 by A30,MCART_1:def 1; x = dom (F.j) by A28,A29,FUNCT_6:31 .= dom d1 by A22,A31 .= [:(S.j)`1,(S.j)`1:] by A32,FUNCT_2:def 1; hence x in PP; end; let x be set; assume x in PP; then consider j being Nat such that A33: x = [:(S.j)`1,(S.j)`1:]; consider A1 being non empty set, d1 being distance_function of A1,L, Aq1 being non empty set, dq1 being distance_function of Aq1,L such that Aq1, dq1 is_extension2_of A1,d1 and A34: S.j = [A1,d1] & S.(j+1) = [Aq1,dq1] by Def12; A35: (S.j)`2 = d1 by A34,MCART_1:def 2; A36: (S.j)`1 = A1 by A34,MCART_1:def 1; j in NAT; then A37: j in dom doms F by A21,EXTENS_1:3; x = dom d1 by A33,A36,FUNCT_2:def 1 .= dom (F.j) by A22,A35 .= (doms F).j by A21,FUNCT_6:31; hence x in rng doms F by A37,FUNCT_1:def 5; end; LL = PP proof thus LL c= PP proof let x be set; assume x in LL; then consider J being Element of X such that A38: x = [:J,J:] and A39: J in X; consider j being Nat such that A40: J = (S.j)`1 by A39; thus x in PP by A38,A40; end; let x be set; assume x in PP; then consider j being Nat such that A41: x = [:(S.j)`1,(S.j)`1:]; (S.j)`1 in X; hence x in LL by A41; end; then [:FS,FS:] = union rng doms F by A1,A14,A27,LATTICE5:3 .= dom FD by A23,LATTICE5:1; then FD is Function of [:FS,FS:],A by A12,A13,FUNCT_2:def 1,RELSET_1:11; then reconsider FD as BiFunction of FS,L; A42: FD is zeroed proof let x be Element of FS; consider y being set such that A43: x in y & y in X by A1,TARSKI:def 4; consider j being Nat such that A44: y = (S.j)`1 by A43; consider A1 being non empty set, d1 being distance_function of A1,L, Aq1 being non empty set, dq1 being distance_function of Aq1,L such that Aq1, dq1 is_extension2_of A1,d1 and A45: S.j = [A1,d1] & S.(j+1) = [Aq1,dq1] by Def12; A46: (S.j)`2 = d1 by A45,MCART_1:def 2; reconsider x' = x as Element of A1 by A43,A44,A45,MCART_1:def 1; d1 in { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} by A46; then A47: d1 c= FD by ZFMISC_1:92; A48: dom d1 = [:A1,A1:] by FUNCT_2:def 1; thus FD.(x,x) = FD.[x',x'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d1.[x',x'] by A47,A48,GRFUNC_1:8 .= d1.(x',x') by BINOP_1:def 1 .= Bottom L by LATTICE5:def 7; end; A49: FD is symmetric proof let x,y be Element of FS; consider x1 being set such that A50: x in x1 & x1 in X by A1,TARSKI:def 4; consider k being Nat such that A51: x1 = (S.k)`1 by A50; consider A1 being non empty set, d1 being distance_function of A1,L, Aq1 being non empty set, dq1 being distance_function of Aq1,L such that Aq1, dq1 is_extension2_of A1,d1 and A52: S.k = [A1,d1] & S.(k+1) = [Aq1,dq1] by Def12; A53: (S.k)`2 = d1 by A52,MCART_1:def 2; A54: (S.k)`1 = A1 by A52,MCART_1:def 1; d1 in { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} by A53; then A55: d1 c= FD by ZFMISC_1:92; A56: x in A1 by A50,A51,A52,MCART_1:def 1; consider y1 being set such that A57: y in y1 & y1 in X by A1,TARSKI:def 4; consider l being Nat such that A58: y1 = (S.l)`1 by A57; consider A2 being non empty set, d2 being distance_function of A2,L, Aq2 being non empty set, dq2 being distance_function of Aq2,L such that Aq2, dq2 is_extension2_of A2,d2 and A59: S.l = [A2,d2] & S.(l+1) = [Aq2,dq2] by Def12; A60: (S.l)`2 = d2 by A59,MCART_1:def 2; A61: (S.l)`1 = A2 by A59,MCART_1:def 1; d2 in { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} by A60; then A62: d2 c= FD by ZFMISC_1:92; A63: y in A2 by A57,A58,A59,MCART_1:def 1; per cases; suppose k <= l; then A1 c= A2 by A54,A61,Th31; then reconsider x'=x,y'=y as Element of A2 by A56,A57,A58,A59,MCART_1:def 1; A64: dom d2 = [:A2,A2:] by FUNCT_2:def 1; thus FD.(x,y) = FD.[x',y'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d2.[x',y'] by A62,A64,GRFUNC_1:8 .= d2.(x',y') by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d2.(y',x') by LATTICE5:def 6 .= d2.[y',x'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= FD.[y',x'] by A62,A64,GRFUNC_1:8 .= FD.(y,x) by BINOP_1:def 1; suppose l <= k; then A2 c= A1 by A54,A61,Th31; then reconsider x'=x,y'=y as Element of A1 by A50,A51,A52,A63,MCART_1:def 1; A65: dom d1 = [:A1,A1:] by FUNCT_2:def 1; thus FD.(x,y) = FD.[x',y'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d1.[x',y'] by A55,A65,GRFUNC_1:8 .= d1.(x',y') by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d1.(y',x') by LATTICE5:def 6 .= d1.[y',x'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= FD.[y',x'] by A55,A65,GRFUNC_1:8 .= FD.(y,x) by BINOP_1:def 1; end; FD is u.t.i. proof let x,y,z be Element of FS; consider x1 being set such that A66: x in x1 & x1 in X by A1,TARSKI:def 4; consider k being Nat such that A67: x1 = (S.k)`1 by A66; consider A1 being non empty set, d1 being distance_function of A1,L, Aq1 being non empty set, dq1 being distance_function of Aq1,L such that Aq1, dq1 is_extension2_of A1,d1 and A68: S.k = [A1,d1] & S.(k+1) = [Aq1,dq1] by Def12; A69: (S.k)`2 = d1 by A68,MCART_1:def 2; A70: (S.k)`1 = A1 by A68,MCART_1:def 1; d1 in { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} by A69; then A71: d1 c= FD by ZFMISC_1:92; A72: x in A1 by A66,A67,A68,MCART_1:def 1; A73: dom d1 = [:A1,A1:] by FUNCT_2:def 1; consider y1 being set such that A74: y in y1 & y1 in X by A1,TARSKI:def 4; consider l being Nat such that A75: y1 = (S.l)`1 by A74; consider A2 being non empty set, d2 being distance_function of A2,L, Aq2 being non empty set, dq2 being distance_function of Aq2,L such that Aq2, dq2 is_extension2_of A2,d2 and A76: S.l = [A2,d2] & S.(l+1) = [Aq2,dq2] by Def12; A77: (S.l)`2 = d2 by A76,MCART_1:def 2; A78: (S.l)`1 = A2 by A76,MCART_1:def 1; d2 in { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} by A77; then A79: d2 c= FD by ZFMISC_1:92; A80: y in A2 by A74,A75,A76,MCART_1:def 1; A81: dom d2 = [:A2,A2:] by FUNCT_2:def 1; consider z1 being set such that A82: z in z1 & z1 in X by A1,TARSKI:def 4; consider n being Nat such that A83: z1 = (S.n)`1 by A82; consider A3 being non empty set, d3 being distance_function of A3,L, Aq3 being non empty set, dq3 being distance_function of Aq3,L such that Aq3, dq3 is_extension2_of A3,d3 and A84: S.n = [A3,d3] & S.(n+1) = [Aq3,dq3] by Def12; A85: (S.n)`2 = d3 by A84,MCART_1:def 2; A86: (S.n)`1 = A3 by A84,MCART_1:def 1; d3 in { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} by A85; then A87: d3 c= FD by ZFMISC_1:92; A88: z in A3 by A82,A83,A84,MCART_1:def 1; A89: dom d3 = [:A3,A3:] by FUNCT_2:def 1; per cases; suppose k <= l; then A90: A1 c= A2 by A70,A78,Th31; thus FD.(x,y) "\/" FD.(y,z) >= FD.(x,z) proof per cases; suppose l <= n; then A91: A2 c= A3 by A78,A86,Th31; then A1 c= A3 by A90,XBOOLE_1:1; then reconsider x' = x, y' = y, z' = z as Element of A3 by A72,A80,A82,A83,A84,A91,MCART_1:def 1; A92: FD.(x,y) = FD.[x',y'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d3.[x',y'] by A87,A89,GRFUNC_1:8 .= d3.(x',y') by BINOP_1:def 1; A93: FD.(y,z) = FD.[y',z'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d3.[y',z'] by A87,A89,GRFUNC_1:8 .= d3.(y',z') by BINOP_1:def 1; FD.(x,z) = FD.[x',z'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d3.[x',z'] by A87,A89,GRFUNC_1:8 .= d3.(x',z') by BINOP_1:def 1; hence FD.(x,y) "\/" FD.(y,z) >= FD.(x,z) by A92,A93,LATTICE5:def 8; suppose n <= l; then A3 c= A2 by A78,A86,Th31; then reconsider x' = x, y' = y, z' = z as Element of A2 by A72,A74,A75,A76,A88,A90,MCART_1:def 1; A94: FD.(x,y) = FD.[x',y'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d2.[x',y'] by A79,A81,GRFUNC_1:8 .= d2.(x',y') by BINOP_1:def 1; A95: FD.(y,z) = FD.[y',z'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d2.[y',z'] by A79,A81,GRFUNC_1:8 .= d2.(y',z') by BINOP_1:def 1; FD.(x,z) = FD.[x',z'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d2.[x',z'] by A79,A81,GRFUNC_1:8 .= d2.(x',z') by BINOP_1:def 1; hence FD.(x,y) "\/" FD.(y,z) >= FD.(x,z) by A94,A95,LATTICE5:def 8; end; suppose l <= k; then A96: A2 c= A1 by A70,A78,Th31; thus FD.(x,y) "\/" FD.(y,z) >= FD.(x,z) proof per cases; suppose k <= n; then A97: A1 c= A3 by A70,A86,Th31; then A2 c= A3 by A96,XBOOLE_1:1; then reconsider x' = x, y' = y, z' = z as Element of A3 by A72,A80,A82,A83,A84,A97,MCART_1:def 1; A98: FD.(x,y) = FD.[x',y'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d3.[x',y'] by A87,A89,GRFUNC_1:8 .= d3.(x',y') by BINOP_1:def 1; A99: FD.(y,z) = FD.[y',z'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d3.[y',z'] by A87,A89,GRFUNC_1:8 .= d3.(y',z') by BINOP_1:def 1; FD.(x,z) = FD.[x',z'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d3.[x',z'] by A87,A89,GRFUNC_1:8 .= d3.(x',z') by BINOP_1:def 1; hence FD.(x,y) "\/" FD.(y,z) >= FD.(x,z) by A98,A99,LATTICE5:def 8; suppose n <= k; then A3 c= A1 by A70,A86,Th31; then reconsider x' = x, y' = y, z' = z as Element of A1 by A66,A67,A68,A80,A88,A96,MCART_1:def 1; A100: FD.(x,y) = FD.[x',y'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d1.[x',y'] by A71,A73,GRFUNC_1:8 .= d1.(x',y') by BINOP_1:def 1; A101: FD.(y,z) = FD.[y',z'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d1.[y',z'] by A71,A73,GRFUNC_1:8 .= d1.(y',z') by BINOP_1:def 1; FD.(x,z) = FD.[x',z'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d1.[x',z'] by A71,A73,GRFUNC_1:8 .= d1.(x',z') by BINOP_1:def 1; hence FD.(x,y) "\/" FD.(y,z) >= FD.(x,z) by A100,A101,LATTICE5:def 8 ; end; end; hence thesis by A42,A49; end; theorem Th34: for L be lower-bounded modular LATTICE for S being ExtensionSeq2 of the carrier of L, BasicDF(L) for FS being non empty set for FD being distance_function of FS,L for x,y being Element of FS for a,b being Element of L st FS = union { (S.i)`1 where i is Nat: not contradiction} & FD = union { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} & FD.(x,y) <= a"\/"b ex z1,z2 being Element of FS st FD.(x,z1) = a & FD.(z1,z2) = (FD.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b & FD.(z2,y) = a proof let L be lower-bounded modular LATTICE; let S be ExtensionSeq2 of the carrier of L, BasicDF(L); let FS be non empty set, FD be distance_function of FS,L; let x,y be Element of FS; let a,b be Element of L; assume that A1: FS = union { (S.i)`1 where i is Nat: not contradiction} & FD = union { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} and A2: FD.(x,y) <= a"\/"b; (S.0)`1 in { (S.i)`1 where i is Nat: not contradiction}; then reconsider X = { (S.i)`1 where i is Nat: not contradiction} as non empty set; consider x1 being set such that A3: x in x1 & x1 in X by A1,TARSKI:def 4; consider k being Nat such that A4: x1 = (S.k)`1 by A3; consider A1 being non empty set, d1 being distance_function of A1,L, Aq1 being non empty set, dq1 being distance_function of Aq1,L such that A5: Aq1, dq1 is_extension2_of A1,d1 and A6: S.k = [A1,d1] & S.(k+1) = [Aq1,dq1] by Def12; A7: (S.k)`2 = d1 by A6,MCART_1:def 2; A8: (S.k)`1 = A1 by A6,MCART_1:def 1; A9: (S.(k+1))`1 = Aq1 by A6,MCART_1:def 1; A10: (S.(k+1))`2 = dq1 by A6,MCART_1:def 2; d1 in { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} by A7; then A11: d1 c= FD by A1,ZFMISC_1:92; dq1 in { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} by A10; then A12: dq1 c= FD by A1,ZFMISC_1:92; Aq1 in { (S.i)`1 where i is Nat: not contradiction} by A9; then A13: Aq1 c= FS by A1,ZFMISC_1:92; A14: x in A1 by A3,A4,A6,MCART_1:def 1; consider y1 being set such that A15: y in y1 & y1 in X by A1,TARSKI:def 4; consider l being Nat such that A16: y1 = (S.l)`1 by A15; consider A2 being non empty set, d2 being distance_function of A2,L, Aq2 being non empty set, dq2 being distance_function of Aq2,L such that A17: Aq2, dq2 is_extension2_of A2,d2 and A18: S.l = [A2,d2] & S.(l+1) = [Aq2,dq2] by Def12; A19: (S.l)`2 = d2 by A18,MCART_1:def 2; A20: (S.l)`1 = A2 by A18,MCART_1:def 1; A21: (S.(l+1))`1 = Aq2 by A18,MCART_1:def 1; A22: (S.(l+1))`2 = dq2 by A18,MCART_1:def 2; d2 in { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} by A19; then A23: d2 c= FD by A1,ZFMISC_1:92; dq2 in { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} by A22; then A24: dq2 c= FD by A1,ZFMISC_1:92; Aq2 in { (S.i)`1 where i is Nat: not contradiction} by A21; then A25: Aq2 c= FS by A1,ZFMISC_1:92; A26: y in A2 by A15,A16,A18,MCART_1:def 1; per cases; suppose k <= l; then A1 c= A2 by A8,A20,Th31; then reconsider x'=x,y'=y as Element of A2 by A14,A15,A16,A18,MCART_1:def 1; A27: x' in A2 & y' in A2; A28: dom d2 = [:A2,A2:] by FUNCT_2:def 1; A29: FD.(x,y) = FD.[x',y'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d2.[x',y'] by A23,A28,GRFUNC_1:8 .= d2.(x',y') by BINOP_1:def 1; then consider z1,z2 being Element of Aq2 such that A30: dq2.(x,z1) = a and A31: dq2.(z1,z2) = (d2.(x',y')"\/"a)"/\"b and A32: dq2.(z2,y) = a by A2,A17,Th30; z1 in Aq2 & z2 in Aq2; then reconsider z1' = z1, z2' = z2 as Element of FS by A25; l <= l+1 by NAT_1:29; then A2 c= Aq2 by A20,A21,Th31; then reconsider x'' = x',y'' = y' as Element of Aq2 by A27; A33: dom dq2 = [:Aq2,Aq2:] by FUNCT_2:def 1; take z1',z2'; thus FD.(x,z1') = FD.[x'',z1] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= dq2.[x'',z1] by A24,A33,GRFUNC_1:8 .= a by A30,BINOP_1:def 1; thus FD.(z1',z2') = FD.[z1,z2] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= dq2.[z1,z2] by A24,A33,GRFUNC_1:8 .= (FD.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b by A29,A31,BINOP_1:def 1; thus FD.(z2',y) = FD.[z2,y''] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= dq2.[z2,y''] by A24,A33,GRFUNC_1:8 .= a by A32,BINOP_1:def 1; suppose l <= k; then A2 c= A1 by A8,A20,Th31; then reconsider x'=x,y'=y as Element of A1 by A3,A4,A6,A26,MCART_1:def 1; A34: x' in A1 & y' in A1; A35: dom d1 = [:A1,A1:] by FUNCT_2:def 1; A36: FD.(x,y) = FD.[x',y'] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= d1.[x',y'] by A11,A35,GRFUNC_1:8 .= d1.(x',y') by BINOP_1:def 1; then consider z1,z2 being Element of Aq1 such that A37: dq1.(x,z1) = a and A38: dq1.(z1,z2) = (d1.(x',y')"\/"a)"/\"b and A39: dq1.(z2,y) = a by A2,A5,Th30; z1 in Aq1 & z2 in Aq1; then reconsider z1' = z1, z2' = z2 as Element of FS by A13; k <= k+1 by NAT_1:29; then A1 c= Aq1 by A8,A9,Th31; then reconsider x'' = x',y'' = y' as Element of Aq1 by A34; A40: dom dq1 = [:Aq1,Aq1:] by FUNCT_2:def 1; take z1',z2'; thus FD.(x,z1') = FD.[x'',z1] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= dq1.[x'',z1] by A12,A40,GRFUNC_1:8 .= a by A37,BINOP_1:def 1; thus FD.(z1',z2') = FD.[z1,z2] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= dq1.[z1,z2] by A12,A40,GRFUNC_1:8 .= (FD.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b by A36,A38,BINOP_1:def 1; thus FD.(z2',y) = FD.[z2,y''] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= dq1.[z2,y''] by A12,A40,GRFUNC_1:8 .= a by A39,BINOP_1:def 1; end; Lm3: for m being Nat st m in Seg 4 holds (m = 1 or m = 2 or m = 3 or m = 4) proof let m be Nat; assume A1: m in Seg 4; then 1 <= m & m <= 4 by FINSEQ_1:3; then m = 0 or m = 1 or m = 2 or m = 3 or m = 4 by CQC_THE1:5; hence m = 1 or m = 2 or m = 3 or m = 4 by A1,FINSEQ_1:3; end; Lm4: for j being Nat st 1 <= j & j < 4 holds j = 1 or j = 2 or j = 3 proof let j be Nat; assume A1: 1 <= j & j < 4; then j < 3+1; then j <= 3 by NAT_1:38; then j = 0 or j = 1 or j = 2 or j = 3 by CQC_THE1:4; hence j = 1 or j = 2 or j = 3 by A1; end; theorem Th35: for L be lower-bounded modular LATTICE for S being ExtensionSeq2 of the carrier of L, BasicDF(L) for FS being non empty set for FD being distance_function of FS,L for f being Homomorphism of L,EqRelLATT FS for e1,e2 being Equivalence_Relation of FS for x,y being set st f = alpha FD & FS = union { (S.i)`1 where i is Nat: not contradiction} & FD = union { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} & e1 in the carrier of Image f & e2 in the carrier of Image f & [x,y] in e1 "\/" e2 ex F being non empty FinSequence of FS st len F = 2+2 & x,y are_joint_by F,e1,e2 proof let L be lower-bounded modular LATTICE; let S be ExtensionSeq2 of the carrier of L, BasicDF(L); let FS be non empty set; let FD be distance_function of FS,L; let f be Homomorphism of L,EqRelLATT FS; let e1,e2 be Equivalence_Relation of FS; let x,y be set; assume that A1: f = alpha FD and A2: FS = union { (S.i)`1 where i is Nat: not contradiction} & FD = union { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} and A3: e1 in the carrier of Image f & e2 in the carrier of Image f and A4: [x,y] in e1 "\/" e2; Image f = subrelstr rng f by YELLOW_2:def 2; then A5:the carrier of Image f = rng f by YELLOW_0:def 15; then consider a being set such that A6: a in dom f and A7: e1 = f.a by A3,FUNCT_1:def 5; consider b being set such that A8: b in dom f and A9: e2 = f.b by A3,A5,FUNCT_1:def 5; reconsider a,b as Element of L by A6,A8; field (e1 "\/" e2) = FS by EQREL_1:15; then reconsider u = x, v = y as Element of FS by A4,RELAT_1:30; reconsider a,b as Element of L; consider e1' being Equivalence_Relation of FS such that A10: e1' = f.a and A11: for u,v being Element of FS holds [u,v] in e1' iff FD.(u,v) <= a by A1,LATTICE5:def 9; consider e2' being Equivalence_Relation of FS such that A12: e2' = f.b and A13: for u,v being Element of FS holds [u,v] in e2' iff FD.(u,v) <= b by A1,LATTICE5:def 9; consider e being Equivalence_Relation of FS such that A14: e = f.(a"\/"b) and A15: for u,v being Element of FS holds [u,v] in e iff FD.(u,v) <= a"\/"b by A1,LATTICE5:def 9; e = f.a"\/"f.b by A14,WAYBEL_6:2 .= e1 "\/" e2 by A7,A9,LATTICE5:10; then A16: FD.(u,v) <= a"\/"b by A4,A15; then consider z1,z2 being Element of FS such that A17: FD.(u,z1) = a and A18: FD.(z1,z2) = (FD.(u,v)"\/"a)"/\"b and A19: FD.(z2,v) = a by A2,Th34; defpred P[set,set] means ($1 = 1 implies $2 = u) & ($1 = 2 implies $2 = z1) & ($1 = 3 implies $2 = z2) & ($1 = 4 implies $2 = v); A20: for m being Nat, w1,w2 being set st m in Seg 4 & P[m,w1] & P[m,w2] holds w1 = w2 by Lm3; A21: for m being Nat st m in Seg 4 ex w being set st P[m,w] proof let m be Nat; assume A22: m in Seg 4; per cases by A22,Lm3; suppose A23: m = 1; take w = x; thus P[m,w] by A23; suppose A24: m = 2; take w = z1; thus P[m,w] by A24; suppose A25: m = 3; take w = z2; thus P[m,w] by A25; suppose A26: m = 4; take w = y; thus P[m,w] by A26; end; ex p being FinSequence st dom p = Seg 4 & for k being Nat st k in Seg 4 holds P[k,p.k] from SeqEx(A20,A21); then consider h being FinSequence such that A27: dom h = Seg 4 and A28: for m being Nat st m in Seg 4 holds (m = 1 implies h.m = u) & (m = 2 implies h.m = z1) & (m = 3 implies h.m = z2) & (m = 4 implies h.m = v); Seg 4 = { n where n is Nat: 1 <= n & n <= 4 } by FINSEQ_1:def 1; then A29: 1 in Seg 4 & 2 in Seg 4 & 3 in Seg 4 & 4 in Seg 4; A30: len h = 4 by A27,FINSEQ_1:def 3; rng h c= FS proof let w be set; assume w in rng h; then consider j be set such that A31: j in dom h & w = h.j by FUNCT_1:def 5; per cases by A27,A31,Lm3; suppose j = 1; then h.j = u by A28,A29; hence w in FS by A31; suppose j = 2; then h.j = z1 by A28,A29; hence w in FS by A31; suppose j = 3; then h.j = z2 by A28,A29; hence w in FS by A31; suppose j = 4; then h.j = v by A28,A29; hence w in FS by A31; end; then reconsider h as FinSequence of FS by FINSEQ_1:def 4; len h <> 0 by A27,FINSEQ_1:def 3; then reconsider h as non empty FinSequence of FS by FINSEQ_1:25; take h; thus len h = 2+2 by A27,FINSEQ_1:def 3; A32: h.1 = x by A28,A29; A33: h.(len h) = h.4 by A27,FINSEQ_1:def 3 .= y by A28,A29; for j being Nat st 1 <= j & j < len h holds (j is odd implies [h.j,h.(j+1)] in e1) & (j is even implies [h.j,h.(j+1)] in e2) proof let j be Nat; assume A34: 1 <= j & j < len h; per cases by A30,A34,Lm4; suppose A35: j = 1; [u,z1] in e1' by A11,A17; then [h.1,z1] in e1' by A28,A29; hence (j is odd implies [h.j,h.(j+1)] in e1) & (j is even implies [h.j,h.(j+1)] in e2) by A7,A10,A28,A29,A35,Lm1; suppose A36: j = 2; consider i being Nat such that A37: i = 1; A38: 2*i = j by A36,A37; FD.(u,v)"\/"a <= a"\/"b"\/"a by A16,WAYBEL_1:3; then FD.(u,v)"\/"a <= b"\/"(a"\/"a) by LATTICE3:14; then FD.(u,v)"\/"a <= b"\/"a by YELLOW_5:1; then (FD.(u,v)"\/"a)"/\"b <= b"/\"(b"\/"a) by WAYBEL_1:2; then (FD.(u,v)"\/"a)"/\"b <= b by LATTICE3:18; then [z1,z2] in e2' by A13,A18; then [h.2,z2] in e2' by A28,A29; hence (j is odd implies [h.j,h.(j+1)] in e1) & (j is even implies [h.j,h.(j+1)] in e2) by A9,A12,A28,A29,A36,A38; suppose A39: j = 3; consider i being Nat such that A40: i = 1; A41: 2*i+1 = j by A39,A40; [z2,v] in e1' by A11,A19; then [h.3,v] in e1' by A28,A29; hence (j is odd implies [h.j,h.(j+1)] in e1) & (j is even implies [h.j,h.(j+1)] in e2) by A7,A10,A28,A29,A39,A41; end; hence thesis by A32,A33,LATTICE5:def 3; end; theorem Th36: for L be lower-bounded modular LATTICE holds L has_a_representation_of_type<= 2 proof let L be lower-bounded modular LATTICE; set A = the carrier of L, D = BasicDF(L); A1: D is onto by LATTICE5:43; consider S being ExtensionSeq2 of A,D; A2: S.0 = [A,D] by Def12; then A3: (S.0)`1 = A by MCART_1:def 1; set FS = union { (S.i)`1 where i is Nat: not contradiction}; (S.0)`1 in { (S.i)`1 where i is Nat: not contradiction}; then A4: A c= FS by A3,ZFMISC_1:92; consider xx being set such that A5: xx in A by XBOOLE_0:def 1; reconsider FS as non empty set by A4,A5; reconsider FD = union { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction} as distance_function of FS,L by Th33; A6: FD is onto proof A7: rng D = A by A1,FUNCT_2:def 3; for w being set st w in A ex z being set st z in [:FS,FS:] & w = FD.z proof let w be set; assume w in A; then consider z being set such that A8: z in [:A,A:] and A9: D.z = w by A7,FUNCT_2:17; take z; A10: S.0 = [A,D] by Def12; then A11: A = (S.0)`1 by MCART_1:def 1; (S.0)`1 in { (S.i)`1 where i is Nat: not contradiction}; then A c= FS by A11,ZFMISC_1:92; then [:A,A:] c= [:FS,FS:] by ZFMISC_1:119; hence z in [:FS,FS:] by A8; A12: z in dom D by A8,FUNCT_2:def 1; A13: D = (S.0)`2 by A10,MCART_1:def 2; (S.0)`2 in { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction}; then D c= FD by A13,ZFMISC_1:92; hence w = FD.z by A9,A12,GRFUNC_1:8; end; then rng FD = A by FUNCT_2:16; hence FD is onto by FUNCT_2:def 3; end; alpha FD is join-preserving proof let a,b be Element of L; set f = alpha FD; A14: ex_sup_of f.:{a,b},EqRelLATT FS by YELLOW_0:17; A15: dom f = the carrier of L by FUNCT_2:def 1; consider e1 being Equivalence_Relation of FS such that A16: e1 = f.a and A17: for x,y being Element of FS holds [x,y] in e1 iff FD.(x,y) <= a by LATTICE5:def 9; consider e2 being Equivalence_Relation of FS such that A18: e2 = f.b and A19: for x,y being Element of FS holds [x,y] in e2 iff FD.(x,y) <= b by LATTICE5:def 9; consider e3 being Equivalence_Relation of FS such that A20: e3 = f.(a "\/" b) and A21: for x,y being Element of FS holds [x,y] in e3 iff FD.(x,y) <= a"\/"b by LATTICE5:def 9; A22: field e1 = FS by EQREL_1:15; A23: field e2 = FS by EQREL_1:15; A24: field e3 = FS by EQREL_1:15; A25: e1 "\/" e2 c= e3 proof now let x,y be set; assume A26: [x,y] in e1; then reconsider x' = x, y' = y as Element of FS by A22,RELAT_1:30; A27: FD.(x',y') <= a by A17,A26; a <= a "\/" b by YELLOW_0:22; then FD.(x',y') <= a "\/" b by A27,ORDERS_1:26; hence [x,y] in e3 by A21; end; then A28: e1 c= e3 by RELAT_1:def 3; now let x,y be set; assume A29: [x,y] in e2; then reconsider x' = x, y' = y as Element of FS by A23,RELAT_1:30; A30: FD.(x',y') <= b by A19,A29; b <= b "\/" a by YELLOW_0:22; then FD.(x',y') <= b "\/" a by A30,ORDERS_1:26; hence [x,y] in e3 by A21; end; then e2 c= e3 by RELAT_1:def 3; then e1 \/ e2 c= e3 by A28,XBOOLE_1:8; hence thesis by EQREL_1:def 3; end; A31: e3 c= e1 "\/" e2 proof for u,v being set holds [u,v] in e3 implies [u,v] in e1 "\/" e2 proof let u,v be set; assume A32: [u,v] in e3; then reconsider x = u, y = v as Element of FS by A24,RELAT_1:30; A33: u in FS by A24,A32,RELAT_1:30; A34: FD.(x,y) <= a"\/"b by A21,A32; then consider z1,z2 being Element of FS such that A35: FD.(x,z1) = a and A36: FD.(z1,z2) = (FD.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b and A37: FD.(z2,y) = a by Th34; defpred P[set,set] means ($1 = 1 implies $2 = x) & ($1 = 2 implies $2 = z1) & ($1 = 3 implies $2 = z2) & ($1 = 4 implies $2 = y); A38: for m being Nat, w1,w2 being set st m in Seg 4 & P[m,w1] & P[m,w2] holds w1 = w2 by Lm3; A39: for m being Nat st m in Seg 4 ex w being set st P[m,w] proof let m be Nat; assume A40: m in Seg 4; per cases by A40,Lm3; suppose A41: m = 1; take w = x; thus P[m,w] by A41; suppose A42: m = 2; take w = z1; thus P[m,w] by A42; suppose A43: m = 3; take w = z2; thus P[m,w] by A43; suppose A44: m = 4; take w = y; thus P[m,w] by A44; end; ex p being FinSequence st dom p = Seg 4 & for k being Nat st k in Seg 4 holds P[k,p.k] from SeqEx(A38,A39); then consider h being FinSequence such that A45: dom h = Seg 4 and A46: for m being Nat st m in Seg 4 holds (m = 1 implies h.m = x) & (m = 2 implies h.m = z1) & (m = 3 implies h.m = z2) & (m = 4 implies h.m = y); Seg 4 = { n where n is Nat: 1 <= n & n <= 4 } by FINSEQ_1:def 1 ; then A47: 1 in Seg 4 & 2 in Seg 4 & 3 in Seg 4 & 4 in Seg 4; A48: len h = 4 by A45,FINSEQ_1:def 3; A49: u = h.1 by A46,A47; A50: v = h.4 by A46,A47 .= h.(len h) by A45,FINSEQ_1:def 3; for j being Nat st 1 <= j & j < len h holds [h.j,h.(j+1)] in e1 \/ e2 proof let j be Nat; assume A51: 1 <= j & j < len h; per cases by A48,A51,Lm4; suppose A52: j = 1; [x,z1] in e1 by A17,A35; then [h.1,z1] in e1 by A46,A47; then [h.1,h.2] in e1 by A46,A47; hence [h.j,h.(j+1)] in e1 \/ e2 by A52,XBOOLE_0:def 2; suppose A53: j = 2; FD.(x,y)"\/"a <= a"\/"b"\/"a by A34,WAYBEL_1:3; then FD.(x,y)"\/"a <= b"\/"(a"\/"a) by LATTICE3:14; then FD.(x,y)"\/"a <= b"\/"a by YELLOW_5:1; then (FD.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b <= b"/\"(b"\/"a) by WAYBEL_1:2; then (FD.(x,y)"\/"a)"/\"b <= b by LATTICE3:18; then [z1,z2] in e2 by A19,A36; then [h.2,z2] in e2 by A46,A47; then [h.2,h.3] in e2 by A46,A47; hence [h.j,h.(j+1)] in e1 \/ e2 by A53,XBOOLE_0:def 2; suppose A54: j = 3; [z2,y] in e1 by A17,A37; then [h.3,y] in e1 by A46,A47; then [h.3,h.4] in e1 by A46,A47; hence [h.j,h.(j+1)] in e1 \/ e2 by A54,XBOOLE_0:def 2; end; hence [u,v] in e1 "\/" e2 by A33,A48,A49,A50,EQREL_1:36; end; hence thesis by RELAT_1:def 3; end; sup (f.:{a,b}) = sup {f.a,f.b} by A15,FUNCT_1:118 .= f.a "\/" f.b by YELLOW_0:41 .= e1 "\/" e2 by A16,A18,LATTICE5:10 .= f.(a "\/" b) by A20,A25,A31,XBOOLE_0:def 10 .= f.sup {a,b} by YELLOW_0:41; hence f preserves_sup_of {a,b} by A14,WAYBEL_0:def 31; end; then reconsider f = alpha FD as Homomorphism of L,EqRelLATT FS by LATTICE5:16; A55: Image f = subrelstr rng f by YELLOW_2:def 2; A56: dom f = the carrier of L by FUNCT_2:def 1; A57: ex e being Equivalence_Relation of FS st e in the carrier of Image f & e <> id FS proof consider A' being non empty set, d' being distance_function of A',L, Aq' being non empty set, dq' being distance_function of Aq',L such that A58: Aq', dq' is_extension2_of A',d' and A59: S.0 = [A',d'] & S.(0+1) = [Aq',dq'] by Def12; A' = A & d' = D by A2,A59,ZFMISC_1:33; then consider q being QuadrSeq of D such that A60: Aq' = NextSet2(D) and A61: dq' = NextDelta2(q) by A58,Def11; A62: (S.1)`2 = NextDelta2(q) by A59,A61,MCART_1:def 2; (S.1)`2 in { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction}; then A63: NextDelta2(q) c= FD by A62,ZFMISC_1:92; A64: (S.1)`1 = NextSet2(D) by A59,A60,MCART_1:def 1; (S.1)`1 in { (S.i)`1 where i is Nat: not contradiction}; then A65: NextSet2(D) c= FS by A64,ZFMISC_1:92; succ {} c= DistEsti(D) by Th1; then {} in DistEsti(D) by ORDINAL1:33; then A66: {} in dom q by LATTICE5:28; then q.{} in rng q by FUNCT_1:def 5; then q.{} in {[u,v,a',b'] where u is Element of A, v is Element of A, a' is Element of L, b' is Element of L: D.(u,v) <= a'"\/"b'} by LATTICE5:def 14; then consider u,v be Element of A, a,b be Element of L such that A67: q.{} = [u,v,a,b] & D.(u,v) <= a"\/"b; ConsecutiveSet2(A,{}) = A by Th15; then reconsider Q = Quadr2(q,{}) as Element of [:A,A,the carrier of L,the carrier of L:]; A68: Quadr2(q,{}) = [u,v,a,b] by A66,A67,Def7; consider e being Equivalence_Relation of FS such that A69: e = f.b and A70: for x,y being Element of FS holds [x,y] in e iff FD.(x,y) <= b by LATTICE5:def 9; take e; e in rng f by A56,A69,FUNCT_1:def 5; hence e in the carrier of Image f by A55,YELLOW_0:def 15; A71: new_set2 A = new_set2 ConsecutiveSet2(A,{}) by Th15 .= ConsecutiveSet2(A,succ {}) by Th16; A72: NextSet2(D) = ConsecutiveSet2(A,DistEsti(D)) by Def9; A73: succ {} c= DistEsti(D) by Th1; then A74: new_set2 A c= NextSet2(D) by A71,A72,Th22; A75: ConsecutiveSet2(A,{}) = A & ConsecutiveDelta2(q,{}) = D by Th15,Th19; A76: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ {}) = new_bi_fun2(BiFun(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,{}), ConsecutiveSet2(A,{}),L),Quadr2(q,{})) by Th20 .= new_bi_fun2(D,Q) by A75,LATTICE5:def 16; ConsecutiveDelta2(q,DistEsti(D)) = NextDelta2(q) by Def10; then new_bi_fun2(D,Q) c= NextDelta2(q) by A73,A76,Th25; then A77: new_bi_fun2(D,Q) c= FD by A63,XBOOLE_1:1; A78: new_set2 A c= FS by A65,A74,XBOOLE_1:1; A79: dom new_bi_fun2(D,Q) = [:new_set2 A,new_set2 A:] by FUNCT_2:def 1; {A} in {{A}, {{A}} } by TARSKI:def 2; then {A} in A \/ {{A}, {{A}} } by XBOOLE_0:def 2; then A80: {A} in new_set2 A by Def4; {{A}} in {{A}, {{A}} } by TARSKI:def 2; then {{A}} in A \/ {{A}, {{A}} } by XBOOLE_0:def 2; then A81: {{A}} in new_set2 A by Def4; then A82: [{A},{{A}}] in dom new_bi_fun2(D,Q) by A79,A80,ZFMISC_1:106; A83: b = Q`4 by A68,MCART_1:def 11; reconsider W = {A}, V = {{A}} as Element of FS by A78,A80,A81; FD.(W,V) = FD.[{A},{{A}}] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= new_bi_fun2(D,Q).[{A},{{A}}] by A77,A82,GRFUNC_1:8 .= new_bi_fun2(D,Q).({A},{{A}}) by BINOP_1:def 1 .= (D.(Q`1,Q`2)"\/"Q`3)"/\"Q`4 by Def5; then FD.(W,V) <= b by A83,YELLOW_0:23; then A84: [{A},{{A}}] in e by A70; {A} <> {{A}} proof assume {A} = {{A}}; then {A} in {A} by TARSKI:def 1; hence contradiction; end; hence e <> id FS by A84,RELAT_1:def 10; end; FS is non trivial set proof now assume that A85: FS is trivial; consider x being set such that A86: FS = {x} by A85,REALSET1:def 12; consider e being Equivalence_Relation of FS such that A87: e in the carrier of Image f & e <> id FS by A57; A88: field e = {x} by A86,EQREL_1:16; A89: id FS c= e by A86,A88,RELAT_2:17; A90: [:{x},{x}:] = {[x,x]} by ZFMISC_1:35; id({x}) = {[x,x]} by SYSREL:30; hence contradiction by A86,A87,A89,A90,XBOOLE_0:def 10; end; hence thesis; end; then reconsider FS as non trivial set; take FS; reconsider f as Homomorphism of L,EqRelLATT FS; take f; thus f is one-to-one by A6,LATTICE5:17; reconsider FD as distance_function of FS,L; thus Image f is finitely_typed proof take FS; thus for e being set st e in the carrier of Image f holds e is Equivalence_Relation of FS proof let e be set; assume e in the carrier of Image f; then e in rng f by YELLOW_2:11; then consider x being set such that A91: x in dom f and A92: e = f.x by FUNCT_1:def 5; reconsider x as Element of L by A91; consider E being Equivalence_Relation of FS such that A93: E = f.x and for u,v being Element of FS holds [u,v] in E iff FD.(u,v) <= x by LATTICE5:def 9; thus thesis by A92,A93; end; take 2+2; thus thesis by Th35; end; thus ex e being Equivalence_Relation of FS st e in the carrier of Image f & e <> id FS proof consider A' being non empty set, d' being distance_function of A',L, Aq' being non empty set, dq' being distance_function of Aq',L such that A94: Aq', dq' is_extension2_of A',d' and A95: S.0 = [A',d'] & S.(0+1) = [Aq',dq'] by Def12; A' = A & d' = D by A2,A95,ZFMISC_1:33; then consider q being QuadrSeq of D such that A96: Aq' = NextSet2(D) and A97: dq' = NextDelta2(q) by A94,Def11; A98: (S.1)`2 = NextDelta2(q) by A95,A97,MCART_1:def 2; (S.1)`2 in { (S.i)`2 where i is Nat: not contradiction}; then A99: NextDelta2(q) c= FD by A98,ZFMISC_1:92; A100: (S.1)`1 = NextSet2(D) by A95,A96,MCART_1:def 1; (S.1)`1 in { (S.i)`1 where i is Nat: not contradiction}; then A101: NextSet2(D) c= FS by A100,ZFMISC_1:92; succ {} c= DistEsti(D) by Th1; then {} in DistEsti(D) by ORDINAL1:33; then A102: {} in dom q by LATTICE5:28; then q.{} in rng q by FUNCT_1:def 5; then q.{} in {[u,v,a',b'] where u is Element of A, v is Element of A, a' is Element of L, b' is Element of L: D.(u,v) <= a'"\/"b'} by LATTICE5:def 14; then consider u,v be Element of A, a,b be Element of L such that A103: q.{} = [u,v,a,b] & D.(u,v) <= a"\/"b; ConsecutiveSet2(A,{}) = A by Th15; then reconsider Q = Quadr2(q,{}) as Element of [:A,A,the carrier of L,the carrier of L:]; A104: Quadr2(q,{}) = [u,v,a,b] by A102,A103,Def7; consider e being Equivalence_Relation of FS such that A105: e = f.b and A106: for x,y being Element of FS holds [x,y] in e iff FD.(x,y) <= b by LATTICE5:def 9; take e; e in rng f by A56,A105,FUNCT_1:def 5; hence e in the carrier of Image f by A55,YELLOW_0:def 15; A107: new_set2 A = new_set2 ConsecutiveSet2(A,{}) by Th15 .= ConsecutiveSet2(A,succ {}) by Th16; A108: NextSet2(D) = ConsecutiveSet2(A,DistEsti(D)) by Def9; A109: succ {} c= DistEsti(D) by Th1; then A110: new_set2 A c= NextSet2(D) by A107,A108,Th22; A111: ConsecutiveSet2(A,{}) = A & ConsecutiveDelta2(q,{}) = D by Th15,Th19; A112: ConsecutiveDelta2(q,succ {}) = new_bi_fun2(BiFun(ConsecutiveDelta2(q,{}), ConsecutiveSet2(A,{}),L),Quadr2(q,{})) by Th20 .= new_bi_fun2(D,Q) by A111,LATTICE5:def 16; ConsecutiveDelta2(q,DistEsti(D)) = NextDelta2(q) by Def10; then new_bi_fun2(D,Q) c= NextDelta2(q) by A109,A112,Th25; then A113: new_bi_fun2(D,Q) c= FD by A99,XBOOLE_1:1; A114: new_set2 A c= FS by A101,A110,XBOOLE_1:1; A115: dom new_bi_fun2(D,Q) = [:new_set2 A,new_set2 A:] by FUNCT_2:def 1; {A} in {{A}, {{A}} } by TARSKI:def 2; then {A} in A \/ {{A}, {{A}} } by XBOOLE_0:def 2; then A116: {A} in new_set2 A by Def4; {{A}} in {{A}, {{A}} } by TARSKI:def 2; then {{A}} in A \/ {{A}, {{A}} } by XBOOLE_0:def 2; then A117: {{A}} in new_set2 A by Def4; then A118: [{A},{{A}}] in dom new_bi_fun2(D,Q) by A115,A116,ZFMISC_1:106; A119: b = Q`4 by A104,MCART_1:def 11; reconsider W = {A}, V = {{A}} as Element of FS by A114,A116,A117; FD.(W,V) = FD.[{A},{{A}}] by BINOP_1:def 1 .= new_bi_fun2(D,Q).[{A},{{A}}] by A113,A118,GRFUNC_1:8 .= new_bi_fun2(D,Q).({A},{{A}}) by BINOP_1:def 1 .= (D.(Q`1,Q`2)"\/"Q`3)"/\"Q`4 by Def5; then FD.(W,V) <= b by A119,YELLOW_0:23; then A120: [{A},{{A}}] in e by A106; {A} <> {{A}} proof assume {A} = {{A}}; then {A} in {A} by TARSKI:def 1; hence contradiction; end; hence e <> id FS by A120,RELAT_1:def 10; end; for e1,e2 being Equivalence_Relation of FS for x,y being set st e1 in the carrier of Image f & e2 in the carrier of Image f & [x,y] in e1 "\/" e2 ex F being non empty FinSequence of FS st len F = 2+2 & x,y are_joint_by F,e1,e2 by Th35; hence type_of Image f <= 2 by A57,LATTICE5:15; end; ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :: <=> :: L has_a_representation_of_type<= 2 iff L is modular :: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: theorem for L be lower-bounded LATTICE holds L has_a_representation_of_type<= 2 iff L is modular by Th9,Th36;