let K be Field; for V being non trivial VectSp of K
for w being Vector of V
for a being Element of K st a <> 0. K holds
for f being with_eigenvalues Function of V,V
for L being eigenvalue of f holds
( a * f is with_eigenvalues & a * L is eigenvalue of a * f & ( w is eigenvector of f,L implies w is eigenvector of a * f,a * L ) & ( w is eigenvector of a * f,a * L implies w is eigenvector of f,L ) )
let V be non trivial VectSp of K; for w being Vector of V
for a being Element of K st a <> 0. K holds
for f being with_eigenvalues Function of V,V
for L being eigenvalue of f holds
( a * f is with_eigenvalues & a * L is eigenvalue of a * f & ( w is eigenvector of f,L implies w is eigenvector of a * f,a * L ) & ( w is eigenvector of a * f,a * L implies w is eigenvector of f,L ) )
let w be Vector of V; for a being Element of K st a <> 0. K holds
for f being with_eigenvalues Function of V,V
for L being eigenvalue of f holds
( a * f is with_eigenvalues & a * L is eigenvalue of a * f & ( w is eigenvector of f,L implies w is eigenvector of a * f,a * L ) & ( w is eigenvector of a * f,a * L implies w is eigenvector of f,L ) )
let a be Element of K; ( a <> 0. K implies for f being with_eigenvalues Function of V,V
for L being eigenvalue of f holds
( a * f is with_eigenvalues & a * L is eigenvalue of a * f & ( w is eigenvector of f,L implies w is eigenvector of a * f,a * L ) & ( w is eigenvector of a * f,a * L implies w is eigenvector of f,L ) ) )
assume A1:
a <> 0. K
; for f being with_eigenvalues Function of V,V
for L being eigenvalue of f holds
( a * f is with_eigenvalues & a * L is eigenvalue of a * f & ( w is eigenvector of f,L implies w is eigenvector of a * f,a * L ) & ( w is eigenvector of a * f,a * L implies w is eigenvector of f,L ) )
let f be with_eigenvalues Function of V,V; for L being eigenvalue of f holds
( a * f is with_eigenvalues & a * L is eigenvalue of a * f & ( w is eigenvector of f,L implies w is eigenvector of a * f,a * L ) & ( w is eigenvector of a * f,a * L implies w is eigenvector of f,L ) )
let L be eigenvalue of f; ( a * f is with_eigenvalues & a * L is eigenvalue of a * f & ( w is eigenvector of f,L implies w is eigenvector of a * f,a * L ) & ( w is eigenvector of a * f,a * L implies w is eigenvector of f,L ) )
consider v being Vector of V such that
A2:
v <> 0. V
and
A3:
f . v = L * v
by Def2;
A4: (a * f) . v =
a * (L * v)
by A3, MATRLIN:def 4
.=
(a * L) * v
by VECTSP_1:def 16
;
hence A5:
a * f is with_eigenvalues
by A2; ( a * L is eigenvalue of a * f & ( w is eigenvector of f,L implies w is eigenvector of a * f,a * L ) & ( w is eigenvector of a * f,a * L implies w is eigenvector of f,L ) )
hence A6:
a * L is eigenvalue of a * f
by A2, A4, Def2; ( ( w is eigenvector of f,L implies w is eigenvector of a * f,a * L ) & ( w is eigenvector of a * f,a * L implies w is eigenvector of f,L ) )
assume A8:
w is eigenvector of a * f,a * L
; w is eigenvector of f,L
a * (f . w) =
(a * f) . w
by MATRLIN:def 4
.=
(a * L) * w
by A5, A6, A8, Def3
.=
a * (L * w)
by VECTSP_1:def 16
;
then 0. V =
(a * (f . w)) + (- (a * (L * w)))
by VECTSP_1:16
.=
(a * (f . w)) + (a * (- (L * w)))
by VECTSP_1:22
.=
a * ((f . w) - (L * w))
by VECTSP_1:def 14
;
then
(f . w) - (L * w) = 0. V
by A1, VECTSP_1:15;
then
- (f . w) = - (L * w)
by VECTSP_1:16;
then
f . w = L * w
by RLVECT_1:18;
hence
w is eigenvector of f,L
by Def3; verum