let p be Point of (TOP-REAL 2); for f being FinSequence of (TOP-REAL 2)
for r being Real
for u being Point of (Euclid 2) st not f /. 1 in Ball (u,r) & f /. (len f) in Ball (u,r) & p in Ball (u,r) & f is being_S-Seq & not p in L~ f holds
ex h being FinSequence of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( L~ h is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,p & L~ h c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r)) )
let f be FinSequence of (TOP-REAL 2); for r being Real
for u being Point of (Euclid 2) st not f /. 1 in Ball (u,r) & f /. (len f) in Ball (u,r) & p in Ball (u,r) & f is being_S-Seq & not p in L~ f holds
ex h being FinSequence of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( L~ h is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,p & L~ h c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r)) )
let r be Real; for u being Point of (Euclid 2) st not f /. 1 in Ball (u,r) & f /. (len f) in Ball (u,r) & p in Ball (u,r) & f is being_S-Seq & not p in L~ f holds
ex h being FinSequence of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( L~ h is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,p & L~ h c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r)) )
let u be Point of (Euclid 2); ( not f /. 1 in Ball (u,r) & f /. (len f) in Ball (u,r) & p in Ball (u,r) & f is being_S-Seq & not p in L~ f implies ex h being FinSequence of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( L~ h is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,p & L~ h c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r)) ) )
set p1 = f /. 1;
set Mf = { (LSeg (f,k)) where k is Nat : ( 1 <= k & k + 1 <= len f ) } ;
assume that
A1:
not f /. 1 in Ball (u,r)
and
A2:
f /. (len f) in Ball (u,r)
and
A3:
p in Ball (u,r)
and
A4:
f is being_S-Seq
and
A5:
not p in L~ f
; ex h being FinSequence of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( L~ h is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,p & L~ h c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r)) )
A6:
f is special
by A4;
defpred S1[ Nat] means ( 1 <= $1 & $1 <= (len f) - 1 & LSeg (f,$1) meets Ball (u,r) );
A7:
len f >= 2
by A4;
then reconsider n = (len f) - 1 as Element of NAT by INT_1:5, XXREAL_0:2;
2 = 1 + 1
;
then A8:
1 <= (len f) - 1
by A7, XREAL_1:19;
n + 1 = len f
;
then
f /. (len f) in LSeg (f,n)
by A8, TOPREAL1:21;
then
LSeg (f,n) meets Ball (u,r)
by A2, XBOOLE_0:3;
then A9:
ex n being Nat st S1[n]
by A8;
consider m being Nat such that
A10:
S1[m]
and
A11:
for i being Nat st S1[i] holds
m <= i
from NAT_1:sch 5(A9);
reconsider m = m as Element of NAT by ORDINAL1:def 12;
consider q1, q2 being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) such that
A12:
f /. m = q1
and
A13:
f /. (m + 1) = q2
;
A14:
(LSeg (f,m)) /\ (Ball (u,r)) <> {}
by A10, XBOOLE_0:def 7;
A15:
m + 1 <= len f
by A10, XREAL_1:19;
then A16:
LSeg (f,m) = LSeg (q1,q2)
by A10, A12, A13, TOPREAL1:def 3;
m <= m + 1
by NAT_1:11;
then A17:
m <= len f
by A15, XXREAL_0:2;
A18:
Seg (len f) = dom f
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
A19:
now not (Ball (u,r)) /\ (L~ (f | m)) <> {} set x = the
Element of
(Ball (u,r)) /\ (L~ (f | m));
set M =
{ (LSeg ((f | m),i)) where i is Nat : ( 1 <= i & i + 1 <= len (f | m) ) } ;
A20:
Seg (len (f | m)) = dom (f | m)
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
assume A21:
(Ball (u,r)) /\ (L~ (f | m)) <> {}
;
contradictionthen A22:
the
Element of
(Ball (u,r)) /\ (L~ (f | m)) in Ball (
u,
r)
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
the
Element of
(Ball (u,r)) /\ (L~ (f | m)) in L~ (f | m)
by A21, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then consider X being
set such that A23:
the
Element of
(Ball (u,r)) /\ (L~ (f | m)) in X
and A24:
X in { (LSeg ((f | m),i)) where i is Nat : ( 1 <= i & i + 1 <= len (f | m) ) }
by TARSKI:def 4;
consider k being
Nat such that A25:
X = LSeg (
(f | m),
k)
and A26:
1
<= k
and A27:
k + 1
<= len (f | m)
by A24;
k <= k + 1
by NAT_1:11;
then
k <= len (f | m)
by A27, XXREAL_0:2;
then A28:
k in Seg (len (f | m))
by A26, FINSEQ_1:1;
1
<= k + 1
by NAT_1:11;
then
k + 1
in Seg (len (f | m))
by A27, FINSEQ_1:1;
then
the
Element of
(Ball (u,r)) /\ (L~ (f | m)) in LSeg (
f,
k)
by A23, A25, A28, A20, TOPREAL3:17;
then A29:
LSeg (
f,
k)
meets Ball (
u,
r)
by A22, XBOOLE_0:3;
Seg m c= Seg (len f)
by A17, FINSEQ_1:5;
then A30:
Seg m =
(dom f) /\ (Seg m)
by A18, XBOOLE_1:28
.=
dom (f | (Seg m))
by RELAT_1:61
.=
Seg (len (f | m))
by A20, FINSEQ_1:def 16
;
A31:
(k + 1) - 1
<= (len (f | m)) - 1
by A27, XREAL_1:9;
then A32:
k <= m - 1
by A30, FINSEQ_1:6;
m = len (f | m)
by A30, FINSEQ_1:6;
then
(len (f | m)) - 1
<= (len f) - 1
by A17, XREAL_1:9;
then
k <= (len f) - 1
by A31, XXREAL_0:2;
then
m <= k
by A11, A26, A29;
then
m <= m - 1
by A32, XXREAL_0:2;
then
0 <= (m + (- 1)) - m
by XREAL_1:48;
hence
contradiction
;
verum end;
for i being Nat st 1 <= i & i <= (len f) - 1 & (LSeg (f,i)) /\ (Ball (u,r)) <> {} holds
m <= i
by A11, XBOOLE_0:def 7;
then A33:
not q1 in Ball (u,r)
by A1, A10, A12, TOPREAL3:26;
set A = (LSeg (f,m)) /\ (Ball (u,r));
A34:
( q1 = |[(q1 `1),(q1 `2)]| & q2 = |[(q2 `1),(q2 `2)]| )
by EUCLID:53;
m + 1 <= n + 1
by A10, XREAL_1:6;
then
LSeg (f,m) in { (LSeg (f,k)) where k is Nat : ( 1 <= k & k + 1 <= len f ) }
by A10;
then A35:
LSeg (f,m) c= union { (LSeg (f,k)) where k is Nat : ( 1 <= k & k + 1 <= len f ) }
by ZFMISC_1:74;
now ex g being FinSequence of the carrier of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( L~ g is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,p & L~ g c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r)) )per cases
( ex q being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( q in (LSeg (f,m)) /\ (Ball (u,r)) & ( p `1 = q `1 or p `2 = q `2 ) ) or for q being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st q in (LSeg (f,m)) /\ (Ball (u,r)) holds
( p `1 <> q `1 & p `2 <> q `2 ) )
;
suppose
ex
q being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
(
q in (LSeg (f,m)) /\ (Ball (u,r)) & (
p `1 = q `1 or
p `2 = q `2 ) )
;
ex g being FinSequence of the carrier of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( L~ g is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,p & L~ g c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r)) )then consider q being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A36:
q in (LSeg (f,m)) /\ (Ball (u,r))
and A37:
(
p `1 = q `1 or
p `2 = q `2 )
;
A38:
q in Ball (
u,
r)
by A36, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
A39:
q in LSeg (
q,
p)
by RLTOPSP1:68;
A40:
q in LSeg (
f,
m)
by A36, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then consider h being
FinSequence of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A41:
h is
being_S-Seq
and A42:
h /. 1
= f /. 1
and A43:
h /. (len h) = q
and A44:
L~ h is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,
q
and A45:
L~ h c= L~ f
and A46:
L~ h = (L~ (f | m)) \/ (LSeg (q1,q))
by A1, A4, A12, A38, Th17;
take g =
h ^ <*p*>;
( L~ g is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,p & L~ g c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r)) )A47:
(L~ h) \/ (Ball (u,r)) c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r))
by A45, XBOOLE_1:9;
A48:
q in L~ f
by A35, A40;
A50:
(LSeg (q,p)) /\ (L~ h) c= {q}
proof
LSeg (
q,
p)
= (LSeg (q,p)) /\ (Ball (u,r))
by A3, A38, TOPREAL3:21, XBOOLE_1:28;
then A52:
(LSeg (q,p)) /\ ((L~ (f | m)) \/ (LSeg (q1,q))) =
(((LSeg (q,p)) /\ (Ball (u,r))) /\ (L~ (f | m))) \/ ((LSeg (q,p)) /\ (LSeg (q1,q)))
by XBOOLE_1:23
.=
((LSeg (q,p)) /\ ((Ball (u,r)) /\ (L~ (f | m)))) \/ ((LSeg (q,p)) /\ (LSeg (q1,q)))
by XBOOLE_1:16
.=
(LSeg (q1,q)) /\ (LSeg (q,p))
by A19
;
let x be
object ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not x in (LSeg (q,p)) /\ (L~ h) or x in {q} )
assume
x in (LSeg (q,p)) /\ (L~ h)
;
x in {q}
hence
x in {q}
by A3, A33, A38, A49, A46, A52, A53, A51, TOPREAL3:42;
verum
end;
q in L~ h
by A44, Th3;
then
q in (LSeg (q,p)) /\ (L~ h)
by A39, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
{q} c= (LSeg (q,p)) /\ (L~ h)
by ZFMISC_1:31;
then A55:
(LSeg (q,p)) /\ (L~ h) = {q}
by A50;
then
L~ g c= (L~ h) \/ (Ball (u,r))
by A3, A38, A49, A41, A43, Th19;
hence
(
L~ g is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,
p &
L~ g c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r)) )
by A3, A38, A49, A41, A42, A43, A55, A47, Th19;
verum end; suppose A56:
for
q being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
q in (LSeg (f,m)) /\ (Ball (u,r)) holds
(
p `1 <> q `1 &
p `2 <> q `2 )
;
ex h being FinSequence of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( L~ h is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,p & L~ h c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r)) )set x = the
Element of
(LSeg (f,m)) /\ (Ball (u,r));
A57:
the
Element of
(LSeg (f,m)) /\ (Ball (u,r)) in LSeg (
f,
m)
by A14, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then reconsider q = the
Element of
(LSeg (f,m)) /\ (Ball (u,r)) as
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) ;
A58:
(
q `1 <> p `1 &
q `2 <> p `2 )
by A14, A56;
q <> f /. 1
by A1, A14, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then consider h being
FinSequence of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A59:
h is
being_S-Seq
and A60:
h /. 1
= f /. 1
and A61:
h /. (len h) = q
and A62:
L~ h is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,
q
and A63:
L~ h c= L~ f
and A64:
L~ h = (L~ (f | m)) \/ (LSeg (q1,q))
by A4, A12, A57, Th17;
A65:
q in Ball (
u,
r)
by A14, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
A66:
(
q = |[(q `1),(q `2)]| &
p = |[(p `1),(p `2)]| )
by EUCLID:53;
now ex g being FinSequence of the carrier of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( L~ g is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,p & L~ g c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r)) )per cases
( |[(q `1),(p `2)]| in Ball (u,r) or |[(p `1),(q `2)]| in Ball (u,r) )
by A3, A65, A66, TOPREAL3:25;
suppose A67:
|[(q `1),(p `2)]| in Ball (
u,
r)
;
ex g being FinSequence of the carrier of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( L~ g is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,p & L~ g c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r)) )set v =
|[(q `1),(p `2)]|;
A68:
((LSeg (q,|[(q `1),(p `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(q `1),(p `2)]|,p))) /\ (L~ h) c= {q}
proof
let x be
object ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not x in ((LSeg (q,|[(q `1),(p `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(q `1),(p `2)]|,p))) /\ (L~ h) or x in {q} )
set L =
(LSeg (q,|[(q `1),(p `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(q `1),(p `2)]|,p));
assume A69:
x in ((LSeg (q,|[(q `1),(p `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(q `1),(p `2)]|,p))) /\ (L~ h)
;
x in {q}
(
LSeg (
q,
|[(q `1),(p `2)]|)
c= Ball (
u,
r) &
LSeg (
|[(q `1),(p `2)]|,
p)
c= Ball (
u,
r) )
by A3, A65, A67, TOPREAL3:21;
then
(LSeg (q,|[(q `1),(p `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(q `1),(p `2)]|,p)) = ((LSeg (q,|[(q `1),(p `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(q `1),(p `2)]|,p))) /\ (Ball (u,r))
by XBOOLE_1:8, XBOOLE_1:28;
then A70:
((LSeg (q,|[(q `1),(p `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(q `1),(p `2)]|,p))) /\ ((L~ (f | m)) \/ (LSeg (q1,q))) =
((((LSeg (q,|[(q `1),(p `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(q `1),(p `2)]|,p))) /\ (Ball (u,r))) /\ (L~ (f | m))) \/ (((LSeg (q,|[(q `1),(p `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(q `1),(p `2)]|,p))) /\ (LSeg (q1,q)))
by XBOOLE_1:23
.=
(((LSeg (q,|[(q `1),(p `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(q `1),(p `2)]|,p))) /\ ((Ball (u,r)) /\ (L~ (f | m)))) \/ (((LSeg (q,|[(q `1),(p `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(q `1),(p `2)]|,p))) /\ (LSeg (q1,q)))
by XBOOLE_1:16
.=
{} \/ (((LSeg (q,|[(q `1),(p `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(q `1),(p `2)]|,p))) /\ (LSeg (q1,q)))
by A19
;
now x in {q}per cases
( q1 `1 = q `1 or q1 `2 = q `2 )
by A71;
suppose A72:
q1 `1 = q `1
;
x in {q}now not |[(q `1),(p `2)]| in LSeg (q1,q)
q1 in LSeg (
q1,
q2)
by RLTOPSP1:68;
then A73:
LSeg (
q1,
q)
c= LSeg (
f,
m)
by A16, A57, TOPREAL1:6;
A74:
|[(q `1),(p `2)]| `2 = p `2
by EUCLID:52;
assume
|[(q `1),(p `2)]| in LSeg (
q1,
q)
;
contradictionthen
|[(q `1),(p `2)]| in (LSeg (f,m)) /\ (Ball (u,r))
by A67, A73, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
hence
contradiction
by A56, A74;
verum end; hence
x in {q}
by A33, A65, A58, A64, A67, A70, A69, A72, TOPREAL3:43;
verum end; end; end;
hence
x in {q}
;
verum
end; take g =
h ^ <*|[(q `1),(p `2)]|,p*>;
( L~ g is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,p & L~ g c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r)) )
q in LSeg (
q,
|[(q `1),(p `2)]|)
by RLTOPSP1:68;
then A75:
q in (LSeg (q,|[(q `1),(p `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(q `1),(p `2)]|,p))
by XBOOLE_0:def 3;
A76:
(L~ h) \/ (Ball (u,r)) c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r))
by A63, XBOOLE_1:9;
q in L~ h
by A62, Th3;
then
q in ((LSeg (q,|[(q `1),(p `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(q `1),(p `2)]|,p))) /\ (L~ h)
by A75, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
{q} c= ((LSeg (q,|[(q `1),(p `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(q `1),(p `2)]|,p))) /\ (L~ h)
by ZFMISC_1:31;
then A77:
((LSeg (q,|[(q `1),(p `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(q `1),(p `2)]|,p))) /\ (L~ h) = {q}
by A68;
then
L~ g c= (L~ h) \/ (Ball (u,r))
by A3, A65, A58, A59, A61, A67, Th21;
hence
(
L~ g is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,
p &
L~ g c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r)) )
by A3, A65, A58, A59, A60, A61, A67, A77, A76, Th21;
verum end; suppose A78:
|[(p `1),(q `2)]| in Ball (
u,
r)
;
ex g being FinSequence of the carrier of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( L~ g is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,p & L~ g c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r)) )set v =
|[(p `1),(q `2)]|;
A79:
((LSeg (q,|[(p `1),(q `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(p `1),(q `2)]|,p))) /\ (L~ h) c= {q}
proof
let x be
object ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not x in ((LSeg (q,|[(p `1),(q `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(p `1),(q `2)]|,p))) /\ (L~ h) or x in {q} )
set L =
(LSeg (q,|[(p `1),(q `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(p `1),(q `2)]|,p));
assume A80:
x in ((LSeg (q,|[(p `1),(q `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(p `1),(q `2)]|,p))) /\ (L~ h)
;
x in {q}
(
LSeg (
q,
|[(p `1),(q `2)]|)
c= Ball (
u,
r) &
LSeg (
|[(p `1),(q `2)]|,
p)
c= Ball (
u,
r) )
by A3, A65, A78, TOPREAL3:21;
then
(LSeg (q,|[(p `1),(q `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(p `1),(q `2)]|,p)) = ((LSeg (q,|[(p `1),(q `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(p `1),(q `2)]|,p))) /\ (Ball (u,r))
by XBOOLE_1:8, XBOOLE_1:28;
then A81:
((LSeg (q,|[(p `1),(q `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(p `1),(q `2)]|,p))) /\ ((L~ (f | m)) \/ (LSeg (q1,q))) =
((((LSeg (q,|[(p `1),(q `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(p `1),(q `2)]|,p))) /\ (Ball (u,r))) /\ (L~ (f | m))) \/ (((LSeg (q,|[(p `1),(q `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(p `1),(q `2)]|,p))) /\ (LSeg (q1,q)))
by XBOOLE_1:23
.=
(((LSeg (q,|[(p `1),(q `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(p `1),(q `2)]|,p))) /\ ((Ball (u,r)) /\ (L~ (f | m)))) \/ (((LSeg (q,|[(p `1),(q `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(p `1),(q `2)]|,p))) /\ (LSeg (q1,q)))
by XBOOLE_1:16
.=
{} \/ (((LSeg (q,|[(p `1),(q `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(p `1),(q `2)]|,p))) /\ (LSeg (q1,q)))
by A19
;
now x in {q}per cases
( q1 `1 = q `1 or q1 `2 = q `2 )
by A82;
suppose A83:
q1 `2 = q `2
;
x in {q}now not |[(p `1),(q `2)]| in LSeg (q1,q)
q1 in LSeg (
q1,
q2)
by RLTOPSP1:68;
then A84:
LSeg (
q1,
q)
c= LSeg (
f,
m)
by A16, A57, TOPREAL1:6;
A85:
|[(p `1),(q `2)]| `1 = p `1
by EUCLID:52;
assume
|[(p `1),(q `2)]| in LSeg (
q1,
q)
;
contradictionthen
|[(p `1),(q `2)]| in (LSeg (f,m)) /\ (Ball (u,r))
by A78, A84, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
hence
contradiction
by A56, A85;
verum end; hence
x in {q}
by A33, A65, A58, A64, A78, A81, A80, A83, TOPREAL3:44;
verum end; end; end;
hence
x in {q}
;
verum
end; take g =
h ^ <*|[(p `1),(q `2)]|,p*>;
( L~ g is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,p & L~ g c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r)) )
q in LSeg (
q,
|[(p `1),(q `2)]|)
by RLTOPSP1:68;
then A86:
q in (LSeg (q,|[(p `1),(q `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(p `1),(q `2)]|,p))
by XBOOLE_0:def 3;
A87:
(L~ h) \/ (Ball (u,r)) c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r))
by A63, XBOOLE_1:9;
q in L~ h
by A62, Th3;
then
q in ((LSeg (q,|[(p `1),(q `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(p `1),(q `2)]|,p))) /\ (L~ h)
by A86, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
{q} c= ((LSeg (q,|[(p `1),(q `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(p `1),(q `2)]|,p))) /\ (L~ h)
by ZFMISC_1:31;
then A88:
((LSeg (q,|[(p `1),(q `2)]|)) \/ (LSeg (|[(p `1),(q `2)]|,p))) /\ (L~ h) = {q}
by A79;
then
L~ g c= (L~ h) \/ (Ball (u,r))
by A3, A65, A58, A59, A61, A78, Th20;
hence
(
L~ g is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,
p &
L~ g c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r)) )
by A3, A65, A58, A59, A60, A61, A78, A88, A87, Th20;
verum end; end; end; hence
ex
h being
FinSequence of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
(
L~ h is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,
p &
L~ h c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r)) )
;
verum end; end; end;
hence
ex h being FinSequence of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( L~ h is_S-P_arc_joining f /. 1,p & L~ h c= (L~ f) \/ (Ball (u,r)) )
; verum