let n be Nat; for TM being metrizable TopSpace
for H being Subset of TM st TM | H is second-countable holds
( ( H is finite-ind & ind H <= n ) iff ex Bas being Basis of TM st
for A being Subset of TM st A in Bas holds
( H /\ (Fr A) is finite-ind & ind (H /\ (Fr A)) <= n - 1 ) )
let TM be metrizable TopSpace; for H being Subset of TM st TM | H is second-countable holds
( ( H is finite-ind & ind H <= n ) iff ex Bas being Basis of TM st
for A being Subset of TM st A in Bas holds
( H /\ (Fr A) is finite-ind & ind (H /\ (Fr A)) <= n - 1 ) )
set cTM = [#] TM;
set TOP = the topology of TM;
let M be Subset of TM; ( TM | M is second-countable implies ( ( M is finite-ind & ind M <= n ) iff ex Bas being Basis of TM st
for A being Subset of TM st A in Bas holds
( M /\ (Fr A) is finite-ind & ind (M /\ (Fr A)) <= n - 1 ) ) )
assume A1:
TM | M is second-countable
; ( ( M is finite-ind & ind M <= n ) iff ex Bas being Basis of TM st
for A being Subset of TM st A in Bas holds
( M /\ (Fr A) is finite-ind & ind (M /\ (Fr A)) <= n - 1 ) )
hereby ( ex Bas being Basis of TM st
for A being Subset of TM st A in Bas holds
( M /\ (Fr A) is finite-ind & ind (M /\ (Fr A)) <= n - 1 ) implies ( M is finite-ind & ind M <= n ) )
defpred S1[
object ,
object ]
means for
p being
Point of
TM for
A being
Subset of
TM st $1
= [p,A] holds
( $2
in the
topology of
TM & ( not
p in A implies $2
= {} TM ) & (
p in A implies ex
W being
open Subset of
TM st
(
W = $2 &
p in W &
W c= A &
M /\ (Fr W) is
finite-ind &
ind (M /\ (Fr W)) <= n - 1 ) ) );
assume A2:
(
M is
finite-ind &
ind M <= n )
;
ex RNG being Basis of TM st
for B being Subset of TM st B in RNG holds
( M /\ (Fr b4) is finite-ind & ind (M /\ (Fr b4)) <= n - 1 )A3:
for
x being
object st
x in [:([#] TM), the topology of TM:] holds
ex
y being
object st
S1[
x,
y]
proof
let x be
object ;
( x in [:([#] TM), the topology of TM:] implies ex y being object st S1[x,y] )
assume A4:
x in [:([#] TM), the topology of TM:]
;
ex y being object st S1[x,y]
consider p9,
A9 being
object such that A5:
p9 in [#] TM
and A6:
A9 in the
topology of
TM
and A7:
x = [p9,A9]
by A4, ZFMISC_1:def 2;
reconsider A9 =
A9 as
open Subset of
TM by A6, PRE_TOPC:def 2;
reconsider p9 =
p9 as
Point of
TM by A5;
per cases
( not p9 in A9 or p9 in A9 )
;
suppose A8:
not
p9 in A9
;
ex y being object st S1[x,y]take
{} TM
;
S1[x, {} TM]let p be
Point of
TM;
for A being Subset of TM st x = [p,A] holds
( {} TM in the topology of TM & ( not p in A implies {} TM = {} TM ) & ( p in A implies ex W being open Subset of TM st
( W = {} TM & p in W & W c= A & M /\ (Fr W) is finite-ind & ind (M /\ (Fr W)) <= n - 1 ) ) )let A be
Subset of
TM;
( x = [p,A] implies ( {} TM in the topology of TM & ( not p in A implies {} TM = {} TM ) & ( p in A implies ex W being open Subset of TM st
( W = {} TM & p in W & W c= A & M /\ (Fr W) is finite-ind & ind (M /\ (Fr W)) <= n - 1 ) ) ) )assume A9:
x = [p,A]
;
( {} TM in the topology of TM & ( not p in A implies {} TM = {} TM ) & ( p in A implies ex W being open Subset of TM st
( W = {} TM & p in W & W c= A & M /\ (Fr W) is finite-ind & ind (M /\ (Fr W)) <= n - 1 ) ) )
p = p9
by A7, A9, XTUPLE_0:1;
hence
(
{} TM in the
topology of
TM & ( not
p in A implies
{} TM = {} TM ) & (
p in A implies ex
W being
open Subset of
TM st
(
W = {} TM &
p in W &
W c= A &
M /\ (Fr W) is
finite-ind &
ind (M /\ (Fr W)) <= n - 1 ) ) )
by A7, A8, A9, PRE_TOPC:def 2, XTUPLE_0:1;
verum end; end;
end; consider f being
Function such that A12:
dom f = [:([#] TM), the topology of TM:]
and A13:
for
x being
object st
x in [:([#] TM), the topology of TM:] holds
S1[
x,
f . x]
from CLASSES1:sch 1(A3);
A14:
rng f c= the
topology of
TM
then reconsider RNG =
rng f as
Subset-Family of
TM by XBOOLE_1:1;
now for A being Subset of TM st A is open holds
for p being Point of TM st p in A holds
ex W being Subset of TM st
( W in RNG & p in W & W c= A )let A be
Subset of
TM;
( A is open implies for p being Point of TM st p in A holds
ex W being Subset of TM st
( W in RNG & p in W & W c= A ) )assume A17:
A is
open
;
for p being Point of TM st p in A holds
ex W being Subset of TM st
( W in RNG & p in W & W c= A )A18:
A in the
topology of
TM
by A17, PRE_TOPC:def 2;
let p be
Point of
TM;
( p in A implies ex W being Subset of TM st
( W in RNG & p in W & W c= A ) )assume A19:
p in A
;
ex W being Subset of TM st
( W in RNG & p in W & W c= A )A20:
[p,A] in [:([#] TM), the topology of TM:]
by A18, A19, ZFMISC_1:87;
then consider W being
open Subset of
TM such that A21:
(
W = f . [p,A] &
p in W &
W c= A )
and
M /\ (Fr W) is
finite-ind
and
ind (M /\ (Fr W)) <= n - 1
by A13, A19;
reconsider W =
W as
Subset of
TM ;
take W =
W;
( W in RNG & p in W & W c= A )thus
(
W in RNG &
p in W &
W c= A )
by A12, A20, A21, FUNCT_1:def 3;
verum end; then reconsider RNG =
RNG as
Basis of
TM by A14, YELLOW_9:32;
take RNG =
RNG;
for B being Subset of TM st B in RNG holds
( M /\ (Fr b3) is finite-ind & ind (M /\ (Fr b3)) <= n - 1 )let B be
Subset of
TM;
( B in RNG implies ( M /\ (Fr b2) is finite-ind & ind (M /\ (Fr b2)) <= n - 1 ) )assume
B in RNG
;
( M /\ (Fr b2) is finite-ind & ind (M /\ (Fr b2)) <= n - 1 )then consider x being
object such that A22:
x in dom f
and A23:
f . x = B
by FUNCT_1:def 3;
consider p,
A being
object such that A24:
p in [#] TM
and A25:
A in the
topology of
TM
and A26:
x = [p,A]
by A12, A22, ZFMISC_1:def 2;
reconsider A =
A as
open Subset of
TM by A25, PRE_TOPC:def 2;
end;
given B being Basis of TM such that A28:
for A being Subset of TM st A in B holds
( M /\ (Fr A) is finite-ind & ind (M /\ (Fr A)) <= n - 1 )
; ( M is finite-ind & ind M <= n )
for p being Point of TM
for U being open Subset of TM st p in U holds
ex W being open Subset of TM st
( p in W & W c= U & M /\ (Fr W) is finite-ind & ind (M /\ (Fr W)) <= n - 1 )
hence
( M is finite-ind & ind M <= n )
by A1, Th13; verum