let x0, y0 be Point of (Tunit_circle 2); for P, Q being Path of x0,y0
for F being Homotopy of P,Q
for xt being Point of R^1 st P,Q are_homotopic & xt in CircleMap " {x0} holds
ex yt being Point of R^1 ex Pt, Qt being Path of xt,yt ex Ft being Homotopy of Pt,Qt st
( Pt,Qt are_homotopic & F = CircleMap * Ft & yt in CircleMap " {y0} & ( for F1 being Homotopy of Pt,Qt st F = CircleMap * F1 holds
Ft = F1 ) )
let P, Q be Path of x0,y0; for F being Homotopy of P,Q
for xt being Point of R^1 st P,Q are_homotopic & xt in CircleMap " {x0} holds
ex yt being Point of R^1 ex Pt, Qt being Path of xt,yt ex Ft being Homotopy of Pt,Qt st
( Pt,Qt are_homotopic & F = CircleMap * Ft & yt in CircleMap " {y0} & ( for F1 being Homotopy of Pt,Qt st F = CircleMap * F1 holds
Ft = F1 ) )
let F be Homotopy of P,Q; for xt being Point of R^1 st P,Q are_homotopic & xt in CircleMap " {x0} holds
ex yt being Point of R^1 ex Pt, Qt being Path of xt,yt ex Ft being Homotopy of Pt,Qt st
( Pt,Qt are_homotopic & F = CircleMap * Ft & yt in CircleMap " {y0} & ( for F1 being Homotopy of Pt,Qt st F = CircleMap * F1 holds
Ft = F1 ) )
let xt be Point of R^1; ( P,Q are_homotopic & xt in CircleMap " {x0} implies ex yt being Point of R^1 ex Pt, Qt being Path of xt,yt ex Ft being Homotopy of Pt,Qt st
( Pt,Qt are_homotopic & F = CircleMap * Ft & yt in CircleMap " {y0} & ( for F1 being Homotopy of Pt,Qt st F = CircleMap * F1 holds
Ft = F1 ) ) )
set cP1 = the constant Loop of x0;
set g1 = I[01] --> xt;
set cP2 = the constant Loop of y0;
assume A1:
P,Q are_homotopic
; ( not xt in CircleMap " {x0} or ex yt being Point of R^1 ex Pt, Qt being Path of xt,yt ex Ft being Homotopy of Pt,Qt st
( Pt,Qt are_homotopic & F = CircleMap * Ft & yt in CircleMap " {y0} & ( for F1 being Homotopy of Pt,Qt st F = CircleMap * F1 holds
Ft = F1 ) ) )
then A2:
F is continuous
by BORSUK_6:def 11;
assume A3:
xt in CircleMap " {x0}
; ex yt being Point of R^1 ex Pt, Qt being Path of xt,yt ex Ft being Homotopy of Pt,Qt st
( Pt,Qt are_homotopic & F = CircleMap * Ft & yt in CircleMap " {y0} & ( for F1 being Homotopy of Pt,Qt st F = CircleMap * F1 holds
Ft = F1 ) )
then consider ft being Function of I[01],R^1 such that
A4:
ft . 0 = xt
and
A5:
P = CircleMap * ft
and
A6:
ft is continuous
and
for f1 being Function of I[01],R^1 st f1 is continuous & P = CircleMap * f1 & f1 . 0 = xt holds
ft = f1
by Th23;
defpred S1[ set , set , set ] means $3 = ft . $1;
A7:
for x being Element of the carrier of I[01]
for y being Element of {0} ex z being Element of REAL st S1[x,y,z]
consider Ft being Function of [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:],REAL such that
A8:
for y being Element of the carrier of I[01]
for i being Element of {0} holds S1[y,i,Ft . (y,i)]
from BINOP_1:sch 3(A7);
CircleMap . xt in {x0}
by A3, FUNCT_2:38;
then A9:
CircleMap . xt = x0
by TARSKI:def 1;
A10:
for x being Point of I[01] holds the constant Loop of x0 . x = (CircleMap * (I[01] --> xt)) . x
consider ft1 being Function of I[01],R^1 such that
ft1 . 0 = xt
and
the constant Loop of x0 = CircleMap * ft1
and
ft1 is continuous
and
A11:
for f1 being Function of I[01],R^1 st f1 is continuous & the constant Loop of x0 = CircleMap * f1 & f1 . 0 = xt holds
ft1 = f1
by A3, Th23;
(I[01] --> xt) . j0 = xt
by TOPALG_3:4;
then A12:
ft1 = I[01] --> xt
by A11, A10, FUNCT_2:63;
A13:
rng Ft c= REAL
;
A14:
dom Ft = [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:]
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
A15:
the carrier of [:I[01],(Sspace 0[01]):] = [: the carrier of I[01], the carrier of (Sspace 0[01]):]
by BORSUK_1:def 2;
then reconsider Ft = Ft as Function of [:I[01],(Sspace 0[01]):],R^1 by Lm14, TOPMETR:17;
A16:
for x being object st x in dom (CircleMap * Ft) holds
(F | [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:]) . x = (CircleMap * Ft) . x
proof
let x be
object ;
( x in dom (CircleMap * Ft) implies (F | [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:]) . x = (CircleMap * Ft) . x )
assume A17:
x in dom (CircleMap * Ft)
;
(F | [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:]) . x = (CircleMap * Ft) . x
consider x1,
x2 being
object such that A18:
x1 in the
carrier of
I[01]
and A19:
x2 in {0}
and A20:
x = [x1,x2]
by A15, A17, Lm14, ZFMISC_1:def 2;
x2 = 0
by A19, TARSKI:def 1;
hence (F | [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:]) . x =
F . (
x1,
0)
by A15, A17, A20, Lm14, FUNCT_1:49
.=
(CircleMap * ft) . x1
by A1, A5, A18, BORSUK_6:def 11
.=
CircleMap . (ft . x1)
by A18, FUNCT_2:15
.=
CircleMap . (Ft . (x1,x2))
by A8, A18, A19
.=
(CircleMap * Ft) . x
by A17, A20, FUNCT_1:12
;
verum
end;
for p being Point of [:I[01],(Sspace 0[01]):]
for V being Subset of R^1 st Ft . p in V & V is open holds
ex W being Subset of [:I[01],(Sspace 0[01]):] st
( p in W & W is open & Ft .: W c= V )
proof
let p be
Point of
[:I[01],(Sspace 0[01]):];
for V being Subset of R^1 st Ft . p in V & V is open holds
ex W being Subset of [:I[01],(Sspace 0[01]):] st
( p in W & W is open & Ft .: W c= V )let V be
Subset of
R^1;
( Ft . p in V & V is open implies ex W being Subset of [:I[01],(Sspace 0[01]):] st
( p in W & W is open & Ft .: W c= V ) )
assume A21:
(
Ft . p in V &
V is
open )
;
ex W being Subset of [:I[01],(Sspace 0[01]):] st
( p in W & W is open & Ft .: W c= V )
consider p1 being
Point of
I[01],
p2 being
Point of
(Sspace 0[01]) such that A22:
p = [p1,p2]
by A15, DOMAIN_1:1;
S1[
p1,
p2,
Ft . (
p1,
p2)]
by A8, Lm14;
then consider W1 being
Subset of
I[01] such that A23:
p1 in W1
and A24:
W1 is
open
and A25:
ft .: W1 c= V
by A6, A21, A22, JGRAPH_2:10;
reconsider W1 =
W1 as non
empty Subset of
I[01] by A23;
take W =
[:W1,([#] (Sspace 0[01])):];
( p in W & W is open & Ft .: W c= V )
thus
p in W
by A22, A23, ZFMISC_1:def 2;
( W is open & Ft .: W c= V )
thus
W is
open
by A24, BORSUK_1:6;
Ft .: W c= V
let y be
object ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not y in Ft .: W or y in V )
assume
y in Ft .: W
;
y in V
then consider x being
Element of
[:I[01],(Sspace 0[01]):] such that A26:
x in W
and A27:
y = Ft . x
by FUNCT_2:65;
consider x1 being
Element of
W1,
x2 being
Point of
(Sspace 0[01]) such that A28:
x = [x1,x2]
by A26, DOMAIN_1:1;
(
S1[
x1,
x2,
Ft . (
x1,
x2)] &
ft . x1 in ft .: W1 )
by A8, Lm14, FUNCT_2:35;
hence
y in V
by A25, A27, A28;
verum
end;
then A29:
Ft is continuous
by JGRAPH_2:10;
take yt = ft . j1; ex Pt, Qt being Path of xt,yt ex Ft being Homotopy of Pt,Qt st
( Pt,Qt are_homotopic & F = CircleMap * Ft & yt in CircleMap " {y0} & ( for F1 being Homotopy of Pt,Qt st F = CircleMap * F1 holds
Ft = F1 ) )
A30:
[j1,j0] in [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:]
by Lm4, ZFMISC_1:87;
reconsider ft = ft as Path of xt,yt by A4, A6, BORSUK_2:def 4;
A31:
[j0,j0] in [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:]
by Lm4, ZFMISC_1:87;
A32:
dom F = the carrier of [:I[01],I[01]:]
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
then A33:
[: the carrier of I[01],{0}:] c= dom F
by Lm3, Lm5, ZFMISC_1:95;
then
dom (F | [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:]) = [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:]
by RELAT_1:62;
then
F | [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:] = CircleMap * Ft
by A14, A13, A16, Lm12, FUNCT_1:2, RELAT_1:27;
then consider G being Function of [:I[01],I[01]:],R^1 such that
A34:
G is continuous
and
A35:
F = CircleMap * G
and
A36:
G | [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:] = Ft
and
A37:
for H being Function of [:I[01],I[01]:],R^1 st H is continuous & F = CircleMap * H & H | [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:] = Ft holds
G = H
by A2, A29, Th22;
set sM0 = Prj2 (j0,G);
A38:
for x being Point of I[01] holds the constant Loop of x0 . x = (CircleMap * (Prj2 (j0,G))) . x
set g2 = I[01] --> yt;
A39: CircleMap . yt =
P . j1
by A5, FUNCT_2:15
.=
y0
by BORSUK_2:def 4
;
A40:
for x being Point of I[01] holds the constant Loop of y0 . x = (CircleMap * (I[01] --> yt)) . x
A41:
CircleMap . yt in {y0}
by A39, TARSKI:def 1;
then
yt in CircleMap " {y0}
by FUNCT_2:38;
then consider ft2 being Function of I[01],R^1 such that
ft2 . 0 = yt
and
the constant Loop of y0 = CircleMap * ft2
and
ft2 is continuous
and
A42:
for f1 being Function of I[01],R^1 st f1 is continuous & the constant Loop of y0 = CircleMap * f1 & f1 . 0 = yt holds
ft2 = f1
by Th23;
(I[01] --> yt) . j0 = yt
by TOPALG_3:4;
then A43:
ft2 = I[01] --> yt
by A42, A40, FUNCT_2:63;
set sM1 = Prj2 (j1,G);
A44:
for x being Point of I[01] holds the constant Loop of y0 . x = (CircleMap * (Prj2 (j1,G))) . x
(Prj2 (j1,G)) . 0 =
G . (j1,j0)
by Def3
.=
Ft . (j1,j0)
by A36, A30, FUNCT_1:49
.=
yt
by A8, Lm4
;
then A45:
ft2 = Prj2 (j1,G)
by A34, A42, A44, FUNCT_2:63;
(Prj2 (j0,G)) . 0 =
G . (j0,j0)
by Def3
.=
Ft . (j0,j0)
by A36, A31, FUNCT_1:49
.=
xt
by A4, A8, Lm4
;
then A46:
ft1 = Prj2 (j0,G)
by A34, A11, A38, FUNCT_2:63;
set Qt = Prj1 (j1,G);
A47: (Prj1 (j1,G)) . 0 =
G . (j0,j1)
by Def2
.=
(Prj2 (j0,G)) . j1
by Def3
.=
xt
by A46, A12, TOPALG_3:4
;
(Prj1 (j1,G)) . 1 =
G . (j1,j1)
by Def2
.=
(Prj2 (j1,G)) . j1
by Def3
.=
yt
by A45, A43, TOPALG_3:4
;
then reconsider Qt = Prj1 (j1,G) as Path of xt,yt by A34, A47, BORSUK_2:def 4;
A48:
now for s being Point of I[01] holds
( G . (s,0) = ft . s & G . (s,1) = Qt . s & ( for t being Point of I[01] holds
( G . (0,t) = xt & G . (1,t) = yt ) ) )let s be
Point of
I[01];
( G . (s,0) = ft . s & G . (s,1) = Qt . s & ( for t being Point of I[01] holds
( G . (0,t) = xt & G . (1,t) = yt ) ) )
[s,0] in [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:]
by Lm4, ZFMISC_1:87;
hence G . (
s,
0) =
Ft . (
s,
j0)
by A36, FUNCT_1:49
.=
ft . s
by A8, Lm4
;
( G . (s,1) = Qt . s & ( for t being Point of I[01] holds
( G . (0,t) = xt & G . (1,t) = yt ) ) )thus
G . (
s,1)
= Qt . s
by Def2;
for t being Point of I[01] holds
( G . (0,t) = xt & G . (1,t) = yt )let t be
Point of
I[01];
( G . (0,t) = xt & G . (1,t) = yt )thus G . (
0,
t) =
(Prj2 (j0,G)) . t
by Def3
.=
xt
by A46, A12, TOPALG_3:4
;
G . (1,t) = ytthus G . (1,
t) =
(Prj2 (j1,G)) . t
by Def3
.=
yt
by A45, A43, TOPALG_3:4
;
verum end;
then
ft,Qt are_homotopic
by A34;
then reconsider G = G as Homotopy of ft,Qt by A34, A48, BORSUK_6:def 11;
take
ft
; ex Qt being Path of xt,yt ex Ft being Homotopy of ft,Qt st
( ft,Qt are_homotopic & F = CircleMap * Ft & yt in CircleMap " {y0} & ( for F1 being Homotopy of ft,Qt st F = CircleMap * F1 holds
Ft = F1 ) )
take
Qt
; ex Ft being Homotopy of ft,Qt st
( ft,Qt are_homotopic & F = CircleMap * Ft & yt in CircleMap " {y0} & ( for F1 being Homotopy of ft,Qt st F = CircleMap * F1 holds
Ft = F1 ) )
take
G
; ( ft,Qt are_homotopic & F = CircleMap * G & yt in CircleMap " {y0} & ( for F1 being Homotopy of ft,Qt st F = CircleMap * F1 holds
G = F1 ) )
thus A49:
ft,Qt are_homotopic
by A34, A48; ( F = CircleMap * G & yt in CircleMap " {y0} & ( for F1 being Homotopy of ft,Qt st F = CircleMap * F1 holds
G = F1 ) )
thus
F = CircleMap * G
by A35; ( yt in CircleMap " {y0} & ( for F1 being Homotopy of ft,Qt st F = CircleMap * F1 holds
G = F1 ) )
thus
yt in CircleMap " {y0}
by A41, FUNCT_2:38; for F1 being Homotopy of ft,Qt st F = CircleMap * F1 holds
G = F1
let F1 be Homotopy of ft,Qt; ( F = CircleMap * F1 implies G = F1 )
assume A50:
F = CircleMap * F1
; G = F1
A51:
dom F1 = the carrier of [:I[01],I[01]:]
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
then A52:
dom (F1 | [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:]) = [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:]
by A32, A33, RELAT_1:62;
for x being object st x in dom (F1 | [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:]) holds
(F1 | [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:]) . x = Ft . x
proof
let x be
object ;
( x in dom (F1 | [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:]) implies (F1 | [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:]) . x = Ft . x )
assume A53:
x in dom (F1 | [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:])
;
(F1 | [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:]) . x = Ft . x
then consider x1,
x2 being
object such that A54:
x1 in the
carrier of
I[01]
and A55:
x2 in {0}
and A56:
x = [x1,x2]
by A52, ZFMISC_1:def 2;
A57:
x2 = 0
by A55, TARSKI:def 1;
thus (F1 | [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:]) . x =
F1 . (
x1,
x2)
by A53, A56, FUNCT_1:47
.=
ft . x1
by A49, A54, A57, BORSUK_6:def 11
.=
Ft . (
x1,
x2)
by A8, A54, A55
.=
Ft . x
by A56
;
verum
end;
then
F1 | [: the carrier of I[01],{0}:] = Ft
by A32, A33, A14, A51, RELAT_1:62;
hence
G = F1
by A37, A50; verum