let n be Nat; for F being Function of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:],(TOP-REAL n) st ( for x being Point of (TOP-REAL n)
for i being Point of I[01] holds F . (x,i) = i * x ) holds
F is continuous
set I = the carrier of I[01];
let F be Function of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:],(TOP-REAL n); ( ( for x being Point of (TOP-REAL n)
for i being Point of I[01] holds F . (x,i) = i * x ) implies F is continuous )
assume A1:
for x being Point of (TOP-REAL n)
for i being Point of I[01] holds F . (x,i) = i * x
; F is continuous
A2:
REAL n = n -tuples_on REAL
by EUCLID:def 1;
A3:
[#] I[01] = the carrier of I[01]
;
for p being Point of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:]
for V being Subset of (TOP-REAL n) st F . p in V & V is open holds
ex W being Subset of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:] st
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )
proof
let p be
Point of
[:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:];
for V being Subset of (TOP-REAL n) st F . p in V & V is open holds
ex W being Subset of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:] st
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )let V be
Subset of
(TOP-REAL n);
( F . p in V & V is open implies ex W being Subset of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:] st
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V ) )
reconsider ep =
F . p as
Point of
(Euclid n) by TOPREAL3:8;
consider x being
Point of
(TOP-REAL n),
i being
Point of
I[01] such that A4:
p = [x,i]
by BORSUK_1:10;
A5:
ep =
F . (
x,
i)
by A4
.=
i * x
by A1
;
reconsider fx =
x as
Element of
REAL n by EUCLID:22;
reconsider lx =
x as
Point of
(Euclid n) by TOPREAL3:8;
assume
(
F . p in V &
V is
open )
;
ex W being Subset of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:] st
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )
then
F . p in Int V
by TOPS_1:23;
then consider r0 being
Real such that A6:
r0 > 0
and A7:
Ball (
ep,
r0)
c= V
by GOBOARD6:5;
A8:
r0 / 2
> 0
by A6, XREAL_1:139;
per cases
( i > 0 or i <= 0 )
;
suppose A9:
i > 0
;
ex W being Subset of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:] st
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )set t =
((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0;
set c =
(i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0);
i <= 1
by BORSUK_1:43;
then
1
- 1
>= i - 1
by XREAL_1:9;
then
((2 * i) * |.fx.|) * (i - 1) <= 0
by A9;
then A10:
((i * ((2 * i) * |.fx.|)) - ((2 * i) * |.fx.|)) - r0 < r0 - r0
by A6;
A11:
i - ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)) =
((i * (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)) - ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))
by A6, A9, XCMPLX_1:89
.=
((i * (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)) - (i * r0)) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)
by XCMPLX_1:120
.=
(i * ((2 * i) * |.fx.|)) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)
;
then (i - ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))) - 1 =
((i * ((2 * i) * |.fx.|)) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)) - ((((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))
by A6, A9, XCMPLX_1:60
.=
((i * ((2 * i) * |.fx.|)) - (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)
by XCMPLX_1:120
;
then
(i - ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))) - 1
< 0
by A6, A9, A10, XREAL_1:141;
then
((i - ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))) - 1) + 1
< 0 + 1
by XREAL_1:8;
then A12:
i - ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)) is
Point of
I[01]
by A6, A9, A11, BORSUK_1:43;
set X1 =
].(i - ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))),(i + ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[;
set X2 =
].(i - ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))),(i + ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[ /\ the
carrier of
I[01];
reconsider X2 =
].(i - ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))),(i + ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[ /\ the
carrier of
I[01] as
Subset of
I[01] by XBOOLE_1:17;
reconsider B =
Ball (
lx,
((r0 / 2) / i)) as
Subset of
(TOP-REAL n) by TOPREAL3:8;
take W =
[:B,X2:];
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )
0 < i * r0
by A6, A9, XREAL_1:129;
then A13:
0 < (i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)
by A6, A9, XREAL_1:139;
then
|.(i - i).| < (i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)
by ABSVALUE:def 1;
then
i in ].(i - ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))),(i + ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[
by RCOMP_1:1;
then A14:
i in X2
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
A15:
0 <= i - ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))
by A6, A9, A11;
A16:
now X2 is open per cases
( i + ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)) <= 1 or i + ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)) > 1 )
;
suppose A20:
i + ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)) > 1
;
X2 is open
X2 = ].(i - ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))),1.]
proof
let a be
object ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not a in ].(i - ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))),1.] or a in X2 )
assume A23:
a in ].(i - ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))),1.]
;
a in X2
then reconsider b =
a as
Real ;
A24:
i - ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)) < b
by A23, XXREAL_1:2;
A25:
b <= 1
by A23, XXREAL_1:2;
then
b < i + ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))
by A20, XXREAL_0:2;
then A26:
a in ].(i - ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))),(i + ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[
by A24, XXREAL_1:4;
a in the
carrier of
I[01]
by A15, A24, A25, BORSUK_1:40, XXREAL_1:1;
hence
a in X2
by A26, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
verum
end; hence
X2 is
open
by A12, Th4;
verum end; end; end;
x in B
by A8, A9, GOBOARD6:1, XREAL_1:139;
hence
p in W
by A4, A14, ZFMISC_1:87;
( W is open & F .: W c= V )
B is
open
by GOBOARD6:3;
hence
W is
open
by A16, BORSUK_1:6;
F .: W c= VA27:
0 < 2
* i
by A9, XREAL_1:129;
F .: W c= Ball (
ep,
r0)
proof
let m be
object ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not m in F .: W or m in Ball (ep,r0) )
assume
m in F .: W
;
m in Ball (ep,r0)
then consider z being
object such that A28:
z in dom F
and A29:
z in W
and A30:
F . z = m
by FUNCT_1:def 6;
reconsider z =
z as
Point of
[:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:] by A28;
consider y being
Point of
(TOP-REAL n),
j being
Point of
I[01] such that A31:
z = [y,j]
by BORSUK_1:10;
reconsider ez =
F . z,
ey =
y as
Point of
(Euclid n) by TOPREAL3:8;
reconsider fp =
ep,
fz =
ez,
fe =
i * y,
fy =
y as
Element of
REAL n by EUCLID:22;
A32:
(
i * ((r0 / i) / 2) = r0 / 2 &
(r0 / 2) / i = (r0 / i) / 2 )
by A9, XCMPLX_1:48, XCMPLX_1:97;
fy in B
by A29, A31, ZFMISC_1:87;
then A33:
dist (
lx,
ey)
< (r0 / 2) / i
by METRIC_1:11;
j in X2
by A29, A31, ZFMISC_1:87;
then
j in ].(i - ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))),(i + ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0))).[
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
|.(j - i).| < (i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)
by RCOMP_1:1;
then
|.(i - j).| < (i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)
by UNIFORM1:11;
then A34:
|.(i - j).| * |.fy.| <= ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * |.fy.|
by XREAL_1:64;
reconsider yy =
ey as
Element of
n -tuples_on REAL by A2, EUCLID:22;
ez =
F . (
y,
j)
by A31
.=
j * y
by A1
;
then
fe - fz = (i * yy) - (j * yy)
;
then A35:
|.(fe - fz).| =
|.((i - j) * fy).|
by Th8
.=
|.(i - j).| * |.fy.|
by EUCLID:11
;
reconsider yy =
y as
Element of
n -tuples_on REAL by A2, EUCLID:22;
A36:
(
dist (
ep,
ez)
= |.(fp - fz).| &
|.(fp - fz).| <= |.(fp - fe).| + |.(fe - fz).| )
by EUCLID:19, SPPOL_1:5;
A37:
dist (
lx,
ey)
= |.(fx - fy).|
by SPPOL_1:5;
then
i * |.(fx - fy).| < i * ((r0 / 2) / i)
by A9, A33, XREAL_1:68;
then A38:
|.i.| * |.(fx - fy).| < r0 / 2
by A9, A32, ABSVALUE:def 1;
(
|.(fx - fy).| = |.(fy - fx).| &
|.fy.| - |.fx.| <= |.(fy - fx).| )
by EUCLID:15, EUCLID:18;
then
|.fy.| - |.fx.| < (r0 / 2) / i
by A33, A37, XXREAL_0:2;
then
|.fy.| < |.fx.| + ((r0 / 2) / i)
by XREAL_1:19;
then A39:
((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * |.fy.| < ((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * (|.fx.| + ((r0 / 2) / i))
by A13, XREAL_1:68;
((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * (|.fx.| + ((r0 / 2) / i)) =
((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * (|.fx.| + (r0 / (2 * i)))
by XCMPLX_1:78
.=
((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * (((|.fx.| * (2 * i)) / (2 * i)) + (r0 / (2 * i)))
by A27, XCMPLX_1:89
.=
((i * r0) / (((2 * i) * |.fx.|) + r0)) * (((|.fx.| * (2 * i)) + r0) / (2 * i))
by XCMPLX_1:62
.=
(i * r0) / (2 * i)
by A6, A9, XCMPLX_1:98
.=
r0 / 2
by A9, XCMPLX_1:91
;
then A40:
|.(i - j).| * |.fy.| <= r0 / 2
by A34, A39, XXREAL_0:2;
(i * fx) - fe =
(i * fx) - (i * yy)
.=
i * (fx - fy)
by Th7
;
then A41:
|.((i * fx) - fe).| < r0 / 2
by A38, EUCLID:11;
(i * fx) - fe = fp - fe
by A5;
then
|.(fp - fe).| + |.(fe - fz).| < (r0 / 2) + (r0 / 2)
by A35, A40, A41, XREAL_1:8;
then
dist (
ep,
ez)
< r0
by A36, XXREAL_0:2;
hence
m in Ball (
ep,
r0)
by A30, METRIC_1:11;
verum
end; hence
F .: W c= V
by A7;
verum end; suppose A42:
i <= 0
;
ex W being Subset of [:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:] st
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )set t =
|.fx.| + r0;
reconsider B =
Ball (
lx,
r0) as
Subset of
(TOP-REAL n) by TOPREAL3:8;
set c =
r0 / (|.fx.| + r0);
set X1 =
[.0,(r0 / (|.fx.| + r0)).[;
A43:
0 < r0 / (|.fx.| + r0)
by A6, XREAL_1:139;
0 + r0 <= |.fx.| + r0
by XREAL_1:7;
then A44:
r0 / (|.fx.| + r0) <= 1
by A6, XREAL_1:185;
A45:
[.0,(r0 / (|.fx.| + r0)).[ c= the
carrier of
I[01]
A48:
B is
open
by GOBOARD6:3;
reconsider X1 =
[.0,(r0 / (|.fx.| + r0)).[ as
Subset of
I[01] by A45;
take W =
[:B,X1:];
( p in W & W is open & F .: W c= V )A49:
x in B
by A6, GOBOARD6:1;
A50:
i = 0
by A42, BORSUK_1:43;
then
i in X1
by A43, XXREAL_1:3;
hence
p in W
by A4, A49, ZFMISC_1:87;
( W is open & F .: W c= V )
r0 / (|.fx.| + r0) is
Point of
I[01]
by A6, A44, BORSUK_1:43;
then
X1 is
open
by Th5;
hence
W is
open
by A48, BORSUK_1:6;
F .: W c= V
F .: W c= Ball (
ep,
r0)
proof
let m be
object ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not m in F .: W or m in Ball (ep,r0) )
assume
m in F .: W
;
m in Ball (ep,r0)
then consider z being
object such that A51:
z in dom F
and A52:
z in W
and A53:
F . z = m
by FUNCT_1:def 6;
reconsider z =
z as
Point of
[:(TOP-REAL n),I[01]:] by A51;
consider y being
Point of
(TOP-REAL n),
j being
Point of
I[01] such that A54:
z = [y,j]
by BORSUK_1:10;
reconsider ez =
F . z,
ey =
y as
Point of
(Euclid n) by TOPREAL3:8;
reconsider fp =
ep,
fz =
ez,
fy =
y as
Element of
REAL n by EUCLID:22;
fy in B
by A52, A54, ZFMISC_1:87;
then A55:
dist (
lx,
ey)
< r0
by METRIC_1:11;
A56:
ez =
F . (
y,
j)
by A54
.=
j * y
by A1
;
fp =
i * x
by A5
.=
0. (TOP-REAL n)
by A50, RLVECT_1:10
;
then A57:
fz - fp =
(F . z) - (0. (TOP-REAL n))
.=
fz
by RLVECT_1:13
;
A58:
|.fy.| - |.fx.| <= |.(fy - fx).|
by EUCLID:15;
(
dist (
lx,
ey)
= |.(fx - fy).| &
|.(fx - fy).| = |.(fy - fx).| )
by EUCLID:18, SPPOL_1:5;
then
|.fy.| - |.fx.| < r0
by A55, A58, XXREAL_0:2;
then A59:
|.fy.| < |.fx.| + r0
by XREAL_1:19;
A62:
0 <= j
by BORSUK_1:43;
dist (
ep,
ez) =
|.(fz - fp).|
by SPPOL_1:5
.=
|.fz.|
by A57
.=
|.(j * fy).|
by A56
.=
|.j.| * |.fy.|
by EUCLID:11
.=
j * |.fy.|
by A62, ABSVALUE:def 1
;
hence
m in Ball (
ep,
r0)
by A53, A60, METRIC_1:11;
verum
end; hence
F .: W c= V
by A7;
verum end; end;
end;
hence
F is continuous
by JGRAPH_2:10; verum