let n be Nat; for V being RealLinearSpace
for Aff being finite affinely-independent Subset of V
for Bf being finite Subset of V
for S being finite Subset-Family of V st S is with_non-empty_elements & union S c= Aff & ((card S) + n) + 1 <= card Aff holds
( ( Bf is Simplex of n + (card S), BCS (Complex_of {Aff}) & (center_of_mass V) .: S c= Bf ) iff ex T being finite Subset-Family of V st
( T misses S & T \/ S is c=-linear & T \/ S is with_non-empty_elements & card T = n + 1 & union T c= Aff & Bf = ((center_of_mass V) .: S) \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: T) ) )
let V be RealLinearSpace; for Aff being finite affinely-independent Subset of V
for Bf being finite Subset of V
for S being finite Subset-Family of V st S is with_non-empty_elements & union S c= Aff & ((card S) + n) + 1 <= card Aff holds
( ( Bf is Simplex of n + (card S), BCS (Complex_of {Aff}) & (center_of_mass V) .: S c= Bf ) iff ex T being finite Subset-Family of V st
( T misses S & T \/ S is c=-linear & T \/ S is with_non-empty_elements & card T = n + 1 & union T c= Aff & Bf = ((center_of_mass V) .: S) \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: T) ) )
let Aff be finite affinely-independent Subset of V; for Bf being finite Subset of V
for S being finite Subset-Family of V st S is with_non-empty_elements & union S c= Aff & ((card S) + n) + 1 <= card Aff holds
( ( Bf is Simplex of n + (card S), BCS (Complex_of {Aff}) & (center_of_mass V) .: S c= Bf ) iff ex T being finite Subset-Family of V st
( T misses S & T \/ S is c=-linear & T \/ S is with_non-empty_elements & card T = n + 1 & union T c= Aff & Bf = ((center_of_mass V) .: S) \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: T) ) )
let Bf be finite Subset of V; for S being finite Subset-Family of V st S is with_non-empty_elements & union S c= Aff & ((card S) + n) + 1 <= card Aff holds
( ( Bf is Simplex of n + (card S), BCS (Complex_of {Aff}) & (center_of_mass V) .: S c= Bf ) iff ex T being finite Subset-Family of V st
( T misses S & T \/ S is c=-linear & T \/ S is with_non-empty_elements & card T = n + 1 & union T c= Aff & Bf = ((center_of_mass V) .: S) \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: T) ) )
let S be finite Subset-Family of V; ( S is with_non-empty_elements & union S c= Aff & ((card S) + n) + 1 <= card Aff implies ( ( Bf is Simplex of n + (card S), BCS (Complex_of {Aff}) & (center_of_mass V) .: S c= Bf ) iff ex T being finite Subset-Family of V st
( T misses S & T \/ S is c=-linear & T \/ S is with_non-empty_elements & card T = n + 1 & union T c= Aff & Bf = ((center_of_mass V) .: S) \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: T) ) ) )
set B = center_of_mass V;
set U = union S;
assume that
A1:
S is with_non-empty_elements
and
A2:
union S c= Aff
and
A3:
((card S) + n) + 1 <= card Aff
; ( ( Bf is Simplex of n + (card S), BCS (Complex_of {Aff}) & (center_of_mass V) .: S c= Bf ) iff ex T being finite Subset-Family of V st
( T misses S & T \/ S is c=-linear & T \/ S is with_non-empty_elements & card T = n + 1 & union T c= Aff & Bf = ((center_of_mass V) .: S) \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: T) ) )
set C = Complex_of {Aff};
reconsider c = card Aff as ExtReal ;
set BTC = (center_of_mass V) | the topology of (Complex_of {Aff});
set BC = BCS (Complex_of {Aff});
A4:
the topology of (Complex_of {Aff}) = bool Aff
by SIMPLEX0:4;
A5: degree (Complex_of {Aff}) =
c - 1
by SIMPLEX0:26
.=
(card Aff) + (- 1)
by XXREAL_3:def 2
;
reconsider c = (card S) + n as ExtReal ;
A6:
|.(Complex_of {Aff}).| c= [#] (Complex_of {Aff})
;
then A7:
BCS (Complex_of {Aff}) = subdivision ((center_of_mass V),(Complex_of {Aff}))
by Def5;
(card S) + n <= (card Aff) - 1
by A3, XREAL_1:19;
then A8:
(card S) + n <= degree (BCS (Complex_of {Aff}))
by A5, A6, Th31;
hereby ( ex T being finite Subset-Family of V st
( T misses S & T \/ S is c=-linear & T \/ S is with_non-empty_elements & card T = n + 1 & union T c= Aff & Bf = ((center_of_mass V) .: S) \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: T) ) implies ( Bf is Simplex of n + (card S), BCS (Complex_of {Aff}) & (center_of_mass V) .: S c= Bf ) )
A9:
S c= the
topology of
(Complex_of {Aff})
then A10:
(center_of_mass V) .: S = ((center_of_mass V) | the topology of (Complex_of {Aff})) .: S
by RELAT_1:129;
(
dom (center_of_mass V) = (bool the carrier of V) \ {{}} & not
{} in S )
by A1, FUNCT_2:def 1;
then
(
dom ((center_of_mass V) | the topology of (Complex_of {Aff})) = (dom (center_of_mass V)) /\ the
topology of
(Complex_of {Aff}) &
S c= dom (center_of_mass V) )
by RELAT_1:61, ZFMISC_1:34;
then A11:
S c= dom ((center_of_mass V) | the topology of (Complex_of {Aff}))
by A9, XBOOLE_1:19;
assume that A12:
Bf is
Simplex of
n + (card S),
BCS (Complex_of {Aff})
and A13:
(center_of_mass V) .: S c= Bf
;
ex T being finite Subset-Family of V st
( T misses S & T \/ S is c=-linear & T \/ S is with_non-empty_elements & card T = n + 1 & union T c= Aff & Bf = ((center_of_mass V) .: S) \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: T) )consider a being
c=-linear finite simplex-like Subset-Family of
(Complex_of {Aff}) such that A14:
Bf = (center_of_mass V) .: a
by A7, A12, SIMPLEX0:def 20;
a /\ (dom (center_of_mass V)) c= a
by XBOOLE_1:17;
then reconsider AA =
a /\ (dom (center_of_mass V)) as
c=-linear finite simplex-like Subset-Family of
(Complex_of {Aff}) by TOPS_2:11, XBOOLE_1:1;
A15:
(center_of_mass V) .: S c= (center_of_mass V) .: AA
by A13, A14, RELAT_1:112;
reconsider T =
AA \ S as
Subset-Family of
V ;
A16:
AA c= the
topology of
(Complex_of {Aff})
by SIMPLEX0:14;
then A17:
(center_of_mass V) .: AA = ((center_of_mass V) | the topology of (Complex_of {Aff})) .: AA
by RELAT_1:129;
A18:
S \/ T =
AA \/ S
by XBOOLE_1:39
.=
AA
by A10, A11, A15, A17, FUNCT_1:87, XBOOLE_1:12
;
T c= AA
by XBOOLE_1:36;
then A19:
T c= bool Aff
by A4, A16;
A20:
not
{} in AA
by ZFMISC_1:56;
then
(
(center_of_mass V) .: a = (center_of_mass V) .: (a /\ (dom (center_of_mass V))) &
AA is
with_non-empty_elements )
by RELAT_1:112;
then A21:
card Bf = card AA
by A14, Th33;
A22:
Bf =
(center_of_mass V) .: AA
by A14, RELAT_1:112
.=
((center_of_mass V) .: S) \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: T)
by A18, RELAT_1:120
;
reconsider T =
T as
finite Subset-Family of
V ;
take T =
T;
( T misses S & T \/ S is c=-linear & T \/ S is with_non-empty_elements & card T = n + 1 & union T c= Aff & Bf = ((center_of_mass V) .: S) \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: T) ) card Bf =
c + 1
by A8, A12, SIMPLEX0:def 18
.=
((card S) + n) + 1
by XXREAL_3:def 2
;
then
(
union (bool Aff) = Aff &
(card S) + (card (AA \ S)) = ((card S) + n) + 1 )
by A18, A21, CARD_2:40, XBOOLE_1:79, ZFMISC_1:81;
hence
(
T misses S &
T \/ S is
c=-linear &
T \/ S is
with_non-empty_elements &
card T = n + 1 &
union T c= Aff &
Bf = ((center_of_mass V) .: S) \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: T) )
by A18, A19, A20, A22, XBOOLE_1:79, ZFMISC_1:77;
verum
end;
given T being finite Subset-Family of V such that A23:
T misses S
and
A24:
( T \/ S is c=-linear & T \/ S is with_non-empty_elements )
and
A25:
card T = n + 1
and
A26:
union T c= Aff
and
A27:
Bf = ((center_of_mass V) .: S) \/ ((center_of_mass V) .: T)
; ( Bf is Simplex of n + (card S), BCS (Complex_of {Aff}) & (center_of_mass V) .: S c= Bf )
reconsider TS = T \/ S as Subset-Family of (Complex_of {Aff}) ;
reconsider t = T as finite Subset-Family of V ;
A28: card TS =
(card t) + (card S)
by A23, CARD_2:40
.=
((card S) + n) + 1
by A25
;
union (T \/ S) = (union T) \/ (union S)
by ZFMISC_1:78;
then
union (T \/ S) c= Aff
by A2, A26, XBOOLE_1:8;
then
( T \/ S c= bool (union (T \/ S)) & bool (union (T \/ S)) c= bool Aff )
by ZFMISC_1:67, ZFMISC_1:82;
then A29:
T \/ S c= the topology of (Complex_of {Aff})
by A4;
A30:
TS is simplex-like
[#] (BCS (Complex_of {Aff})) = [#] (Complex_of {Aff})
by A7, SIMPLEX0:def 20;
then reconsider BTS = (center_of_mass V) .: TS as Simplex of (BCS (Complex_of {Aff})) by A7, A24, A30, SIMPLEX0:def 20;
card TS = card ((center_of_mass V) .: TS)
by A24, A30, Th33;
then A31:
card BTS = c + 1
by A28, XXREAL_3:def 2;
BTS = Bf
by A27, RELAT_1:120;
hence
( Bf is Simplex of n + (card S), BCS (Complex_of {Aff}) & (center_of_mass V) .: S c= Bf )
by A8, A27, A31, SIMPLEX0:def 18, XBOOLE_1:7; verum