set pq = {p,q};
per cases ( p = q or p <> q ) ;
suppose A1: p = q ; :: thesis: halfline (p,q) is closed
end;
suppose A2: p <> q ; :: thesis: halfline (p,q) is closed
A3: rng <*p,q*> = {p,q} by FINSEQ_2:127;
<*p,q*> is one-to-one by A2, FINSEQ_3:94;
then reconsider E = <*p,q*> as Enumeration of {p,q} by A3, Def1;
set Apq = Affin {p,q};
set TRn = TOP-REAL n;
set TR1 = TOP-REAL 1;
set L = ].-infty,1.];
A4: E . 1 = p ;
reconsider L = ].-infty,1.] as Subset of R^1 by TOPMETR:17;
consider h being Function of (TOP-REAL 1),R^1 such that
A5: for p being Point of (TOP-REAL 1) holds h . p = p /. 1 by JORDAN2B:1;
set B = { w where w is Element of ((TOP-REAL n) | (Affin {p,q})) : (w |-- E) | 1 in h " L } ;
{ w where w is Element of ((TOP-REAL n) | (Affin {p,q})) : (w |-- E) | 1 in h " L } c= [#] ((TOP-REAL n) | (Affin {p,q}))
proof
let x be object ; :: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not x in { w where w is Element of ((TOP-REAL n) | (Affin {p,q})) : (w |-- E) | 1 in h " L } or x in [#] ((TOP-REAL n) | (Affin {p,q})) )
assume x in { w where w is Element of ((TOP-REAL n) | (Affin {p,q})) : (w |-- E) | 1 in h " L } ; :: thesis: x in [#] ((TOP-REAL n) | (Affin {p,q}))
then ex w being Element of ((TOP-REAL n) | (Affin {p,q})) st
( x = w & (w |-- E) | 1 in h " L ) ;
hence x in [#] ((TOP-REAL n) | (Affin {p,q})) ; :: thesis: verum
end;
then reconsider B = { w where w is Element of ((TOP-REAL n) | (Affin {p,q})) : (w |-- E) | 1 in h " L } as Subset of ((TOP-REAL n) | (Affin {p,q})) ;
A6: [#] ((TOP-REAL n) | (Affin {p,q})) = Affin {p,q} by PRE_TOPC:def 5;
A7: card {p,q} = 2 by A2, CARD_2:57;
A8: h is being_homeomorphism by A5, JORDAN2B:28;
then A9: dom h = [#] (TOP-REAL 1) by TOPGRP_1:24;
A10: halfline (p,q) c= B
proof
Carrier (q |-- {q}) c= {q} by RLVECT_2:def 6;
then not p in Carrier (q |-- {q}) by A2, TARSKI:def 1;
then A11: (q |-- {q}) . p = 0 by RLVECT_2:19;
{q} is Affine by RUSUB_4:23;
then A12: Affin {q} = {q} by RLAFFIN1:50;
let x be object ; :: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not x in halfline (p,q) or x in B )
set W = x |-- {p,q};
set wE = x |-- E;
A13: p in {p,q} by TARSKI:def 2;
assume x in halfline (p,q) ; :: thesis: x in B
then consider a being Real such that
A14: x = ((1 - a) * p) + (a * q) and
A15: 0 <= a by TOPREAL9:26;
reconsider a = a as Real ;
( q in {q} & {q} c= {p,q} ) by TARSKI:def 1, ZFMISC_1:36;
then 0 = (q |-- {p,q}) . p by A11, A12, RLAFFIN1:77;
then A16: (a * (q |-- {p,q})) . p = a * 0 by RLVECT_2:def 11
.= 0 ;
{p,q} c= conv {p,q} by CONVEX1:41;
then A17: (p |-- {p,q}) . p = 1 by A13, RLAFFIN1:72;
A18: ( q in {p,q} & {p,q} c= Affin {p,q} ) by RLAFFIN1:49, TARSKI:def 2;
then x |-- {p,q} = ((1 - a) * (p |-- {p,q})) + (a * (q |-- {p,q})) by A14, A13, RLAFFIN1:70;
then (x |-- {p,q}) . p = (((1 - a) * (p |-- {p,q})) . p) + ((a * (q |-- {p,q})) . p) by RLVECT_2:def 10
.= ((1 - a) * ((p |-- {p,q}) . p)) + 0 by A16, RLVECT_2:def 11
.= 1 - a by A17 ;
then (x |-- {p,q}) . p <= 1 - 0 by A15, XREAL_1:10;
then A19: (x |-- {p,q}) . p in L by XXREAL_1:234;
(1 - a) + a = 1 ;
then reconsider w = x as Element of ((TOP-REAL n) | (Affin {p,q})) by A6, A14, A13, A18, RLAFFIN1:78;
len (x |-- E) = 2 by A7, Th16;
then A20: len ((x |-- E) | 1) = 1 by FINSEQ_1:59;
then reconsider wE1 = (x |-- E) | 1 as Point of (TOP-REAL 1) by TOPREAL3:46;
A21: 1 in dom wE1 by A20, FINSEQ_3:25;
then A22: ( wE1 /. 1 = wE1 . 1 & wE1 . 1 = (x |-- E) . 1 ) by FUNCT_1:47, PARTFUN1:def 6;
A23: 1 in dom (x |-- E) by A21, RELAT_1:57;
h . wE1 = wE1 /. 1 by A5;
then h . wE1 in L by A4, A19, A22, A23, FUNCT_1:12;
then wE1 in h " L by A9, FUNCT_1:def 7;
then w in B ;
hence x in B ; :: thesis: verum
end;
L is closed by BORSUK_5:41;
then h " L is closed by A8, TOPGRP_1:24;
then A24: B is closed by A7, Th28;
B c= halfline (p,q)
proof
let x be object ; :: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not x in B or x in halfline (p,q) )
assume x in B ; :: thesis: x in halfline (p,q)
then consider w being Element of ((TOP-REAL n) | (Affin {p,q})) such that
A25: x = w and
A26: (w |-- E) | 1 in h " L ;
set W = w |-- {p,q};
set wE = w |-- E;
reconsider wE1 = (w |-- E) | 1 as Point of (TOP-REAL 1) by A26;
A27: h . wE1 = wE1 /. 1 by A5;
len wE1 = 1 by CARD_1:def 7;
then A28: 1 in dom wE1 by FINSEQ_3:25;
then A29: ( wE1 /. 1 = wE1 . 1 & wE1 . 1 = (w |-- E) . 1 ) by FUNCT_1:47, PARTFUN1:def 6;
A30: 1 in dom (w |-- E) by A28, RELAT_1:57;
h . ((w |-- E) | 1) in L by A26, FUNCT_1:def 7;
then (w |-- {p,q}) . p in L by A4, A27, A29, A30, FUNCT_1:12;
then (w |-- {p,q}) . p <= 1 by XXREAL_1:234;
then A31: ((w |-- {p,q}) . p) - ((w |-- {p,q}) . p) <= 1 - ((w |-- {p,q}) . p) by XREAL_1:9;
A32: sum (w |-- {p,q}) = 1 by A6, RLAFFIN1:def 7;
Carrier (w |-- {p,q}) c= {p,q} by RLVECT_2:def 6;
then A33: sum (w |-- {p,q}) = ((w |-- {p,q}) . p) + ((w |-- {p,q}) . q) by A2, RLAFFIN1:33;
Sum (w |-- {p,q}) = w by A6, RLAFFIN1:def 7;
then w = ((1 - ((w |-- {p,q}) . q)) * p) + (((w |-- {p,q}) . q) * q) by A2, A33, A32, RLVECT_2:33;
hence x in halfline (p,q) by A25, A33, A32, A31, TOPREAL9:26; :: thesis: verum
end;
then halfline (p,q) = B by A10;
hence halfline (p,q) is closed by A6, A24, TSEP_1:8; :: thesis: verum
end;
end;