let n, m be Nat; ( m >= 2 & n >= 2 implies ex r being Nat st
( r <= ((m + n) -' 2) choose (m -' 1) & r >= 2 & ( for X being finite set
for F being Function of (the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),(Seg 2) st card X >= r holds
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) ) ) ) )
defpred S1[ Nat, Nat] means ( $1 >= 2 & $2 >= 2 implies ex r being Nat st
( r <= (($1 + $2) -' 2) choose ($1 -' 1) & r >= 2 & ( for X being finite set
for F being Function of (the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),(Seg 2) st card X >= r holds
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= $1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= $2 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) ) ) ) );
A1:
for n, m being Nat st S1[m + 1,n] & S1[m,n + 1] holds
S1[m + 1,n + 1]
proof
let n,
m be
Nat;
( S1[m + 1,n] & S1[m,n + 1] implies S1[m + 1,n + 1] )
assume A2:
S1[
m + 1,
n]
;
( not S1[m,n + 1] or S1[m + 1,n + 1] )
assume A3:
S1[
m,
n + 1]
;
S1[m + 1,n + 1]
assume that A4:
m + 1
>= 2
and A5:
n + 1
>= 2
;
ex r being Nat st
( r <= (((m + 1) + (n + 1)) -' 2) choose ((m + 1) -' 1) & r >= 2 & ( for X being finite set
for F being Function of (the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),(Seg 2) st card X >= r holds
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) ) ) )
per cases
( m + 1 < 2 or n + 1 < 2 or m + 1 = 2 or n + 1 = 2 or ( m + 1 > 2 & n + 1 > 2 ) )
by XXREAL_0:1;
suppose A6:
m + 1
= 2
;
ex r being Nat st
( r <= (((m + 1) + (n + 1)) -' 2) choose ((m + 1) -' 1) & r >= 2 & ( for X being finite set
for F being Function of (the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),(Seg 2) st card X >= r holds
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) ) ) )set r =
n + 1;
take
n + 1
;
( n + 1 <= (((m + 1) + (n + 1)) -' 2) choose ((m + 1) -' 1) & n + 1 >= 2 & ( for X being finite set
for F being Function of (the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),(Seg 2) st card X >= n + 1 holds
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) ) ) )
(m + 1) + (n + 1) >= 2
+ 2
by A4, A5, XREAL_1:7;
then
((m + 1) + (n + 1)) - 2
>= 4
- 2
by XREAL_1:9;
then A7:
m + n = ((m + 1) + (n + 1)) -' 2
by XREAL_0:def 2;
(
(m + 1) -' 1
= m &
(m + 1) - 1
>= 2
- 1 )
by A4, NAT_D:34, XREAL_1:9;
hence
n + 1
<= (((m + 1) + (n + 1)) -' 2) choose ((m + 1) -' 1)
by A7, Th11;
( n + 1 >= 2 & ( for X being finite set
for F being Function of (the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),(Seg 2) st card X >= n + 1 holds
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) ) ) )thus
n + 1
>= 2
by A5;
for X being finite set
for F being Function of (the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),(Seg 2) st card X >= n + 1 holds
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )let X be
finite set ;
for F being Function of (the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),(Seg 2) st card X >= n + 1 holds
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )let F be
Function of
(the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),
(Seg 2);
( card X >= n + 1 implies ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) ) )assume A8:
card X >= n + 1
;
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )
F in Funcs (
(the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),
(Seg 2))
by FUNCT_2:8;
then A9:
ex
f being
Function st
(
F = f &
dom f = the_subsets_of_card (2,
X) &
rng f c= Seg 2 )
by FUNCT_2:def 2;
per cases
( not 1 in rng F or 1 in rng F )
;
suppose A10:
not 1
in rng F
;
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )consider S being
Subset of
X such that A11:
card S = n + 1
by A8, Th10;
card 2
<= card S
by A5, A11;
then
Segm (card 2) c= Segm (card S)
by NAT_1:39;
then
not
the_subsets_of_card (2,
S) is
empty
by A11, CARD_1:27, GROUP_10:1;
then A12:
ex
x being
object st
x in the_subsets_of_card (2,
S)
by XBOOLE_0:def 1;
take
S
;
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )A13:
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) c= rng F
by RELAT_1:70;
then A14:
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) c= {1,2}
by A9, FINSEQ_1:2;
the_subsets_of_card (2,
S)
c= the_subsets_of_card (2,
X)
by Lm1;
then A15:
F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S)) <> {}
by A9, A12;
now for x being object holds
( ( x in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) implies x = 2 ) & ( x = 2 implies x in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) ) )let x be
object ;
( ( x in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) implies x = 2 ) & ( x = 2 implies x in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) ) )A16:
(
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {} or
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} or
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} or
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1,2} )
by A14, ZFMISC_1:36;
assume A18:
x = 2
;
x in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S)))A19:
not 1
in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S)))
by A10, A13;
assume
not
x in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S)))
;
contradictionhence
contradiction
by A15, A18, A19, A16, TARSKI:def 1, TARSKI:def 2;
verum end; hence
( (
card S >= m + 1 &
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or (
card S >= n + 1 &
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )
by A11, TARSKI:def 1;
verum end; suppose
1
in rng F
;
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )then consider S being
object such that A20:
S in dom F
and A21:
1
= F . S
by FUNCT_1:def 3;
S in { X9 where X9 is Subset of X : card X9 = 2 }
by A20;
then A22:
ex
X9 being
Subset of
X st
(
S = X9 &
card X9 = 2 )
;
then reconsider S =
S as
Subset of
X ;
the_subsets_of_card (2,
S)
= {S}
by A22, Lm3;
then
S in the_subsets_of_card (2,
S)
by TARSKI:def 1;
then A23:
(F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) . S = 1
by A21, FUNCT_1:49;
take
S
;
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )A24:
{S} c= dom F
by A20, ZFMISC_1:31;
dom (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) =
(dom F) /\ (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))
by RELAT_1:61
.=
(dom F) /\ {S}
by A22, Lm3
.=
{S}
by A24, XBOOLE_1:28
;
hence
( (
card S >= m + 1 &
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or (
card S >= n + 1 &
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )
by A6, A22, A23, FUNCT_1:4;
verum end; end; end; suppose A25:
n + 1
= 2
;
ex r being Nat st
( r <= (((m + 1) + (n + 1)) -' 2) choose ((m + 1) -' 1) & r >= 2 & ( for X being finite set
for F being Function of (the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),(Seg 2) st card X >= r holds
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) ) ) )set r =
m + 1;
take
m + 1
;
( m + 1 <= (((m + 1) + (n + 1)) -' 2) choose ((m + 1) -' 1) & m + 1 >= 2 & ( for X being finite set
for F being Function of (the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),(Seg 2) st card X >= m + 1 holds
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) ) ) )A26:
(n + 1) - 1
>= 2
- 1
by A5, XREAL_1:9;
(m + 1) + (n + 1) >= 2
+ 2
by A4, A5, XREAL_1:7;
then
((m + 1) + (n + 1)) - 2
>= 4
- 2
by XREAL_1:9;
then A27:
m + n = ((m + 1) + (n + 1)) -' 2
by XREAL_0:def 2;
(
(m + 1) -' 1
= m &
(m + 1) - 1
>= 2
- 1 )
by A4, NAT_D:34, XREAL_1:9;
hence
m + 1
<= (((m + 1) + (n + 1)) -' 2) choose ((m + 1) -' 1)
by A27, A26, Th12;
( m + 1 >= 2 & ( for X being finite set
for F being Function of (the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),(Seg 2) st card X >= m + 1 holds
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) ) ) )thus
m + 1
>= 2
by A4;
for X being finite set
for F being Function of (the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),(Seg 2) st card X >= m + 1 holds
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )let X be
finite set ;
for F being Function of (the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),(Seg 2) st card X >= m + 1 holds
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )let F be
Function of
(the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),
(Seg 2);
( card X >= m + 1 implies ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) ) )assume A28:
card X >= m + 1
;
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )
F in Funcs (
(the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),
(Seg 2))
by FUNCT_2:8;
then A29:
ex
f being
Function st
(
F = f &
dom f = the_subsets_of_card (2,
X) &
rng f c= Seg 2 )
by FUNCT_2:def 2;
per cases
( not 2 in rng F or 2 in rng F )
;
suppose A30:
not 2
in rng F
;
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )consider S being
Subset of
X such that A31:
card S = m + 1
by A28, Th10;
card 2
<= card S
by A4, A31;
then
Segm (card 2) c= Segm (card S)
by NAT_1:39;
then
not
the_subsets_of_card (2,
S) is
empty
by A31, CARD_1:27, GROUP_10:1;
then A32:
ex
x being
object st
x in the_subsets_of_card (2,
S)
by XBOOLE_0:def 1;
take
S
;
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )A33:
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) c= rng F
by RELAT_1:70;
then A34:
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) c= {1,2}
by A29, FINSEQ_1:2;
the_subsets_of_card (2,
S)
c= the_subsets_of_card (2,
X)
by Lm1;
then A35:
F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S)) <> {}
by A29, A32;
now for x being object holds
( ( x in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) implies x = 1 ) & ( x = 1 implies x in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) ) )let x be
object ;
( ( x in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) implies x = 1 ) & ( x = 1 implies x in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) ) )A36:
(
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {} or
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} or
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} or
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1,2} )
by A34, ZFMISC_1:36;
assume A38:
x = 1
;
x in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S)))A39:
not 2
in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S)))
by A30, A33;
assume
not
x in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S)))
;
contradictionhence
contradiction
by A35, A38, A39, A36, TARSKI:def 1, TARSKI:def 2;
verum end; hence
( (
card S >= m + 1 &
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or (
card S >= n + 1 &
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )
by A31, TARSKI:def 1;
verum end; suppose
2
in rng F
;
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )then consider S being
object such that A40:
S in dom F
and A41:
2
= F . S
by FUNCT_1:def 3;
S in { X9 where X9 is Subset of X : card X9 = 2 }
by A40;
then A42:
ex
X9 being
Subset of
X st
(
S = X9 &
card X9 = 2 )
;
then reconsider S =
S as
Subset of
X ;
the_subsets_of_card (2,
S)
= {S}
by A42, Lm3;
then
S in the_subsets_of_card (2,
S)
by TARSKI:def 1;
then A43:
(F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) . S = 2
by A41, FUNCT_1:49;
take
S
;
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )A44:
{S} c= dom F
by A40, ZFMISC_1:31;
dom (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) =
(dom F) /\ (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))
by RELAT_1:61
.=
(dom F) /\ {S}
by A42, Lm3
.=
{S}
by A44, XBOOLE_1:28
;
hence
( (
card S >= m + 1 &
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or (
card S >= n + 1 &
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )
by A25, A42, A43, FUNCT_1:4;
verum end; end; end; suppose A45:
(
m + 1
> 2 &
n + 1
> 2 )
;
ex r being Nat st
( r <= (((m + 1) + (n + 1)) -' 2) choose ((m + 1) -' 1) & r >= 2 & ( for X being finite set
for F being Function of (the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),(Seg 2) st card X >= r holds
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) ) ) )set t =
(m + n) -' 1;
set s =
m -' 1;
(m + 1) - 2
>= 2
- 2
by A4, XREAL_1:9;
then
m -' 1
= m - 1
by XREAL_0:def 2;
then A46:
(m + 1) -' 1
= (m -' 1) + 1
by NAT_D:34;
(m + 1) + (n + 1) >= 2
+ 2
by A4, A5, XREAL_1:7;
then A47:
((m + n) + 2) - 3
>= 4
- 3
by XREAL_1:9;
then A48:
(m + n) -' 1
= (m + n) - 1
by XREAL_0:def 2;
A49:
((m + n) + 1) -' 2
= ((m + n) + 1) - 2
by A47, XREAL_0:def 2;
m + n >= 0
;
then A50:
((m + 1) + (n + 1)) -' 2 =
((m + 1) + (n + 1)) - 2
by XREAL_0:def 2
.=
((m + n) -' 1) + 1
by A48
;
consider r2 being
Nat such that A51:
r2 <= ((m + (n + 1)) -' 2) choose (m -' 1)
and
r2 >= 2
and A52:
for
X being
finite set for
F being
Function of
(the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),
(Seg 2) st
card X >= r2 holds
ex
S being
Subset of
X st
( (
card S >= m &
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or (
card S >= n + 1 &
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )
by A3, A45, NAT_1:13;
consider r1 being
Nat such that A53:
r1 <= (((m + 1) + n) -' 2) choose ((m + 1) -' 1)
and A54:
r1 >= 2
and A55:
for
X being
finite set for
F being
Function of
(the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),
(Seg 2) st
card X >= r1 holds
ex
S being
Subset of
X st
( (
card S >= m + 1 &
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or (
card S >= n &
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )
by A2, A45, NAT_1:13;
set r =
r1 + r2;
take
r1 + r2
;
( r1 + r2 <= (((m + 1) + (n + 1)) -' 2) choose ((m + 1) -' 1) & r1 + r2 >= 2 & ( for X being finite set
for F being Function of (the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),(Seg 2) st card X >= r1 + r2 holds
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) ) ) )
r1 + r2 <= ((((m + 1) + n) -' 2) choose ((m + 1) -' 1)) + (((m + (n + 1)) -' 2) choose (m -' 1))
by A53, A51, XREAL_1:7;
hence
r1 + r2 <= (((m + 1) + (n + 1)) -' 2) choose ((m + 1) -' 1)
by A48, A49, A50, A46, NEWTON:22;
( r1 + r2 >= 2 & ( for X being finite set
for F being Function of (the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),(Seg 2) st card X >= r1 + r2 holds
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) ) ) )
r1 + r2 >= 0 + 2
by A54, XREAL_1:7;
hence
r1 + r2 >= 2
;
for X being finite set
for F being Function of (the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),(Seg 2) st card X >= r1 + r2 holds
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )let X be
finite set ;
for F being Function of (the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),(Seg 2) st card X >= r1 + r2 holds
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )let F be
Function of
(the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),
(Seg 2);
( card X >= r1 + r2 implies ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) ) )assume
card X >= r1 + r2
;
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )then consider S being
Subset of
X such that A56:
card S = r1 + r2
by Th10;
consider s being
object such that A57:
s in S
by A54, A56, CARD_1:27, XBOOLE_0:def 1;
set B =
{ s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 2 & {s,s9} in dom F ) } ;
set A =
{ s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 1 & {s,s9} in dom F ) } ;
F in Funcs (
(the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),
(Seg 2))
by FUNCT_2:8;
then A58:
ex
f being
Function st
(
F = f &
dom f = the_subsets_of_card (2,
X) &
rng f c= Seg 2 )
by FUNCT_2:def 2;
A59:
for
x being
object holds
(
x in { s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 1 & {s,s9} in dom F ) } \/ { s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 2 & {s,s9} in dom F ) } iff
x in S \ {s} )
proof
let x be
object ;
( x in { s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 1 & {s,s9} in dom F ) } \/ { s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 2 & {s,s9} in dom F ) } iff x in S \ {s} )
assume A67:
x in S \ {s}
;
x in { s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 1 & {s,s9} in dom F ) } \/ { s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 2 & {s,s9} in dom F ) }
then reconsider s9 =
x as
Element of
S by XBOOLE_0:def 5;
not
s9 in {s}
by A67, XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then
s <> s9
by TARSKI:def 1;
then A68:
card {s,s9} = 2
by CARD_2:57;
{s,s9} c= S
by A57, ZFMISC_1:32;
then
{s,s9} is
Subset of
X
by XBOOLE_1:1;
then A69:
{s,s9} in dom F
by A58, A68;
then A70:
F . {s,s9} in rng F
by FUNCT_1:3;
end; A71:
now not { s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 1 & {s,s9} in dom F ) } /\ { s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 2 & {s,s9} in dom F ) } <> {} assume
{ s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 1 & {s,s9} in dom F ) } /\ { s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 2 & {s,s9} in dom F ) } <> {}
;
contradictionthen consider x being
object such that A72:
x in { s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 1 & {s,s9} in dom F ) } /\ { s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 2 & {s,s9} in dom F ) }
by XBOOLE_0:def 1;
x in { s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 2 & {s,s9} in dom F ) }
by A72, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then A73:
ex
s2 being
Element of
S st
(
x = s2 &
F . {s,s2} = 2 &
{s,s2} in dom F )
;
x in { s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 1 & {s,s9} in dom F ) }
by A72, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
ex
s1 being
Element of
S st
(
x = s1 &
F . {s,s1} = 1 &
{s,s1} in dom F )
;
hence
contradiction
by A73;
verum end;
S \ {s} c= S
by XBOOLE_1:36;
then A74:
{ s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 1 & {s,s9} in dom F ) } \/ { s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 2 & {s,s9} in dom F ) } c= S
by A59;
{s} c= S
by A57, ZFMISC_1:31;
then A75:
card (S \ {s}) =
(card S) - (card {s})
by CARD_2:44
.=
(r1 + r2) - 1
by A56, CARD_1:30
;
reconsider B =
{ s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 2 & {s,s9} in dom F ) } as
finite Subset of
S by A74, XBOOLE_1:11;
reconsider A =
{ s9 where s9 is Element of S : ( F . {s,s9} = 1 & {s,s9} in dom F ) } as
finite Subset of
S by A74, XBOOLE_1:11;
card (A \/ B) =
((card A) + (card B)) - (card {})
by A71, CARD_2:45
.=
(card A) + (card B)
;
then A76:
(card A) + (card B) = (r1 + r2) - 1
by A59, A75, TARSKI:2;
A77:
(
card A >= r2 or
card B >= r1 )
per cases
( card A >= r2 or card B >= r1 )
by A77;
suppose A79:
card A >= r2
;
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )set F9 =
F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,A));
A c= X
by XBOOLE_1:1;
then
(the_subsets_of_card (2,X)) /\ (the_subsets_of_card (2,A)) = the_subsets_of_card (2,
A)
by Lm1, XBOOLE_1:28;
then A80:
dom (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,A))) = the_subsets_of_card (2,
A)
by A58, RELAT_1:61;
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,A))) c= rng F
by RELAT_1:70;
then reconsider F9 =
F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,A)) as
Function of
(the_subsets_of_card (2,A)),
(Seg 2) by A58, A80, FUNCT_2:2, XBOOLE_1:1;
consider S9 being
Subset of
A such that A81:
( (
card S9 >= m &
rng (F9 | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))) = {1} ) or (
card S9 >= n + 1 &
rng (F9 | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))) = {2} ) )
by A52, A79;
A82:
F9 | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9)) = F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))
by Lm1, RELAT_1:74;
A c= X
by XBOOLE_1:1;
then reconsider S9 =
S9 as
Subset of
X by XBOOLE_1:1;
per cases
( ( card S9 >= n + 1 & rng (F9 | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))) = {2} ) or ( card S9 >= m & rng (F9 | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))) = {1} ) )
by A81;
suppose A84:
(
card S9 >= m &
rng (F9 | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))) = {1} )
;
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )set S99 =
S9 \/ {s};
{s} c= X
by A57, ZFMISC_1:31;
then reconsider S99 =
S9 \/ {s} as
Subset of
X by XBOOLE_1:8;
A85:
the_subsets_of_card (2,
S9)
c= the_subsets_of_card (2,
S99)
by Lm1, XBOOLE_1:7;
A86:
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))) = {1}
by A84, Lm1, RELAT_1:74;
A87:
for
y being
object holds
(
y in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) iff
y = 1 )
proof
let y be
object ;
( y in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) iff y = 1 )
F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9)) c= F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))
by A85, RELAT_1:75;
then A88:
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))) c= rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99)))
by RELAT_1:11;
hereby ( y = 1 implies y in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) )
assume
y in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99)))
;
y = 1then consider x being
object such that A89:
x in dom (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99)))
and A90:
y = (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) . x
by FUNCT_1:def 3;
A91:
x in the_subsets_of_card (2,
S99)
by A89, RELAT_1:57;
A92:
x in dom F
by A89, RELAT_1:57;
x in { S999 where S999 is Subset of S99 : card S999 = 2 }
by A89, RELAT_1:57;
then consider S999 being
Subset of
S99 such that A93:
x = S999
and A94:
card S999 = 2
;
consider s1,
s2 being
object such that A95:
s1 <> s2
and A96:
S999 = {s1,s2}
by A94, CARD_2:60;
A97:
s1 in S999
by A96, TARSKI:def 2;
A98:
s2 in S999
by A96, TARSKI:def 2;
per cases
( s1 in S9 or s1 in {s} )
by A97, XBOOLE_0:def 3;
suppose A99:
s1 in S9
;
y = 1per cases
( s2 in S9 or s2 in {s} )
by A98, XBOOLE_0:def 3;
suppose
s2 in S9
;
y = 1then reconsider x =
x as
Subset of
S9 by A93, A96, A99, ZFMISC_1:32;
x in the_subsets_of_card (2,
S9)
by A93, A94;
then A100:
x in dom (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9)))
by A92, RELAT_1:57;
then A101:
x in dom ((F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9)))
by A85, RELAT_1:74;
(F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))) . x =
((F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))) . x
by A85, RELAT_1:74
.=
(F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) . x
by A101, FUNCT_1:47
;
then
y in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9)))
by A90, A100, FUNCT_1:3;
hence
y = 1
by A82, A84, TARSKI:def 1;
verum end; end; end; end;
end;
assume
y = 1
;
y in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99)))
then
y in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9)))
by A86, TARSKI:def 1;
hence
y in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99)))
by A88;
verum
end; take
S99
;
( ( card S99 >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) = {1} ) or ( card S99 >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) = {2} ) )A106:
not
s in S9
(card S9) + 1
>= m + 1
by A84, XREAL_1:6;
hence
( (
card S99 >= m + 1 &
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) = {1} ) or (
card S99 >= n + 1 &
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) = {2} ) )
by A87, A106, CARD_2:41, TARSKI:def 1;
verum end; end; end; suppose A108:
card B >= r1
;
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )set F9 =
F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,B));
B c= X
by XBOOLE_1:1;
then
(the_subsets_of_card (2,X)) /\ (the_subsets_of_card (2,B)) = the_subsets_of_card (2,
B)
by Lm1, XBOOLE_1:28;
then A109:
dom (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,B))) = the_subsets_of_card (2,
B)
by A58, RELAT_1:61;
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,B))) c= rng F
by RELAT_1:70;
then reconsider F9 =
F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,B)) as
Function of
(the_subsets_of_card (2,B)),
(Seg 2) by A58, A109, FUNCT_2:2, XBOOLE_1:1;
consider S9 being
Subset of
B such that A110:
( (
card S9 >= m + 1 &
rng (F9 | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))) = {1} ) or (
card S9 >= n &
rng (F9 | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))) = {2} ) )
by A55, A108;
A111:
F9 | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9)) = F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))
by Lm1, RELAT_1:74;
B c= X
by XBOOLE_1:1;
then reconsider S9 =
S9 as
Subset of
X by XBOOLE_1:1;
per cases
( ( card S9 >= m + 1 & rng (F9 | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))) = {1} ) or ( card S9 >= n & rng (F9 | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))) = {2} ) )
by A110;
suppose A113:
(
card S9 >= n &
rng (F9 | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))) = {2} )
;
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) )set S99 =
S9 \/ {s};
{s} c= X
by A57, ZFMISC_1:31;
then reconsider S99 =
S9 \/ {s} as
Subset of
X by XBOOLE_1:8;
A114:
the_subsets_of_card (2,
S9)
c= the_subsets_of_card (2,
S99)
by Lm1, XBOOLE_1:7;
A115:
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))) = {2}
by A113, Lm1, RELAT_1:74;
A116:
for
y being
object holds
(
y in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) iff
y = 2 )
proof
let y be
object ;
( y in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) iff y = 2 )
F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9)) c= F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))
by A114, RELAT_1:75;
then A117:
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))) c= rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99)))
by RELAT_1:11;
hereby ( y = 2 implies y in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) )
assume
y in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99)))
;
y = 2then consider x being
object such that A118:
x in dom (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99)))
and A119:
y = (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) . x
by FUNCT_1:def 3;
A120:
x in the_subsets_of_card (2,
S99)
by A118, RELAT_1:57;
A121:
x in dom F
by A118, RELAT_1:57;
x in { S999 where S999 is Subset of S99 : card S999 = 2 }
by A118, RELAT_1:57;
then consider S999 being
Subset of
S99 such that A122:
x = S999
and A123:
card S999 = 2
;
consider s1,
s2 being
object such that A124:
s1 <> s2
and A125:
S999 = {s1,s2}
by A123, CARD_2:60;
A126:
s1 in S999
by A125, TARSKI:def 2;
A127:
s2 in S999
by A125, TARSKI:def 2;
per cases
( s1 in S9 or s1 in {s} )
by A126, XBOOLE_0:def 3;
suppose A128:
s1 in S9
;
y = 2per cases
( s2 in S9 or s2 in {s} )
by A127, XBOOLE_0:def 3;
suppose
s2 in S9
;
y = 2then reconsider x =
x as
Subset of
S9 by A122, A125, A128, ZFMISC_1:32;
x in the_subsets_of_card (2,
S9)
by A122, A123;
then A129:
x in dom (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9)))
by A121, RELAT_1:57;
then A130:
x in dom ((F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9)))
by A114, RELAT_1:74;
(F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))) . x =
((F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9))) . x
by A114, RELAT_1:74
.=
(F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) . x
by A130, FUNCT_1:47
;
then
y in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9)))
by A119, A129, FUNCT_1:3;
hence
y = 2
by A111, A113, TARSKI:def 1;
verum end; end; end; end;
end;
assume
y = 2
;
y in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99)))
then
y in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S9)))
by A115, TARSKI:def 1;
hence
y in rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99)))
by A117;
verum
end; take
S99
;
( ( card S99 >= m + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) = {1} ) or ( card S99 >= n + 1 & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) = {2} ) )A135:
not
s in S9
(card S9) + 1
>= n + 1
by A113, XREAL_1:6;
hence
( (
card S99 >= m + 1 &
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) = {1} ) or (
card S99 >= n + 1 &
rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S99))) = {2} ) )
by A116, A135, CARD_2:41, TARSKI:def 1;
verum end; end; end; end; end; end;
end;
A137:
for n being Nat holds
( S1[ 0 ,n] & S1[n, 0 ] )
;
for n, m being Nat holds S1[m,n]
from RAMSEY_1:sch 1(A137, A1);
hence
( m >= 2 & n >= 2 implies ex r being Nat st
( r <= ((m + n) -' 2) choose (m -' 1) & r >= 2 & ( for X being finite set
for F being Function of (the_subsets_of_card (2,X)),(Seg 2) st card X >= r holds
ex S being Subset of X st
( ( card S >= m & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {1} ) or ( card S >= n & rng (F | (the_subsets_of_card (2,S))) = {2} ) ) ) ) )
; verum