let PT be non empty TopSpace; ( PT is metrizable implies for FX being Subset-Family of PT st FX is Cover of PT & FX is open holds
ex GX being Subset-Family of PT st
( GX is open & GX is Cover of PT & GX is_finer_than FX & GX is locally_finite ) )
assume
PT is metrizable
; for FX being Subset-Family of PT st FX is Cover of PT & FX is open holds
ex GX being Subset-Family of PT st
( GX is open & GX is Cover of PT & GX is_finer_than FX & GX is locally_finite )
then consider metr being Function of [: the carrier of PT, the carrier of PT:],REAL such that
A1:
metr is_metric_of the carrier of PT
and
A2:
Family_open_set (SpaceMetr ( the carrier of PT,metr)) = the topology of PT
by PCOMPS_1:def 8;
let FX be Subset-Family of PT; ( FX is Cover of PT & FX is open implies ex GX being Subset-Family of PT st
( GX is open & GX is Cover of PT & GX is_finer_than FX & GX is locally_finite ) )
consider R being Relation such that
A3:
R well_orders FX
by WELLORD2:17;
defpred S1[ set ] means $1 in FX;
consider Mn being Relation such that
A4:
Mn = R |_2 FX
;
assume that
A5:
FX is Cover of PT
and
A6:
FX is open
; ex GX being Subset-Family of PT st
( GX is open & GX is Cover of PT & GX is_finer_than FX & GX is locally_finite )
consider PM being MetrSpace such that
A7:
PM = SpaceMetr ( the carrier of PT,metr)
;
reconsider PM = PM as non empty MetrSpace by A1, A7, PCOMPS_1:36;
deffunc H1( Element of PM, Nat) -> Element of bool the carrier of PM = Ball ($1,(1 / (2 |^ ($2 + 1))));
set UB = { (union { (Ball (c,jd)) where c is Element of PM : ( c in V \ (PartUnion (V,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / 2)) c= V ) } ) where V is Subset of PM : V in FX } ;
{ (union { (Ball (c,jd)) where c is Element of PM : ( c in V \ (PartUnion (V,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / 2)) c= V ) } ) where V is Subset of PM : V in FX } is Subset-Family of PM
then reconsider UB = { (union { (Ball (c,jd)) where c is Element of PM : ( c in V \ (PartUnion (V,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / 2)) c= V ) } ) where V is Subset of PM : V in FX } as Subset-Family of PM ;
defpred S2[ Element of PM, Subset of PM, Nat] means ( $1 in $2 \ (PartUnion ($2,Mn)) & Ball ($1,(3 / (2 |^ ($3 + 1)))) c= $2 );
consider f being sequence of (bool (bool the carrier of PM)) such that
A11:
f . 0 = UB
and
A12:
for n being Nat holds f . (n + 1) = { (union { H1(c,n) where c is Element of PM : ( S2[c,V,n] & not c in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= n } ) } ) where V is Subset of PM : S1[V] }
from PCOMPS_2:sch 3();
defpred S3[ set ] means ex n being Nat st $1 in f . n;
consider GX being Subset-Family of PM such that
A13:
for X being Subset of PM holds
( X in GX iff S3[X] )
from SUBSET_1:sch 3();
reconsider GX = GX as Subset-Family of PT by A1, A7, Th4;
take
GX
; ( GX is open & GX is Cover of PT & GX is_finer_than FX & GX is locally_finite )
A14:
for X being Subset of PT st X in GX holds
X is open
proof
let X be
Subset of
PT;
( X in GX implies X is open )
assume A15:
X in GX
;
X is open
then reconsider X =
X as
Subset of
PM ;
consider n being
Nat such that A16:
X in f . n
by A13, A15;
now X in the topology of PTper cases
( n = 0 or n > 0 )
;
suppose A17:
n = 0
;
X in the topology of PTthus
X in the
topology of
PT
verumproof
consider V being
Subset of
PM such that A18:
X = union { (Ball (c,jd)) where c is Element of PM : ( c in V \ (PartUnion (V,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / 2)) c= V ) }
and
V in FX
by A11, A16, A17;
set NF =
{ (Ball (c,jd)) where c is Element of PM : ( c in V \ (PartUnion (V,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / 2)) c= V ) } ;
{ (Ball (c,jd)) where c is Element of PM : ( c in V \ (PartUnion (V,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / 2)) c= V ) } c= bool the
carrier of
PM
then reconsider NF =
{ (Ball (c,jd)) where c is Element of PM : ( c in V \ (PartUnion (V,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / 2)) c= V ) } as
Subset-Family of
PM ;
NF c= Family_open_set PM
hence
X in the
topology of
PT
by A2, A7, A18, PCOMPS_1:32;
verum
end; end; suppose
n > 0
;
X in the topology of PTthen consider k being
Nat such that A19:
n = k + 1
by NAT_1:6;
reconsider k =
k as
Element of
NAT by ORDINAL1:def 12;
thus
X in the
topology of
PT
verumproof
X in { (union { (Ball (c,(1 / (2 |^ (k + 1))))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in V \ (PartUnion (V,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / (2 |^ (k + 1)))) c= V & not c in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= k } ) } ) where V is Subset of PM : V in FX }
by A12, A16, A19;
then consider V being
Subset of
PM such that A20:
X = union { (Ball (c,(1 / (2 |^ (k + 1))))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in V \ (PartUnion (V,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / (2 |^ (k + 1)))) c= V & not c in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= k } ) }
and
V in FX
;
reconsider NF =
{ (Ball (c,(1 / (2 |^ (k + 1))))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in V \ (PartUnion (V,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / (2 |^ (k + 1)))) c= V & not c in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= k } ) } as
set ;
NF c= bool the
carrier of
PM
then reconsider NF =
NF as
Subset-Family of
PM ;
NF c= Family_open_set PM
hence
X in the
topology of
PT
by A2, A7, A20, PCOMPS_1:32;
verum
end; end; end; end;
hence
X is
open
by PRE_TOPC:def 2;
verum
end;
hence
GX is open
by TOPS_2:def 1; ( GX is Cover of PT & GX is_finer_than FX & GX is locally_finite )
A21:
Mn well_orders FX
by A3, A4, Th1;
the carrier of PT c= union GX
proof
let x be
object ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not x in the carrier of PT or x in union GX )
defpred S4[
set ]
means x in $1;
assume A22:
x in the
carrier of
PT
;
x in union GX
then reconsider x9 =
x as
Element of
PM by A1, A7, Th4;
ex
G being
Subset of
PT st
(
x in G &
G in FX )
by A5, A22, PCOMPS_1:3;
then A23:
ex
G being
set st
(
G in FX &
S4[
G] )
;
consider X being
set such that A24:
X in FX
and A25:
S4[
X]
and A26:
for
Y being
set st
Y in FX &
S4[
Y] holds
[X,Y] in Mn
from PCOMPS_2:sch 1(A21, A23);
reconsider X =
X as
Subset of
PT by A24;
X is
open
by A6, A24, TOPS_2:def 1;
then A27:
X in Family_open_set PM
by A2, A7, PRE_TOPC:def 2;
reconsider X =
X as
Subset of
PM by A1, A7, Th4;
consider r being
Real such that A28:
r > 0
and A29:
Ball (
x9,
r)
c= X
by A25, A27, PCOMPS_1:def 4;
defpred S5[
Nat]
means 3
/ (2 |^ $1) <= r;
ex
k being
Nat st
S5[
k]
by A28, PREPOWER:92;
then A30:
ex
k being
Nat st
S5[
k]
;
consider k being
Nat such that A31:
S5[
k]
and
for
l being
Nat st
S5[
l] holds
k <= l
from NAT_1:sch 5(A30);
2
|^ (k + 1) = (2 |^ k) * 2
by NEWTON:6;
then
( 2
|^ k > 0 & 2
|^ (k + 1) >= 2
|^ k )
by PREPOWER:6, XREAL_1:151;
then A32:
3
/ (2 |^ (k + 1)) <= 3
/ (2 |^ k)
by XREAL_1:118;
assume A33:
not
x in union GX
;
contradiction
A34:
for
V being
set for
n being
Nat st
V in f . n holds
not
x in V
A36:
for
n being
Nat holds not
x in union (f . n)
now ex W being set ex l being Element of NAT st
( W in f . l & x in W )set W =
union { (Ball (y,(1 / (2 |^ (k + 1))))) where y is Element of PM : ( y in X \ (PartUnion (X,Mn)) & Ball (y,(3 / (2 |^ (k + 1)))) c= X & not y in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= k } ) } ;
A37:
x in union { (Ball (y,(1 / (2 |^ (k + 1))))) where y is Element of PM : ( y in X \ (PartUnion (X,Mn)) & Ball (y,(3 / (2 |^ (k + 1)))) c= X & not y in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= k } ) }
proof
A38:
not
x9 in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= k }
not
x9 in PartUnion (
X,
Mn)
proof
reconsider FX =
FX as
set ;
assume
x9 in PartUnion (
X,
Mn)
;
contradiction
then consider M being
set such that A41:
x9 in M
and A42:
M in Mn -Seg X
by TARSKI:def 4;
A43:
M <> X
by A42, WELLORD1:1;
A44:
Mn is_antisymmetric_in FX
by A21;
A45:
[M,X] in Mn
by A42, WELLORD1:1;
then
M in field Mn
by RELAT_1:15;
then A46:
M in FX
by A3, A4, Th1;
then
[X,M] in Mn
by A26, A41;
hence
contradiction
by A24, A43, A45, A46, A44;
verum
end;
then A47:
x9 in X \ (PartUnion (X,Mn))
by A25, XBOOLE_0:def 5;
consider A being
Subset of
PM such that A48:
A = Ball (
x9,
(1 / (2 |^ (k + 1))))
;
0 < 2
|^ (k + 1)
by PREPOWER:6;
then A49:
x in A
by A48, TBSP_1:11, XREAL_1:139;
Ball (
x9,
(3 / (2 |^ (k + 1))))
c= Ball (
x9,
r)
by A31, A32, PCOMPS_1:1, XXREAL_0:2;
then
Ball (
x9,
(3 / (2 |^ (k + 1))))
c= X
by A29;
then
A in { (Ball (y,(1 / (2 |^ (k + 1))))) where y is Element of PM : ( y in X \ (PartUnion (X,Mn)) & Ball (y,(3 / (2 |^ (k + 1)))) c= X & not y in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= k } ) }
by A48, A47, A38;
hence
x in union { (Ball (y,(1 / (2 |^ (k + 1))))) where y is Element of PM : ( y in X \ (PartUnion (X,Mn)) & Ball (y,(3 / (2 |^ (k + 1)))) c= X & not y in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= k } ) }
by A49, TARSKI:def 4;
verum
end; reconsider W =
union { (Ball (y,(1 / (2 |^ (k + 1))))) where y is Element of PM : ( y in X \ (PartUnion (X,Mn)) & Ball (y,(3 / (2 |^ (k + 1)))) c= X & not y in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= k } ) } as
set ;
W in { (union { (Ball (y,(1 / (2 |^ (k + 1))))) where y is Element of PM : ( y in V \ (PartUnion (V,Mn)) & Ball (y,(3 / (2 |^ (k + 1)))) c= V & not y in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= k } ) } ) where V is Subset of PM : V in FX }
by A24;
then
W in f . (k + 1)
by A12;
hence
ex
W being
set ex
l being
Element of
NAT st
(
W in f . l &
x in W )
by A37;
verum end;
hence
contradiction
by A34;
verum
end;
hence A50:
GX is Cover of PT
by SETFAM_1:def 11; ( GX is_finer_than FX & GX is locally_finite )
for X being set st X in GX holds
ex Y being set st
( Y in FX & X c= Y )
proof
let X be
set ;
( X in GX implies ex Y being set st
( Y in FX & X c= Y ) )
assume A51:
X in GX
;
ex Y being set st
( Y in FX & X c= Y )
then reconsider X =
X as
Subset of
PM ;
consider n being
Nat such that A52:
X in f . n
by A13, A51;
now ex Y being set st
( Y in FX & X c= Y )per cases
( n = 0 or n > 0 )
;
suppose A53:
n = 0
;
ex Y being set st
( Y in FX & X c= Y )thus
ex
Y being
set st
(
Y in FX &
X c= Y )
verumproof
consider V being
Subset of
PM such that A54:
X = union { (Ball (c,(1 / 2))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in V \ (PartUnion (V,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / 2)) c= V ) }
and A55:
V in FX
by A11, A52, A53;
set NF =
{ (Ball (c,(1 / 2))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in V \ (PartUnion (V,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / 2)) c= V ) } ;
{ (Ball (c,(1 / 2))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in V \ (PartUnion (V,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / 2)) c= V ) } c= bool the
carrier of
PM
then reconsider NF =
{ (Ball (c,(1 / 2))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in V \ (PartUnion (V,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / 2)) c= V ) } as
Subset-Family of
PM ;
A56:
for
W being
set st
W in NF holds
W c= V
reconsider V =
V as
set ;
take Y =
V;
( Y in FX & X c= Y )
thus
Y in FX
by A55;
X c= Y
thus
X c= Y
by A54, A56, ZFMISC_1:76;
verum
end; end; suppose
n > 0
;
ex Y being set st
( Y in FX & X c= Y )then consider k being
Nat such that A59:
n = k + 1
by NAT_1:6;
reconsider k =
k as
Element of
NAT by ORDINAL1:def 12;
thus
ex
Y being
set st
(
Y in FX &
X c= Y )
verumproof
X in { (union { (Ball (c,(1 / (2 |^ (k + 1))))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in V \ (PartUnion (V,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / (2 |^ (k + 1)))) c= V & not c in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= k } ) } ) where V is Subset of PM : V in FX }
by A12, A52, A59;
then consider V being
Subset of
PM such that A60:
X = union { (Ball (c,(1 / (2 |^ (k + 1))))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in V \ (PartUnion (V,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / (2 |^ (k + 1)))) c= V & not c in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= k } ) }
and A61:
V in FX
;
reconsider NF =
{ (Ball (c,(1 / (2 |^ (k + 1))))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in V \ (PartUnion (V,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / (2 |^ (k + 1)))) c= V & not c in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= k } ) } as
set ;
NF c= bool the
carrier of
PM
then reconsider NF =
NF as
Subset-Family of
PM ;
A62:
for
W being
set st
W in NF holds
W c= V
reconsider V =
V as
set ;
take Y =
V;
( Y in FX & X c= Y )
thus
Y in FX
by A61;
X c= Y
thus
X c= Y
by A60, A62, ZFMISC_1:76;
verum
end; end; end; end;
hence
ex
Y being
set st
(
Y in FX &
X c= Y )
;
verum
end;
hence
GX is_finer_than FX
; GX is locally_finite
for x being Point of PT ex W being Subset of PT st
( x in W & W is open & { V where V is Subset of PT : ( V in GX & V meets W ) } is finite )
proof
let x be
Point of
PT;
ex W being Subset of PT st
( x in W & W is open & { V where V is Subset of PT : ( V in GX & V meets W ) } is finite )
reconsider x9 =
x as
Element of
PM by A1, A7, Th4;
consider X being
Subset of
PT such that A65:
x in X
and A66:
X in GX
by A50, PCOMPS_1:3;
reconsider X =
X as
Subset of
PT ;
X is
open
by A14, A66;
then
X in Family_open_set PM
by A2, A7, PRE_TOPC:def 2;
then consider r being
Real such that A67:
r > 0
and A68:
Ball (
x9,
r)
c= X
by A65, PCOMPS_1:def 4;
consider m being
Nat such that A69:
1
/ (2 |^ m) <= r
by A67, PREPOWER:92;
defpred S4[
set ]
means X in f . $1;
ex
n being
Nat st
S4[
n]
by A13, A66;
then A70:
ex
n being
Nat st
S4[
n]
;
consider k being
Nat such that A71:
S4[
k]
and
for
l being
Nat st
S4[
l] holds
k <= l
from NAT_1:sch 5(A70);
consider W being
Subset of
PM such that A72:
W = Ball (
x9,
(1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))))
;
reconsider W =
W as
Subset of
PT by A1, A7, Th4;
A73:
{ V where V is Subset of PT : ( V in GX & V meets W ) } is
finite
proof
defpred S5[
object ,
set ]
means $1
in f . $2;
set NZ =
{ V where V is Subset of PT : ( V in GX & V meets W ) } ;
A74:
for
p being
object st
p in { V where V is Subset of PT : ( V in GX & V meets W ) } holds
ex
n being
Nat st
S5[
p,
n]
proof
let p be
object ;
( p in { V where V is Subset of PT : ( V in GX & V meets W ) } implies ex n being Nat st S5[p,n] )
assume
p in { V where V is Subset of PT : ( V in GX & V meets W ) }
;
ex n being Nat st S5[p,n]
then
ex
V being
Subset of
PT st
(
p = V &
V in GX &
V meets W )
;
hence
ex
n being
Nat st
S5[
p,
n]
by A13;
verum
end;
consider g being
Function such that A75:
dom g = { V where V is Subset of PT : ( V in GX & V meets W ) }
and A76:
for
y being
object st
y in { V where V is Subset of PT : ( V in GX & V meets W ) } holds
ex
n being
Nat st
(
g . y = n &
S5[
y,
n] & ( for
t being
Nat st
S5[
y,
t] holds
n <= t ) )
from TREES_2:sch 4(A74);
A77:
rng g c= { i where i is Nat : i < ((m + 1) + k) + 1 }
proof
let t be
object ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not t in rng g or t in { i where i is Nat : i < ((m + 1) + k) + 1 } )
assume
t in rng g
;
t in { i where i is Nat : i < ((m + 1) + k) + 1 }
then consider a being
object such that A78:
a in dom g
and A79:
t = g . a
by FUNCT_1:def 3;
assume A80:
not
t in { i where i is Nat : i < ((m + 1) + k) + 1 }
;
contradiction
A81:
ex
n being
Nat st
(
g . a = n &
a in f . n & ( for
p being
Nat st
a in f . p holds
n <= p ) )
by A75, A76, A78;
then reconsider t =
t as
Element of
NAT by A79, ORDINAL1:def 12;
consider V being
Subset of
PT such that A82:
a = V
and
V in GX
and A83:
V meets W
by A75, A78;
consider y being
object such that A84:
y in V
and A85:
y in W
by A83, XBOOLE_0:3;
A86:
t >= ((m + 1) + k) + 1
by A80;
now contradictionper cases
( t = 0 or t > 0 )
;
suppose
t = 0
;
contradictionhence
contradiction
by A80;
verum end; suppose
t > 0
;
contradictionthen consider l being
Nat such that A87:
t = l + 1
by NAT_1:6;
reconsider l =
l as
Element of
NAT by ORDINAL1:def 12;
A88:
V in { (union { (Ball (c,(1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in Y \ (PartUnion (Y,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / (2 |^ (l + 1)))) c= Y & not c in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= l } ) } ) where Y is Subset of PM : Y in FX }
by A12, A79, A81, A82, A87;
( 2
|^ t >= 2
|^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1) & 2
|^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1) > 0 )
by A86, PREPOWER:6, PREPOWER:93;
then A89:
1
/ (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1)) >= 1
/ (2 |^ t)
by XREAL_1:118;
consider Y being
Subset of
PM such that A90:
V = union { (Ball (c,(1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in Y \ (PartUnion (Y,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / (2 |^ (l + 1)))) c= Y & not c in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= l } ) }
and
Y in FX
by A88;
reconsider NF =
{ (Ball (c,(1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in Y \ (PartUnion (Y,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / (2 |^ (l + 1)))) c= Y & not c in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= l } ) } as
set ;
consider T being
set such that A91:
y in T
and A92:
T in NF
by A84, A90, TARSKI:def 4;
reconsider y =
y as
Element of
PM by A85;
consider c being
Element of
PM such that A93:
T = Ball (
c,
(1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))
and
c in Y \ (PartUnion (Y,Mn))
and
Ball (
c,
(3 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))
c= Y
and A94:
not
c in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= l }
by A92;
dist (
c,
y)
< 1
/ (2 |^ t)
by A87, A91, A93, METRIC_1:11;
then
dist (
c,
y)
< 1
/ (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))
by A89, XXREAL_0:2;
then A95:
(dist (c,y)) + (dist (y,x9)) < (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (dist (y,x9))
by XREAL_1:6;
A96:
for
t being
Element of
NAT st
t < l holds
not
c in union (f . t)
A98:
dist (
c,
x9)
>= 1
/ (2 |^ m)
proof
assume
not
dist (
c,
x9)
>= 1
/ (2 |^ m)
;
contradiction
then
dist (
x9,
c)
< r
by A69, XXREAL_0:2;
then
c in Ball (
x9,
r)
by METRIC_1:11;
then A99:
c in union (f . k)
by A71, A68, TARSKI:def 4;
A100:
k <> l
(
l >= k + (m + 1) &
k + (m + 1) >= k )
by A86, A87, NAT_1:11, XREAL_1:6;
then
k <= l
by XXREAL_0:2;
then
(
k in NAT &
k < l )
by A100, ORDINAL1:def 12, XXREAL_0:1;
hence
contradiction
by A96, A99;
verum
end;
(dist (c,y)) + (dist (y,x9)) >= dist (
c,
x9)
by METRIC_1:4;
then
(dist (c,y)) + (dist (y,x9)) >= 1
/ (2 |^ m)
by A98, XXREAL_0:2;
then
(1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (dist (y,x9)) > 1
/ (2 |^ m)
by A95, XXREAL_0:2;
then A101:
dist (
y,
x9)
>= (1 / (2 |^ m)) - (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1)))
by XREAL_1:19;
(2 |^ (1 + k)) * 2
>= 2
by PREPOWER:11, XREAL_1:151;
then A102:
((2 |^ (1 + k)) * 2) - 1
>= 2
- 1
by XREAL_1:9;
2
|^ ((1 + k) + 1) <> 0
by PREPOWER:5;
then (1 / (2 |^ m)) - (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) =
((1 * (2 |^ ((1 + k) + 1))) / ((2 |^ m) * (2 |^ ((1 + k) + 1)))) - (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1)))
by XCMPLX_1:91
.=
((1 * (2 |^ ((1 + k) + 1))) / (2 |^ (m + ((1 + k) + 1)))) - (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1)))
by NEWTON:8
.=
(((2 |^ (1 + k)) * 2) / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) - (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1)))
by NEWTON:6
.=
(((2 |^ (1 + k)) * 2) - 1) / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))
by XCMPLX_1:120
;
then
(1 / (2 |^ m)) - (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) >= 1
/ (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))
by A102, XREAL_1:72;
then
dist (
y,
x9)
>= 1
/ (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))
by A101, XXREAL_0:2;
hence
contradiction
by A72, A85, METRIC_1:11;
verum end; end; end;
hence
contradiction
;
verum
end;
for
x1,
x2 being
object st
x1 in dom g &
x2 in dom g &
g . x1 = g . x2 holds
x1 = x2
proof
let x1,
x2 be
object ;
( x1 in dom g & x2 in dom g & g . x1 = g . x2 implies x1 = x2 )
assume that A103:
x1 in dom g
and A104:
x2 in dom g
and A105:
g . x1 = g . x2
;
x1 = x2
assume A106:
x1 <> x2
;
contradiction
reconsider x1 =
x1,
x2 =
x2 as
set by TARSKI:1;
ex
V2 being
Subset of
PT st
(
x2 = V2 &
V2 in GX &
V2 meets W )
by A75, A104;
then consider w2 being
object such that A107:
w2 in W
and A108:
w2 in x2
by XBOOLE_0:3;
consider n1 being
Nat such that A109:
g . x1 = n1
and A110:
x1 in f . n1
and
for
t being
Nat st
x1 in f . t holds
n1 <= t
by A75, A76, A103;
ex
V1 being
Subset of
PT st
(
x1 = V1 &
V1 in GX &
V1 meets W )
by A75, A103;
then consider w1 being
object such that A111:
w1 in W
and A112:
w1 in x1
by XBOOLE_0:3;
reconsider w1 =
w1,
w2 =
w2 as
Element of
PM by A111, A107;
A113:
ex
n2 being
Nat st
(
g . x2 = n2 &
x2 in f . n2 & ( for
t being
Nat st
x2 in f . t holds
n2 <= t ) )
by A75, A76, A104;
now contradictionper cases
( n1 = 0 or n1 > 0 )
;
suppose A114:
n1 = 0
;
contradiction
(m + k) + 1
>= 1
by NAT_1:11;
then
2
|^ ((m + 1) + k) >= 2
|^ 1
by PREPOWER:93;
then
2
|^ ((m + 1) + k) >= 2
;
then A115:
1
/ (2 |^ ((m + 1) + k)) <= 1
/ 2
by XREAL_1:118;
A116: 2
/ (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1)) =
(1 * 2) / ((2 |^ ((m + 1) + k)) * 2)
by NEWTON:6
.=
1
/ (2 |^ ((m + 1) + k))
by XCMPLX_1:91
;
((1 / 2) + (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1)))) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / 2)) =
((1 + 1) / 2) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))))
.=
(2 / 2) + (2 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1)))
by XCMPLX_1:62
;
then
(((1 / 2) + (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1)))) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / 2))) - (2 / 2) = 1
/ (2 |^ ((m + 1) + k))
by A116;
then A117:
((1 / 2) + (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1)))) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / 2)) <= (2 / 2) + (1 / 2)
by A115, XREAL_1:20;
A118:
Mn is_connected_in FX
by A21;
A119:
dist (
x9,
w2)
< 1
/ (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))
by A72, A107, METRIC_1:11;
consider M1 being
Subset of
PM such that A120:
x1 = union { (Ball (c,(1 / 2))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in M1 \ (PartUnion (M1,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / 2)) c= M1 ) }
and A121:
M1 in FX
by A11, A110, A114;
consider k1 being
set such that A122:
w1 in k1
and A123:
k1 in { (Ball (c,(1 / 2))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in M1 \ (PartUnion (M1,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / 2)) c= M1 ) }
by A112, A120, TARSKI:def 4;
consider c1 being
Element of
PM such that A124:
k1 = Ball (
c1,
(1 / 2))
and A125:
c1 in M1 \ (PartUnion (M1,Mn))
and A126:
Ball (
c1,
(3 / 2))
c= M1
by A123;
A127:
dist (
c1,
w1)
< 1
/ 2
by A122, A124, METRIC_1:11;
consider M2 being
Subset of
PM such that A128:
x2 = union { (Ball (c,(1 / 2))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in M2 \ (PartUnion (M2,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / 2)) c= M2 ) }
and A129:
M2 in FX
by A11, A105, A109, A113, A114;
consider k2 being
set such that A130:
w2 in k2
and A131:
k2 in { (Ball (c,(1 / 2))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in M2 \ (PartUnion (M2,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / 2)) c= M2 ) }
by A108, A128, TARSKI:def 4;
consider c2 being
Element of
PM such that A132:
k2 = Ball (
c2,
(1 / 2))
and A133:
c2 in M2 \ (PartUnion (M2,Mn))
and A134:
Ball (
c2,
(3 / 2))
c= M2
by A131;
(
dist (
x9,
c2)
<= (dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2)) &
dist (
c1,
x9)
<= (dist (c1,w1)) + (dist (w1,x9)) )
by METRIC_1:4;
then A135:
(dist (c1,x9)) + (dist (x9,c2)) <= ((dist (c1,w1)) + (dist (w1,x9))) + ((dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2)))
by XREAL_1:7;
dist (
c1,
c2)
<= (dist (c1,x9)) + (dist (x9,c2))
by METRIC_1:4;
then
dist (
c1,
c2)
<= (dist (c1,w1)) + ((dist (w1,x9)) + ((dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2))))
by A135, XXREAL_0:2;
then
(dist (c1,c2)) - ((dist (w1,x9)) + ((dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2)))) <= dist (
c1,
w1)
by XREAL_1:20;
then
(dist (c1,c2)) - ((dist (w1,x9)) + ((dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2)))) < 1
/ 2
by A127, XXREAL_0:2;
then
dist (
c1,
c2)
< (1 / 2) + ((dist (w1,x9)) + ((dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2))))
by XREAL_1:19;
then
dist (
c1,
c2)
< (dist (w1,x9)) + ((1 / 2) + ((dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2))))
;
then A136:
(dist (c1,c2)) - ((1 / 2) + ((dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2)))) < dist (
w1,
x9)
by XREAL_1:19;
dist (
x9,
w1)
< 1
/ (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))
by A72, A111, METRIC_1:11;
then
(dist (c1,c2)) - ((1 / 2) + ((dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2)))) < 1
/ (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))
by A136, XXREAL_0:2;
then
dist (
c1,
c2)
< (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + ((1 / 2) + ((dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2))))
by XREAL_1:19;
then
dist (
c1,
c2)
< (dist (x9,w2)) + ((dist (w2,c2)) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / 2)))
;
then
(dist (c1,c2)) - ((dist (w2,c2)) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / 2))) < dist (
x9,
w2)
by XREAL_1:19;
then
(dist (c1,c2)) - ((dist (w2,c2)) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / 2))) < 1
/ (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))
by A119, XXREAL_0:2;
then
dist (
c1,
c2)
< (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + ((dist (w2,c2)) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / 2)))
by XREAL_1:19;
then
dist (
c1,
c2)
< (dist (w2,c2)) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / 2)))
;
then A137:
(dist (c1,c2)) - ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / 2))) < dist (
w2,
c2)
by XREAL_1:19;
dist (
c2,
w2)
< 1
/ 2
by A130, A132, METRIC_1:11;
then
(dist (c1,c2)) - ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / 2))) < 1
/ 2
by A137, XXREAL_0:2;
then
dist (
c1,
c2)
< (1 / 2) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / 2)))
by XREAL_1:19;
then A138:
dist (
c1,
c2)
< 3
/ 2
by A117, XXREAL_0:2;
then A139:
c1 in Ball (
c2,
(3 / 2))
by METRIC_1:11;
A140:
M1 <> M2
by A106, A120, A128;
A141:
c2 in Ball (
c1,
(3 / 2))
by A138, METRIC_1:11;
hence
contradiction
;
verum end; suppose
n1 > 0
;
contradictionthen consider l being
Nat such that A142:
n1 = l + 1
by NAT_1:6;
reconsider l =
l as
Element of
NAT by ORDINAL1:def 12;
A143:
x1 in { (union { (Ball (c,(1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in M1 \ (PartUnion (M1,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / (2 |^ (l + 1)))) c= M1 & not c in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= l } ) } ) where M1 is Subset of PM : M1 in FX }
by A12, A110, A142;
A144:
dist (
x9,
w2)
< 1
/ (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))
by A72, A107, METRIC_1:11;
A145:
x2 in { (union { (Ball (c,(1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in M2 \ (PartUnion (M2,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / (2 |^ (l + 1)))) c= M2 & not c in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= l } ) } ) where M2 is Subset of PM : M2 in FX }
by A12, A105, A109, A113, A142;
A146:
((1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1)))) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (l + 1)))) =
((1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (l + 1)))) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))))
.=
((1 + 1) / (2 |^ (l + 1))) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))))
by XCMPLX_1:62
.=
(2 / (2 |^ (l + 1))) + (2 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1)))
by XCMPLX_1:62
;
n1 in rng g
by A103, A109, FUNCT_1:def 3;
then
n1 in { i where i is Nat : i < ((m + 1) + k) + 1 }
by A77;
then A147:
ex
i being
Nat st
(
n1 = i &
i < ((m + 1) + k) + 1 )
;
then consider h being
Nat such that A148:
((m + 1) + k) + 1
= (l + 1) + h
by A142, NAT_1:10;
h <> 0
by A142, A147, A148;
then consider i being
Nat such that A149:
h = i + 1
by NAT_1:6;
(l + 1) + i >= l + 1
by NAT_1:11;
then
( 2
|^ (l + 1) > 0 & 2
|^ ((l + 1) + i) >= 2
|^ (l + 1) )
by PREPOWER:6, PREPOWER:93;
then A150:
1
/ (2 |^ ((l + 1) + i)) <= 1
/ (2 |^ (l + 1))
by XREAL_1:118;
2
/ (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1)) =
(1 * 2) / ((2 |^ ((l + 1) + i)) * 2)
by A148, A149, NEWTON:6
.=
1
/ (2 |^ ((l + 1) + i))
by XCMPLX_1:91
;
then
(((1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1)))) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))) - (2 / (2 |^ (l + 1))) = 1
/ (2 |^ ((l + 1) + i))
by A146;
then
((1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1)))) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (l + 1)))) <= (2 / (2 |^ (l + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (l + 1)))
by A150, XREAL_1:20;
then A151:
((1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1)))) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (l + 1)))) <= (2 + 1) / (2 |^ (l + 1))
by XCMPLX_1:62;
A152:
Mn is_connected_in FX
by A21;
consider M1 being
Subset of
PM such that A153:
x1 = union { (Ball (c,(1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in M1 \ (PartUnion (M1,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / (2 |^ (l + 1)))) c= M1 & not c in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= l } ) }
and A154:
M1 in FX
by A143;
reconsider NF =
{ (Ball (c,(1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in M1 \ (PartUnion (M1,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / (2 |^ (l + 1)))) c= M1 & not c in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= l } ) } as
set ;
consider k1 being
set such that A155:
w1 in k1
and A156:
k1 in NF
by A112, A153, TARSKI:def 4;
consider c1 being
Element of
PM such that A157:
k1 = Ball (
c1,
(1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))
and A158:
c1 in M1 \ (PartUnion (M1,Mn))
and A159:
Ball (
c1,
(3 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))
c= M1
and
not
c1 in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= l }
by A156;
A160:
dist (
c1,
w1)
< 1
/ (2 |^ (l + 1))
by A155, A157, METRIC_1:11;
consider M2 being
Subset of
PM such that A161:
x2 = union { (Ball (c,(1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in M2 \ (PartUnion (M2,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / (2 |^ (l + 1)))) c= M2 & not c in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= l } ) }
and A162:
M2 in FX
by A145;
A163:
M1 <> M2
by A106, A153, A161;
reconsider NF =
{ (Ball (c,(1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))) where c is Element of PM : ( c in M2 \ (PartUnion (M2,Mn)) & Ball (c,(3 / (2 |^ (l + 1)))) c= M2 & not c in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= l } ) } as
set ;
consider k2 being
set such that A164:
w2 in k2
and A165:
k2 in NF
by A108, A161, TARSKI:def 4;
consider c2 being
Element of
PM such that A166:
k2 = Ball (
c2,
(1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))
and A167:
c2 in M2 \ (PartUnion (M2,Mn))
and A168:
Ball (
c2,
(3 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))
c= M2
and
not
c2 in union { (union (f . q)) where q is Nat : q <= l }
by A165;
(
dist (
x9,
c2)
<= (dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2)) &
dist (
c1,
x9)
<= (dist (c1,w1)) + (dist (w1,x9)) )
by METRIC_1:4;
then A169:
(dist (c1,x9)) + (dist (x9,c2)) <= ((dist (c1,w1)) + (dist (w1,x9))) + ((dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2)))
by XREAL_1:7;
dist (
c1,
c2)
<= (dist (c1,x9)) + (dist (x9,c2))
by METRIC_1:4;
then
dist (
c1,
c2)
<= (dist (c1,w1)) + ((dist (w1,x9)) + ((dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2))))
by A169, XXREAL_0:2;
then
(dist (c1,c2)) - ((dist (w1,x9)) + ((dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2)))) <= dist (
c1,
w1)
by XREAL_1:20;
then
(dist (c1,c2)) - ((dist (w1,x9)) + ((dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2)))) < 1
/ (2 |^ (l + 1))
by A160, XXREAL_0:2;
then
dist (
c1,
c2)
< (1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))) + ((dist (w1,x9)) + ((dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2))))
by XREAL_1:19;
then
dist (
c1,
c2)
< (dist (w1,x9)) + ((1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))) + ((dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2))))
;
then A170:
(dist (c1,c2)) - ((1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))) + ((dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2)))) < dist (
w1,
x9)
by XREAL_1:19;
dist (
x9,
w1)
< 1
/ (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))
by A72, A111, METRIC_1:11;
then
(dist (c1,c2)) - ((1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))) + ((dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2)))) < 1
/ (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))
by A170, XXREAL_0:2;
then
dist (
c1,
c2)
< (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + ((1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))) + ((dist (x9,w2)) + (dist (w2,c2))))
by XREAL_1:19;
then
dist (
c1,
c2)
< (dist (x9,w2)) + ((dist (w2,c2)) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (l + 1)))))
;
then
(dist (c1,c2)) - ((dist (w2,c2)) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))) < dist (
x9,
w2)
by XREAL_1:19;
then
(dist (c1,c2)) - ((dist (w2,c2)) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))) < 1
/ (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))
by A144, XXREAL_0:2;
then
dist (
c1,
c2)
< (1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + ((dist (w2,c2)) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (l + 1)))))
by XREAL_1:19;
then
dist (
c1,
c2)
< (dist (w2,c2)) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (l + 1)))))
;
then A171:
(dist (c1,c2)) - ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))) < dist (
w2,
c2)
by XREAL_1:19;
dist (
c2,
w2)
< 1
/ (2 |^ (l + 1))
by A164, A166, METRIC_1:11;
then
(dist (c1,c2)) - ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))) < 1
/ (2 |^ (l + 1))
by A171, XXREAL_0:2;
then
dist (
c1,
c2)
< (1 / (2 |^ (l + 1))) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + ((1 / (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1))) + (1 / (2 |^ (l + 1)))))
by XREAL_1:19;
then A172:
dist (
c1,
c2)
< 3
/ (2 |^ (l + 1))
by A151, XXREAL_0:2;
then A173:
c1 in Ball (
c2,
(3 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))
by METRIC_1:11;
A174:
c2 in Ball (
c1,
(3 / (2 |^ (l + 1))))
by A172, METRIC_1:11;
hence
contradiction
;
verum end; end; end;
hence
contradiction
;
verum
end;
then
g is
one-to-one
by FUNCT_1:def 4;
then A175:
{ V where V is Subset of PT : ( V in GX & V meets W ) } ,
rng g are_equipotent
by A75, WELLORD2:def 4;
{ i where i is Nat : i < ((m + 1) + k) + 1 } is
finite
hence
{ V where V is Subset of PT : ( V in GX & V meets W ) } is
finite
by A77, A175, CARD_1:38;
verum
end;
2
|^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1) > 0
by PREPOWER:6;
then A177:
1
/ (2 |^ (((m + 1) + k) + 1)) > 0
by XREAL_1:139;
W in the
topology of
PT
by A2, A7, A72, PCOMPS_1:29;
then
W is
open
by PRE_TOPC:def 2;
hence
ex
W being
Subset of
PT st
(
x in W &
W is
open &
{ V where V is Subset of PT : ( V in GX & V meets W ) } is
finite )
by A177, A72, A73, TBSP_1:11;
verum
end;
hence
GX is locally_finite
by PCOMPS_1:def 1; verum