let n be non zero Element of NAT ; for a, b being Real
for f, F being PartFunc of REAL,(REAL n) st a <= b & dom f = ['a,b'] & dom F = ['a,b'] & f is continuous & ( for t being Real st t in [.a,b.] holds
F . t = integral (f,a,t) ) holds
for x being Real st x in [.a,b.] holds
F is_continuous_in x
let a, b be Real; for f, F being PartFunc of REAL,(REAL n) st a <= b & dom f = ['a,b'] & dom F = ['a,b'] & f is continuous & ( for t being Real st t in [.a,b.] holds
F . t = integral (f,a,t) ) holds
for x being Real st x in [.a,b.] holds
F is_continuous_in x
let f, F be PartFunc of REAL,(REAL n); ( a <= b & dom f = ['a,b'] & dom F = ['a,b'] & f is continuous & ( for t being Real st t in [.a,b.] holds
F . t = integral (f,a,t) ) implies for x being Real st x in [.a,b.] holds
F is_continuous_in x )
assume A1:
( a <= b & dom f = ['a,b'] & dom F = ['a,b'] & f is continuous & ( for t being Real st t in [.a,b.] holds
F . t = integral (f,a,t) ) )
; for x being Real st x in [.a,b.] holds
F is_continuous_in x
A2:
f | ['a,b'] is bounded
by A1, Th29;
dom f = dom |.f.|
by NFCONT_4:def 2;
then
|.f.| | ['a,b'] = |.f.|
by A1;
then
|.f.| is bounded
by A1, A2, INTEGR19:19;
then consider K being Real such that
A3:
for y being set st y in dom |.f.| holds
|.(|.f.| . y).| < K
by COMSEQ_2:def 3;
a in [.a,b.]
by A1;
then
a in ['a,b']
by A1, INTEGRA5:def 3;
then
a in dom |.f.|
by A1, NFCONT_4:def 2;
then A4:
|.(|.f.| . a).| < K
by A3;
A5:
0 < K
by A4, COMPLEX1:46;
A6:
now for c, d being Real st c in ['a,b'] & d in ['a,b'] holds
for y being Real st y in ['(min (c,d)),(max (c,d))'] holds
|.(f /. y).| <= Klet c,
d be
Real;
( c in ['a,b'] & d in ['a,b'] implies for y being Real st y in ['(min (c,d)),(max (c,d))'] holds
|.(f /. y).| <= K )assume A7:
(
c in ['a,b'] &
d in ['a,b'] )
;
for y being Real st y in ['(min (c,d)),(max (c,d))'] holds
|.(f /. y).| <= Klet y be
Real;
( y in ['(min (c,d)),(max (c,d))'] implies |.(f /. y).| <= K )assume A8:
y in ['(min (c,d)),(max (c,d))']
;
|.(f /. y).| <= K
['(min (c,d)),(max (c,d))'] c= ['a,b']
by A7, A1, INTEGR19:3;
then
y in ['a,b']
by A8;
then A9:
y in dom |.f.|
by NFCONT_4:def 2, A1;
then
|.(|.f.| . y).| < K
by A3;
then
|.(|.f.| /. y).| < K
by A9, PARTFUN1:def 6;
then
|.|.(f /. y).|.| < K
by A9, NFCONT_4:def 2;
hence
|.(f /. y).| <= K
by ABSVALUE:def 1;
verum end;
A10:
now for c, d being Real st c in ['a,b'] & d in ['a,b'] holds
|.(integral (f,c,d)).| <= (n * K) * |.(d - c).|let c,
d be
Real;
( c in ['a,b'] & d in ['a,b'] implies |.(integral (f,c,d)).| <= (n * K) * |.(d - c).| )assume A11:
(
c in ['a,b'] &
d in ['a,b'] )
;
|.(integral (f,c,d)).| <= (n * K) * |.(d - c).|then
for
y being
Real st
y in ['(min (c,d)),(max (c,d))'] holds
|.(f /. y).| <= K
by A6;
hence
|.(integral (f,c,d)).| <= (n * K) * |.(d - c).|
by A1, A2, Th30, A11, INTEGR19:32;
verum end;
let x0 be Real; ( x0 in [.a,b.] implies F is_continuous_in x0 )
assume A12:
x0 in [.a,b.]
; F is_continuous_in x0
then A13:
x0 in dom F
by INTEGRA5:def 3, A1;
for r being Real st 0 < r holds
ex s being Real st
( 0 < s & ( for x1 being Real st x1 in dom F & |.(x1 - x0).| < s holds
|.((F /. x1) - (F /. x0)).| < r ) )
proof
let r be
Real;
( 0 < r implies ex s being Real st
( 0 < s & ( for x1 being Real st x1 in dom F & |.(x1 - x0).| < s holds
|.((F /. x1) - (F /. x0)).| < r ) ) )
assume A14:
0 < r
;
ex s being Real st
( 0 < s & ( for x1 being Real st x1 in dom F & |.(x1 - x0).| < s holds
|.((F /. x1) - (F /. x0)).| < r ) )
A15:
0 < n * K
by A5, XREAL_1:129;
then consider s being
Real such that A16:
(
0 < s &
s < r / (n * K) )
by XREAL_1:5, A14, XREAL_1:139;
s * (n * K) < (r / (n * K)) * (n * K)
by A15, A16, XREAL_1:68;
then A17:
(
0 < s &
(n * K) * s < r )
by A15, XCMPLX_1:87, A16;
take
s
;
( 0 < s & ( for x1 being Real st x1 in dom F & |.(x1 - x0).| < s holds
|.((F /. x1) - (F /. x0)).| < r ) )
thus
0 < s
by A16;
for x1 being Real st x1 in dom F & |.(x1 - x0).| < s holds
|.((F /. x1) - (F /. x0)).| < r
let x1 be
Real;
( x1 in dom F & |.(x1 - x0).| < s implies |.((F /. x1) - (F /. x0)).| < r )
assume A18:
(
x1 in dom F &
|.(x1 - x0).| < s )
;
|.((F /. x1) - (F /. x0)).| < r
then A19:
(
x0 in ['a,b'] &
x1 in ['a,b'] )
by A1, A12, INTEGRA5:def 3;
then A20:
|.(integral (f,x0,x1)).| <= (n * K) * |.(x1 - x0).|
by A10;
(n * K) * |.(x1 - x0).| <= (n * K) * s
by A5, A18, XREAL_1:64;
then A21:
(n * K) * |.(x1 - x0).| < r
by A17, XXREAL_0:2;
A22:
(
x0 in [.a,b.] &
x1 in [.a,b.] )
by A1, A12, INTEGRA5:def 3, A18;
A23:
F /. x0 =
F . x0
by A19, A1, PARTFUN1:def 6
.=
integral (
f,
a,
x0)
by A1, A12
;
A24:
F /. x1 =
F . x1
by A18, PARTFUN1:def 6
.=
integral (
f,
a,
x1)
by A22, A1
;
reconsider R1 =
F /. x0 as
Element of
n -tuples_on REAL ;
reconsider R2 =
integral (
f,
x0,
x1) as
Element of
n -tuples_on REAL ;
((F /. x0) + (integral (f,x0,x1))) - (F /. x0) = integral (
f,
x0,
x1)
by RVSUM_1:42;
then
|.((F /. x1) - (F /. x0)).| <= (n * K) * |.(x1 - x0).|
by A24, A23, A2, Th30, A19, A1, INTEGR19:31, A20;
hence
|.((F /. x1) - (F /. x0)).| < r
by A21, XXREAL_0:2;
verum
end;
hence
F is_continuous_in x0
by A13, NFCONT_4:3; verum