let C be Category; for c being Object of C holds
( c opp is initial iff c is terminal )
let c be Object of C; ( c opp is initial iff c is terminal )
thus
( c opp is initial implies c is terminal )
( c is terminal implies c opp is initial )proof
assume A1:
c opp is
initial
;
c is terminal
let b be
Object of
C;
CAT_1:def 18 ( not Hom (b,c) = {} & ex b1 being Morphism of b,c st
for b2 being Morphism of b,c holds b1 = b2 )
consider f being
Morphism of
c opp ,
b opp such that A2:
for
g being
Morphism of
c opp ,
b opp holds
f = g
by A1;
A3:
(
opp (b opp) = b &
opp (c opp) = c )
;
A4:
Hom (
(c opp),
(b opp))
<> {}
by A1;
reconsider f9 =
opp f as
Morphism of
b,
c ;
thus A5:
Hom (
b,
c)
<> {}
by A3, Th5, A4;
ex b1 being Morphism of b,c st
for b2 being Morphism of b,c holds b1 = b2
take
f9
;
for b1 being Morphism of b,c holds f9 = b1
let g be
Morphism of
b,
c;
f9 = g
g opp = f
by A2;
hence g =
f
by A5, Def6
.=
f9
by Def7, A4
;
verum
end;
assume A6:
c is terminal
; c opp is initial
let b be Object of (C opp); CAT_1:def 19 ( not Hom ((c opp),b) = {} & ex b1 being Morphism of c opp ,b st
for b2 being Morphism of c opp ,b holds b1 = b2 )
consider f being Morphism of opp b,c such that
A7:
for g being Morphism of opp b,c holds f = g
by A6;
A8:
(opp b) opp = b
;
A9:
Hom ((opp b),c) <> {}
by A6;
reconsider f9 = f opp as Morphism of c opp ,b ;
thus A10:
Hom ((c opp),b) <> {}
by A8, Th4, A9; ex b1 being Morphism of c opp ,b st
for b2 being Morphism of c opp ,b holds b1 = b2
take
f9
; for b1 being Morphism of c opp ,b holds f9 = b1
let g be Morphism of c opp ,b; f9 = g
opp g is Morphism of opp b, opp (c opp)
by A10, Th13;
hence g =
f
by A7
.=
f9
by Def6, A9
;
verum