let N, M be non empty locally_euclidean TopSpace; Int [:N,M:] = [:(Int N),(Int M):]
set NM = [:N,M:];
set IN = Int N;
set IM = Int M;
thus
Int [:N,M:] c= [:(Int N),(Int M):]
XBOOLE_0:def 10 [:(Int N),(Int M):] c= Int [:N,M:]proof
let z be
object ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not z in Int [:N,M:] or z in [:(Int N),(Int M):] )
assume A1:
z in Int [:N,M:]
;
z in [:(Int N),(Int M):]
then reconsider p =
z as
Point of
[:N,M:] ;
z in the
carrier of
[:N,M:]
by A1;
then
z in [: the carrier of N, the carrier of M:]
by BORSUK_1:def 2;
then consider x,
y being
object such that A2:
x in the
carrier of
N
and A3:
y in the
carrier of
M
and A4:
z = [x,y]
by ZFMISC_1:def 2;
reconsider y =
y as
Point of
M by A3;
reconsider x =
x as
Point of
N by A2;
assume A5:
not
z in [:(Int N),(Int M):]
;
contradiction
per cases
( not x in Int N or not y in Int M )
by A5, A4, ZFMISC_1:87;
suppose A6:
not
x in Int N
;
contradictionconsider W being
a_neighborhood of
y,
m being
Nat such that A7:
M | W,
Tdisk (
(0. (TOP-REAL m)),1)
are_homeomorphic
by Def2;
x in ([#] N) \ (Int N)
by A6, XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then
x in Fr N
by SUBSET_1:def 4;
then consider U being
a_neighborhood of
x,
n being
Nat,
h being
Function of
(N | U),
(Tdisk ((0. (TOP-REAL n)),1)) such that A8:
h is
being_homeomorphism
and A9:
h . x in Sphere (
(0. (TOP-REAL n)),1)
by Th5;
A10:
y in Int W
by CONNSP_2:def 1;
reconsider mn =
m + n as
Nat ;
set TRm =
TOP-REAL m;
set TRn =
TOP-REAL n;
set TRnm =
TOP-REAL mn;
consider f being
Function of
(M | W),
(Tdisk ((0. (TOP-REAL m)),1)) such that A11:
f is
being_homeomorphism
by A7, T_0TOPSP:def 1;
A12:
not
h . x in Ball (
(0. (TOP-REAL n)),1)
by TOPREAL9:19, A9, XBOOLE_0:3;
consider hf being
Function of
[:(Tdisk ((0. (TOP-REAL n)),1)),(Tdisk ((0. (TOP-REAL m)),1)):],
(Tdisk ((0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1)) such that A13:
hf is
being_homeomorphism
and A14:
hf .: [:(Ball ((0. (TOP-REAL n)),1)),(Ball ((0. (TOP-REAL m)),1)):] = Ball (
(0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1)
by TIETZE_2:19;
set H =
hf * [:h,f:];
[:h,f:] is
being_homeomorphism
by A8, A11, TIETZE_2:15;
then A15:
hf * [:h,f:] is
being_homeomorphism
by A13, TOPS_2:57;
then A16:
rng (hf * [:h,f:]) = [#] (Tdisk ((0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1))
by TOPS_2:def 5;
A17:
Int W c= W
by TOPS_1:16;
A18:
Int U c= U
by TOPS_1:16;
x in Int U
by CONNSP_2:def 1;
then A19:
[x,y] in [:U,W:]
by A18, A17, A10, ZFMISC_1:87;
n + m in NAT
by ORDINAL1:def 12;
then A20:
[#] (Tdisk ((0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1)) = cl_Ball (
(0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1)
by BROUWER:3;
A21:
[:(N | U),(M | W):] = [:N,M:] | [:U,W:]
by BORSUK_3:22;
then
dom (hf * [:h,f:]) = [#] ([:N,M:] | [:U,W:])
by A15, TOPS_2:def 5;
then A22:
p in dom (hf * [:h,f:])
by A19, A4, PRE_TOPC:def 5;
then A23:
[:h,f:] . p in dom hf
by FUNCT_1:11;
dom [:h,f:] = [:(dom h),(dom f):]
by FUNCT_3:def 8;
then A24:
[:h,f:] . (
x,
y)
= [(h . x),(f . y)]
by A22, FUNCT_1:11, A4, FUNCT_3:65;
A25:
(hf * [:h,f:]) . p = hf . ([:h,f:] . p)
by A22, FUNCT_1:12;
(hf * [:h,f:]) . p in Sphere (
(0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1)
proof
(hf * [:h,f:]) . p in cl_Ball (
(0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1)
by A16, A20, A22, FUNCT_1:def 3;
then A26:
(hf * [:h,f:]) . p in (Sphere ((0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1)) \/ (Ball ((0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1))
by TOPREAL9:18;
assume
not
(hf * [:h,f:]) . p in Sphere (
(0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1)
;
contradiction
then
(hf * [:h,f:]) . p in hf .: [:(Ball ((0. (TOP-REAL n)),1)),(Ball ((0. (TOP-REAL m)),1)):]
by A26, XBOOLE_0:def 3, A14;
then consider w being
object such that A27:
w in dom hf
and A28:
w in [:(Ball ((0. (TOP-REAL n)),1)),(Ball ((0. (TOP-REAL m)),1)):]
and A29:
hf . w = (hf * [:h,f:]) . p
by FUNCT_1:def 6;
w = [:h,f:] . p
by A25, A23, A13, A27, A29, FUNCT_1:def 4;
hence
contradiction
by A28, A4, A24, A12, ZFMISC_1:87;
verum
end; then
p in Fr [:N,M:]
by A21, A4, Th5, A15;
then
p in ([#] [:N,M:]) \ (Int [:N,M:])
by SUBSET_1:def 4;
hence
contradiction
by XBOOLE_0:def 5, A1;
verum end; suppose
not
y in Int M
;
contradictionthen
y in ([#] M) \ (Int M)
by XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then
y in Fr M
by SUBSET_1:def 4;
then consider W being
a_neighborhood of
y,
m being
Nat,
f being
Function of
(M | W),
(Tdisk ((0. (TOP-REAL m)),1)) such that A30:
f is
being_homeomorphism
and A31:
f . y in Sphere (
(0. (TOP-REAL m)),1)
by Th5;
A32:
y in Int W
by CONNSP_2:def 1;
consider U being
a_neighborhood of
x,
n being
Nat such that A33:
N | U,
Tdisk (
(0. (TOP-REAL n)),1)
are_homeomorphic
by Def2;
reconsider mn =
n + m as
Nat ;
set TRm =
TOP-REAL m;
set TRn =
TOP-REAL n;
set TRnm =
TOP-REAL mn;
consider h being
Function of
(N | U),
(Tdisk ((0. (TOP-REAL n)),1)) such that A34:
h is
being_homeomorphism
by A33, T_0TOPSP:def 1;
A35:
not
f . y in Ball (
(0. (TOP-REAL m)),1)
by TOPREAL9:19, A31, XBOOLE_0:3;
consider hf being
Function of
[:(Tdisk ((0. (TOP-REAL n)),1)),(Tdisk ((0. (TOP-REAL m)),1)):],
(Tdisk ((0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1)) such that A36:
hf is
being_homeomorphism
and A37:
hf .: [:(Ball ((0. (TOP-REAL n)),1)),(Ball ((0. (TOP-REAL m)),1)):] = Ball (
(0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1)
by TIETZE_2:19;
set H =
hf * [:h,f:];
[:h,f:] is
being_homeomorphism
by A30, A34, TIETZE_2:15;
then A38:
hf * [:h,f:] is
being_homeomorphism
by A36, TOPS_2:57;
then A39:
rng (hf * [:h,f:]) = [#] (Tdisk ((0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1))
by TOPS_2:def 5;
A40:
Int W c= W
by TOPS_1:16;
A41:
Int U c= U
by TOPS_1:16;
x in Int U
by CONNSP_2:def 1;
then A42:
[x,y] in [:U,W:]
by A41, A40, A32, ZFMISC_1:87;
n + m in NAT
by ORDINAL1:def 12;
then A43:
[#] (Tdisk ((0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1)) = cl_Ball (
(0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1)
by BROUWER:3;
A44:
[:(N | U),(M | W):] = [:N,M:] | [:U,W:]
by BORSUK_3:22;
then
dom (hf * [:h,f:]) = [#] ([:N,M:] | [:U,W:])
by A38, TOPS_2:def 5;
then A45:
p in dom (hf * [:h,f:])
by A42, A4, PRE_TOPC:def 5;
then A46:
[:h,f:] . p in dom hf
by FUNCT_1:11;
dom [:h,f:] = [:(dom h),(dom f):]
by FUNCT_3:def 8;
then A47:
[:h,f:] . (
x,
y)
= [(h . x),(f . y)]
by A45, FUNCT_1:11, A4, FUNCT_3:65;
A48:
(hf * [:h,f:]) . p = hf . ([:h,f:] . p)
by A45, FUNCT_1:12;
(hf * [:h,f:]) . p in Sphere (
(0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1)
proof
(hf * [:h,f:]) . p in cl_Ball (
(0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1)
by A39, A43, A45, FUNCT_1:def 3;
then A49:
(hf * [:h,f:]) . p in (Sphere ((0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1)) \/ (Ball ((0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1))
by TOPREAL9:18;
assume
not
(hf * [:h,f:]) . p in Sphere (
(0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1)
;
contradiction
then
(hf * [:h,f:]) . p in hf .: [:(Ball ((0. (TOP-REAL n)),1)),(Ball ((0. (TOP-REAL m)),1)):]
by A49, XBOOLE_0:def 3, A37;
then consider w being
object such that A50:
w in dom hf
and A51:
w in [:(Ball ((0. (TOP-REAL n)),1)),(Ball ((0. (TOP-REAL m)),1)):]
and A52:
hf . w = (hf * [:h,f:]) . p
by FUNCT_1:def 6;
w = [:h,f:] . p
by A48, A46, A36, A50, A52, FUNCT_1:def 4;
hence
contradiction
by A51, A4, A47, A35, ZFMISC_1:87;
verum
end; then
p in Fr [:N,M:]
by A44, A4, Th5, A38;
then
p in ([#] [:N,M:]) \ (Int [:N,M:])
by SUBSET_1:def 4;
hence
contradiction
by XBOOLE_0:def 5, A1;
verum end; end;
end;
let z be object ; TARSKI:def 3 ( not z in [:(Int N),(Int M):] or z in Int [:N,M:] )
assume A53:
z in [:(Int N),(Int M):]
; z in Int [:N,M:]
then consider x, y being object such that
A54:
x in Int N
and
A55:
y in Int M
and
A56:
z = [x,y]
by ZFMISC_1:def 2;
reconsider x = x as Point of N by A54;
consider U being a_neighborhood of x, n being Nat such that
A57:
N | U, Tball ((0. (TOP-REAL n)),1) are_homeomorphic
by A54, Def4;
reconsider y = y as Point of M by A55;
consider W being a_neighborhood of y, m being Nat such that
A58:
M | W, Tball ((0. (TOP-REAL m)),1) are_homeomorphic
by A55, Def4;
reconsider p = z as Point of [:N,M:] by A53;
set TRn = TOP-REAL n;
set TRm = TOP-REAL m;
reconsider mn = m + n as Nat ;
[:(N | U),(M | W):],(TOP-REAL mn) | (Ball ((0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1)) are_homeomorphic
by A57, A58, TIETZE_2:20;
then
[:N,M:] | [:U,W:], Tball ((0. (TOP-REAL mn)),1) are_homeomorphic
by BORSUK_3:22;
hence
z in Int [:N,M:]
by Def4, A56; verum