let f be PartFunc of REAL,REAL; for b being Real st left_closed_halfline b c= dom f & max+ f is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on b & max- f is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on b holds
( f is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on b & improper_integral_-infty (f,b) = (improper_integral_-infty ((max+ f),b)) - (improper_integral_-infty ((max- f),b)) )
let b be Real; ( left_closed_halfline b c= dom f & max+ f is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on b & max- f is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on b implies ( f is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on b & improper_integral_-infty (f,b) = (improper_integral_-infty ((max+ f),b)) - (improper_integral_-infty ((max- f),b)) ) )
assume that
A1:
left_closed_halfline b c= dom f
and
A2:
max+ f is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on b
and
A3:
max- f is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on b
; ( f is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on b & improper_integral_-infty (f,b) = (improper_integral_-infty ((max+ f),b)) - (improper_integral_-infty ((max- f),b)) )
A4:
max+ f is_-infty_improper_integrable_on b
by A2, INTEGR25:20;
A5:
max- f is_-infty_improper_integrable_on b
by A3, INTEGR25:20;
A6:
left_closed_halfline b = ].-infty,b.]
by LIMFUNC1:def 1;
consider I1 being PartFunc of REAL,REAL such that
A7:
dom I1 = left_closed_halfline b
and
A8:
for x being Real st x in dom I1 holds
I1 . x = integral ((max+ f),x,b)
and
A9:
I1 is convergent_in-infty
by A2, INTEGR10:def 6;
consider I2 being PartFunc of REAL,REAL such that
A10:
dom I2 = left_closed_halfline b
and
A11:
for x being Real st x in dom I2 holds
I2 . x = integral ((max- f),x,b)
and
A12:
I2 is convergent_in-infty
by A3, INTEGR10:def 6;
A13:
f = (max+ f) - (max- f)
by RFUNCT_3:34;
A14:
for d being Real st d <= b holds
( f is_integrable_on ['d,b'] & f | ['d,b'] is bounded )
proof
let d be
Real;
( d <= b implies ( f is_integrable_on ['d,b'] & f | ['d,b'] is bounded ) )
assume A15:
d <= b
;
( f is_integrable_on ['d,b'] & f | ['d,b'] is bounded )
then A16:
(
max+ f is_integrable_on ['d,b'] &
(max+ f) | ['d,b'] is
bounded &
max- f is_integrable_on ['d,b'] &
(max- f) | ['d,b'] is
bounded )
by A2, A3, INTEGR10:def 6;
A17:
d in REAL
by XREAL_0:def 1;
['d,b'] = [.d,b.]
by A15, INTEGRA5:def 3;
then
['d,b'] c= ].-infty,b.]
by A17, XXREAL_0:12, XXREAL_1:39;
then
['d,b'] c= dom f
by A1, A6;
then
(
['d,b'] c= dom (max+ f) &
['d,b'] c= dom (max- f) )
by RFUNCT_3:def 10, RFUNCT_3:def 11;
hence
f is_integrable_on ['d,b']
by A13, A16, INTEGRA6:11;
f | ['d,b'] is bounded
f | (['d,b'] /\ ['d,b']) is
bounded
by A13, A16, RFUNCT_1:84;
hence
f | ['d,b'] is
bounded
;
verum
end;
A18:
dom (I1 - I2) = ].-infty,b.] /\ ].-infty,b.]
by A6, A7, A10, VALUED_1:12;
A19:
for x being Real st x in dom (I1 - I2) holds
(I1 - I2) . x = integral (f,x,b)
proof
let x be
Real;
( x in dom (I1 - I2) implies (I1 - I2) . x = integral (f,x,b) )
assume A20:
x in dom (I1 - I2)
;
(I1 - I2) . x = integral (f,x,b)
then
(I1 - I2) . x = (I1 . x) - (I2 . x)
by VALUED_1:13;
then
(I1 - I2) . x = (integral ((max+ f),x,b)) - (I2 . x)
by A6, A20, A7, A8, A18;
then A21:
(I1 - I2) . x = (integral ((max+ f),x,b)) - (integral ((max- f),x,b))
by A6, A20, A10, A11, A18;
A22:
(
-infty < x &
x <= b )
by A20, A18, XXREAL_1:2;
then
['x,b'] = [.x,b.]
by INTEGRA5:def 3;
then
['x,b'] c= ].-infty,b.]
by A22, XXREAL_1:39;
then
['x,b'] c= dom f
by A1, A6;
then A23:
(
['x,b'] c= dom (max+ f) &
['x,b'] c= dom (max- f) )
by RFUNCT_3:def 10, RFUNCT_3:def 11;
(
max+ f is_integrable_on ['x,b'] &
(max+ f) | ['x,b'] is
bounded &
max- f is_integrable_on ['x,b'] &
(max- f) | ['x,b'] is
bounded )
by A22, A2, A3, INTEGR10:def 6;
hence
(I1 - I2) . x = integral (
f,
x,
b)
by A21, A22, A23, A13, INTEGRA6:12;
verum
end;
A24:
for r being Real ex g being Real st
( g < r & g in dom (I1 - I2) )
by A18, A6, A7, A9, LIMFUNC1:45;
hence
f is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on b
by A6, A14, A18, A19, A9, A12, LIMFUNC1:92, INTEGR10:def 6; improper_integral_-infty (f,b) = (improper_integral_-infty ((max+ f),b)) - (improper_integral_-infty ((max- f),b))
A25:
( I1 - I2 is convergent_in-infty & lim_in-infty (I1 - I2) = (lim_in-infty I1) - (lim_in-infty I2) )
by A9, A12, A24, LIMFUNC1:92;
then A26:
f is_-infty_improper_integrable_on b
by A6, A14, A18, A19, INTEGR10:def 6, INTEGR25:20;
A27:
( lim_in-infty I1 = improper_integral_-infty ((max+ f),b) & lim_in-infty I2 = improper_integral_-infty ((max- f),b) )
by A4, A5, A7, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12, INTEGR25:def 3;
then A28:
- (lim_in-infty I2) = - (improper_integral_-infty ((max- f),b))
by XXREAL_3:def 3;
(improper_integral_-infty ((max+ f),b)) - (improper_integral_-infty ((max- f),b)) =
(improper_integral_-infty ((max+ f),b)) + (- (improper_integral_-infty ((max- f),b)))
by XXREAL_3:def 4
.=
(lim_in-infty I1) + (- (lim_in-infty I2))
by A27, A28, XXREAL_3:def 2
;
hence
improper_integral_-infty (f,b) = (improper_integral_-infty ((max+ f),b)) - (improper_integral_-infty ((max- f),b))
by A26, A6, A18, A19, A25, INTEGR25:def 3; verum