let f be PartFunc of REAL,REAL; for a, b being Real st ].a,b.] c= dom f & max+ f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & max- f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b holds
( f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = (left_improper_integral ((max+ f),a,b)) - (left_improper_integral ((max- f),a,b)) )
let a, b be Real; ( ].a,b.] c= dom f & max+ f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & max- f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b implies ( f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = (left_improper_integral ((max+ f),a,b)) - (left_improper_integral ((max- f),a,b)) ) )
assume that
A1:
].a,b.] c= dom f
and
A2:
max+ f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b
and
A3:
max- f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b
; ( f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = (left_improper_integral ((max+ f),a,b)) - (left_improper_integral ((max- f),a,b)) )
A4:
max+ f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,b
by A2, INTEGR24:32;
A5:
max- f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,b
by A3, INTEGR24:32;
consider I1 being PartFunc of REAL,REAL such that
A6:
dom I1 = ].a,b.]
and
A7:
for x being Real st x in dom I1 holds
I1 . x = integral ((max+ f),x,b)
and
A8:
I1 is_right_convergent_in a
by A2, INTEGR10:def 2;
consider I2 being PartFunc of REAL,REAL such that
A9:
dom I2 = ].a,b.]
and
A10:
for x being Real st x in dom I2 holds
I2 . x = integral ((max- f),x,b)
and
A11:
I2 is_right_convergent_in a
by A3, INTEGR10:def 2;
A12:
f = (max+ f) - (max- f)
by RFUNCT_3:34;
A13:
for d being Real st a < d & d <= b holds
( f is_integrable_on ['d,b'] & f | ['d,b'] is bounded )
proof
let d be
Real;
( a < d & d <= b implies ( f is_integrable_on ['d,b'] & f | ['d,b'] is bounded ) )
assume A14:
(
a < d &
d <= b )
;
( f is_integrable_on ['d,b'] & f | ['d,b'] is bounded )
then A15:
(
max+ f is_integrable_on ['d,b'] &
(max+ f) | ['d,b'] is
bounded )
by A2, INTEGR10:def 2;
A16:
(
max- f is_integrable_on ['d,b'] &
(max- f) | ['d,b'] is
bounded )
by A14, A3, INTEGR10:def 2;
['d,b'] = [.d,b.]
by A14, INTEGRA5:def 3;
then
['d,b'] c= ].a,b.]
by A14, XXREAL_1:39;
then
['d,b'] c= dom f
by A1;
then
(
['d,b'] c= dom (max+ f) &
['d,b'] c= dom (max- f) )
by RFUNCT_3:def 10, RFUNCT_3:def 11;
hence
f is_integrable_on ['d,b']
by A12, A15, A16, INTEGRA6:11;
f | ['d,b'] is bounded
f | (['d,b'] /\ ['d,b']) is
bounded
by A12, A15, A16, RFUNCT_1:84;
hence
f | ['d,b'] is
bounded
;
verum
end;
A17:
dom (I1 - I2) = ].a,b.] /\ ].a,b.]
by A6, A9, VALUED_1:12;
A18:
for x being Real st x in dom (I1 - I2) holds
(I1 - I2) . x = integral (f,x,b)
proof
let x be
Real;
( x in dom (I1 - I2) implies (I1 - I2) . x = integral (f,x,b) )
assume A19:
x in dom (I1 - I2)
;
(I1 - I2) . x = integral (f,x,b)
then
(I1 - I2) . x = (I1 . x) - (I2 . x)
by VALUED_1:13;
then
(I1 - I2) . x = (integral ((max+ f),x,b)) - (I2 . x)
by A19, A6, A7, A17;
then A20:
(I1 - I2) . x = (integral ((max+ f),x,b)) - (integral ((max- f),x,b))
by A19, A9, A10, A17;
A21:
(
a < x &
x <= b )
by A19, A17, XXREAL_1:2;
then
['x,b'] = [.x,b.]
by INTEGRA5:def 3;
then
['x,b'] c= ].a,b.]
by A21, XXREAL_1:39;
then
['x,b'] c= dom f
by A1;
then A22:
(
['x,b'] c= dom (max+ f) &
['x,b'] c= dom (max- f) )
by RFUNCT_3:def 10, RFUNCT_3:def 11;
(
max+ f is_integrable_on ['x,b'] &
(max+ f) | ['x,b'] is
bounded &
max- f is_integrable_on ['x,b'] &
(max- f) | ['x,b'] is
bounded )
by A21, A2, A3, INTEGR10:def 2;
hence
(I1 - I2) . x = integral (
f,
x,
b)
by A20, A21, A22, A12, INTEGRA6:12;
verum
end;
A23:
for r being Real st a < r holds
ex g being Real st
( g < r & a < g & g in dom (I1 - I2) )
by A17, A6, A8, LIMFUNC2:10;
hence
f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b
by A13, A17, A18, A8, A11, LIMFUNC2:55, INTEGR10:def 2; left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = (left_improper_integral ((max+ f),a,b)) - (left_improper_integral ((max- f),a,b))
A24:
( I1 - I2 is_right_convergent_in a & lim_right ((I1 - I2),a) = (lim_right (I1,a)) - (lim_right (I2,a)) )
by A8, A23, A11, LIMFUNC2:55;
then A25:
f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,b
by A13, A17, A18, INTEGR10:def 2, INTEGR24:32;
A26:
( lim_right (I1,a) = left_improper_integral ((max+ f),a,b) & lim_right (I2,a) = left_improper_integral ((max- f),a,b) )
by A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10, A11, INTEGR24:def 3;
then A27:
- (lim_right (I2,a)) = - (left_improper_integral ((max- f),a,b))
by XXREAL_3:def 3;
(left_improper_integral ((max+ f),a,b)) - (left_improper_integral ((max- f),a,b)) =
(left_improper_integral ((max+ f),a,b)) + (- (left_improper_integral ((max- f),a,b)))
by XXREAL_3:def 4
.=
(lim_right (I1,a)) + (- (lim_right (I2,a)))
by A26, A27, XXREAL_3:def 2
;
hence
left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = (left_improper_integral ((max+ f),a,b)) - (left_improper_integral ((max- f),a,b))
by A25, A17, A18, A24, INTEGR24:def 3; verum