let f be PartFunc of REAL,REAL; for a being Real st right_closed_halfline a c= dom f & f is_+infty_improper_integrable_on a & abs f is_+infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a holds
( f is_+infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a & improper_integral_+infty (f,a) <= improper_integral_+infty ((abs f),a) & improper_integral_+infty ((abs f),a) < +infty )
let a be Real; ( right_closed_halfline a c= dom f & f is_+infty_improper_integrable_on a & abs f is_+infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a implies ( f is_+infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a & improper_integral_+infty (f,a) <= improper_integral_+infty ((abs f),a) & improper_integral_+infty ((abs f),a) < +infty ) )
assume that
A1:
right_closed_halfline a c= dom f
and
A2:
f is_+infty_improper_integrable_on a
and
A3:
abs f is_+infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a
; ( f is_+infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a & improper_integral_+infty (f,a) <= improper_integral_+infty ((abs f),a) & improper_integral_+infty ((abs f),a) < +infty )
abs f is_+infty_improper_integrable_on a
by A3, INTEGR25:21;
then A4:
improper_integral_+infty ((abs f),a) = infty_ext_right_integral ((abs f),a)
by A3, INTEGR25:27;
A5:
for d being Real st a <= d holds
( f is_integrable_on ['a,d'] & f | ['a,d'] is bounded )
by A2, INTEGR25:def 2;
consider I being PartFunc of REAL,REAL such that
A6:
dom I = right_closed_halfline a
and
A7:
for x being Real st x in dom I holds
I . x = integral (f,a,x)
and
A8:
( I is convergent_in+infty or I is divergent_in+infty_to+infty or I is divergent_in+infty_to-infty )
by A2, INTEGR25:def 2;
consider AI being PartFunc of REAL,REAL such that
A9:
dom AI = right_closed_halfline a
and
A10:
for x being Real st x in dom AI holds
AI . x = integral ((abs f),a,x)
and
A11:
AI is convergent_in+infty
by A3, INTEGR10:def 5;
A12:
right_closed_halfline a = [.a,+infty.[
by LIMFUNC1:def 2;
A13:
for r1, r2 being Real st r1 in dom AI & r2 in dom AI & r1 < r2 holds
AI . r1 <= AI . r2
proof
let r1,
r2 be
Real;
( r1 in dom AI & r2 in dom AI & r1 < r2 implies AI . r1 <= AI . r2 )
assume that A14:
r1 in dom AI
and A15:
r2 in dom AI
and A16:
r1 < r2
;
AI . r1 <= AI . r2
A17:
(
a <= r1 &
r1 < +infty )
by A12, A14, A9, XXREAL_1:3;
A18:
(
a <= r2 &
r2 < +infty )
by A12, A15, A9, XXREAL_1:3;
then
[.a,r2.] c= [.a,+infty.[
by XXREAL_1:43;
then
[.a,r2.] c= dom f
by A12, A1;
then A19:
[.a,r2.] c= dom (abs f)
by VALUED_1:def 11;
[.a,r2.] = ['a,r2']
by A18, INTEGRA5:def 3;
then A20:
(
abs f is_integrable_on ['a,r2'] &
(abs f) | [.a,r2.] is
bounded )
by A18, A3, INTEGR10:def 5;
A21:
[.a,r1.] c= [.a,r2.]
by A16, XXREAL_1:34;
f is
Relation of
REAL,
COMPLEX
by RELSET_1:7, NUMBERS:11;
then
integral (
(abs f),
a,
r2)
>= integral (
(abs f),
a,
r1)
by A19, A20, A21, A17, Th14, MESFUNC6:55;
then
AI . r2 >= integral (
(abs f),
a,
r1)
by A10, A15;
hence
AI . r2 >= AI . r1
by A14, A10;
verum
end;
A22:
now not I is divergent_in+infty_to+infty assume A23:
I is
divergent_in+infty_to+infty
;
contradictionthen consider R being
Real such that A24:
for
r1 being
Real st
R < r1 &
r1 in dom I holds
lim_in+infty AI < I . r1
by LIMFUNC1:46;
consider R1 being
Real such that A25:
(
R < R1 &
R1 in dom I )
by A23, LIMFUNC1:46;
A26:
(
a <= R1 &
R1 < +infty )
by A12, A6, A25, XXREAL_1:3;
then
[.a,R1.] = ['a,R1']
by INTEGRA5:def 3;
then
['a,R1'] c= [.a,+infty.[
by A26, XXREAL_1:43;
then A27:
['a,R1'] c= dom f
by A1, A12;
(
f is_integrable_on ['a,R1'] &
f | ['a,R1'] is
bounded )
by A26, A2, INTEGR25:def 2;
then
|.(integral (f,a,R1)).| <= integral (
(abs f),
a,
R1)
by A26, A27, INTEGRA6:8;
then
|.(I . R1).| <= integral (
(abs f),
a,
R1)
by A25, A7;
then A28:
|.(I . R1).| <= AI . R1
by A25, A6, A9, A10;
AI . R1 <= lim_in+infty AI
by A13, A25, A9, A6, A11, Th11, RFUNCT_2:def 3;
then A29:
|.(I . R1).| <= lim_in+infty AI
by A28, XXREAL_0:2;
A30:
lim_in+infty AI < I . R1
by A24, A25;
I . R1 <= |.(I . R1).|
by COMPLEX1:76;
hence
contradiction
by A29, A30, XXREAL_0:2;
verum end;
A31:
now not I is divergent_in+infty_to-infty assume A32:
I is
divergent_in+infty_to-infty
;
contradictionthen consider R being
Real such that A33:
for
r1 being
Real st
R < r1 &
r1 in dom I holds
I . r1 < - (lim_in+infty AI)
by LIMFUNC1:47;
consider R1 being
Real such that A34:
(
R < R1 &
R1 in dom I )
by A32, LIMFUNC1:47;
A35:
(
a <= R1 &
R1 < +infty )
by A12, A6, A34, XXREAL_1:3;
then
[.a,R1.] = ['a,R1']
by INTEGRA5:def 3;
then
['a,R1'] c= [.a,+infty.[
by A35, XXREAL_1:43;
then A36:
['a,R1'] c= dom f
by A1, A12;
(
f is_integrable_on ['a,R1'] &
f | ['a,R1'] is
bounded )
by A35, A2, INTEGR25:def 2;
then
|.(integral (f,a,R1)).| <= integral (
(abs f),
a,
R1)
by A35, A36, INTEGRA6:8;
then
|.(I . R1).| <= integral (
(abs f),
a,
R1)
by A34, A7;
then A37:
|.(I . R1).| <= AI . R1
by A34, A6, A9, A10;
AI . R1 <= lim_in+infty AI
by A13, A34, A9, A6, A11, Th11, RFUNCT_2:def 3;
then A38:
|.(I . R1).| <= lim_in+infty AI
by A37, XXREAL_0:2;
A39:
I . R1 < - (lim_in+infty AI)
by A33, A34;
- |.(I . R1).| <= I . R1
by COMPLEX1:76;
then
- |.(I . R1).| < - (lim_in+infty AI)
by A39, XXREAL_0:2;
hence
contradiction
by A38, XREAL_1:24;
verum end;
hence
f is_+infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a
by A5, A6, A7, A8, A22, INTEGR10:def 5; ( improper_integral_+infty (f,a) <= improper_integral_+infty ((abs f),a) & improper_integral_+infty ((abs f),a) < +infty )
for g being Real st g in (dom I) /\ (right_open_halfline 1) holds
I . g <= AI . g
proof
let g be
Real;
( g in (dom I) /\ (right_open_halfline 1) implies I . g <= AI . g )
assume
g in (dom I) /\ (right_open_halfline 1)
;
I . g <= AI . g
then A40:
g in dom I
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
I . g = integral (
f,
a,
g)
by A7;
then A41:
I . g <= |.(integral (f,a,g)).|
by COMPLEX1:76;
A42:
(
a <= g &
g < +infty )
by A12, A40, A6, XXREAL_1:3;
then
[.a,g.] = ['a,g']
by INTEGRA5:def 3;
then
['a,g'] c= [.a,+infty.[
by A42, XXREAL_1:43;
then A43:
['a,g'] c= dom f
by A1, A12;
(
f is_integrable_on ['a,g'] &
f | ['a,g'] is
bounded )
by A42, A2, INTEGR25:def 2;
then
|.(integral (f,a,g)).| <= integral (
(abs f),
a,
g)
by A42, A43, INTEGRA6:8;
then
|.(integral (f,a,g)).| <= AI . g
by A40, A6, A9, A10;
hence
I . g <= AI . g
by A41, XXREAL_0:2;
verum
end;
then
lim_in+infty I <= lim_in+infty AI
by A11, A8, A22, A31, A6, A9, LIMFUNC1:104;
then
improper_integral_+infty (f,a) <= lim_in+infty AI
by A2, A6, A7, A8, A22, A31, INTEGR25:29;
hence
improper_integral_+infty (f,a) <= improper_integral_+infty ((abs f),a)
by A4, A3, A9, A10, A11, INTEGR10:def 7; improper_integral_+infty ((abs f),a) < +infty
thus
improper_integral_+infty ((abs f),a) < +infty
by A4, XREAL_0:def 1, XXREAL_0:9; verum