let f be PartFunc of REAL,REAL; for a, b being Real st a < b & ].a,b.] c= dom f & f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,b & abs f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b holds
( f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) <= left_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) & left_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) < +infty )
let a, b be Real; ( a < b & ].a,b.] c= dom f & f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,b & abs f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b implies ( f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) <= left_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) & left_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) < +infty ) )
assume that
A1:
a < b
and
A2:
].a,b.] c= dom f
and
A3:
f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,b
and
A4:
abs f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b
; ( f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) <= left_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) & left_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) < +infty )
abs f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,b
by A4, INTEGR24:32;
then A5:
left_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) = ext_left_integral ((abs f),a,b)
by A4, INTEGR24:34;
A6:
for d being Real st a < d & d <= b holds
( f is_integrable_on ['d,b'] & f | ['d,b'] is bounded )
by A3, INTEGR24:def 1;
consider I being PartFunc of REAL,REAL such that
A7:
dom I = ].a,b.]
and
A8:
for x being Real st x in dom I holds
I . x = integral (f,x,b)
and
A9:
( I is_right_convergent_in a or I is_right_divergent_to+infty_in a or I is_right_divergent_to-infty_in a )
by A3, INTEGR24:def 1;
consider AI being PartFunc of REAL,REAL such that
A10:
dom AI = ].a,b.]
and
A11:
for x being Real st x in dom AI holds
AI . x = integral ((abs f),x,b)
and
A12:
AI is_right_convergent_in a
by A4, INTEGR10:def 2;
A13:
for r1, r2 being Real st r1 in dom AI & r2 in dom AI & r1 < r2 holds
AI . r1 >= AI . r2
proof
let r1,
r2 be
Real;
( r1 in dom AI & r2 in dom AI & r1 < r2 implies AI . r1 >= AI . r2 )
assume that A14:
r1 in dom AI
and A15:
r2 in dom AI
and A16:
r1 < r2
;
AI . r1 >= AI . r2
A17:
(
a < r1 &
r1 <= b )
by A14, A10, XXREAL_1:2;
then
[.r1,b.] c= ].a,b.]
by XXREAL_1:39;
then
[.r1,b.] c= dom f
by A2;
then A18:
[.r1,b.] c= dom (abs f)
by VALUED_1:def 11;
A19:
(
a < r2 &
r2 <= b )
by A15, A10, XXREAL_1:2;
[.r1,b.] = ['r1,b']
by A17, INTEGRA5:def 3;
then A20:
(
abs f is_integrable_on ['r1,b'] &
(abs f) | [.r1,b.] is
bounded )
by A4, A17, INTEGR10:def 2;
A21:
[.r2,b.] c= [.r1,b.]
by A16, XXREAL_1:34;
f is
Relation of
REAL,
COMPLEX
by RELSET_1:7, NUMBERS:11;
then
integral (
(abs f),
r1,
b)
>= integral (
(abs f),
r2,
b)
by A19, A18, A20, A21, Th14, MESFUNC6:55;
then
AI . r1 >= integral (
(abs f),
r2,
b)
by A11, A14;
hence
AI . r1 >= AI . r2
by A11, A15;
verum
end;
A22:
now not I is_right_divergent_to+infty_in aassume A23:
I is_right_divergent_to+infty_in a
;
contradictionthen consider R being
Real such that A24:
(
a < R & ( for
r1 being
Real st
r1 < R &
a < r1 &
r1 in dom I holds
lim_right (
AI,
a)
< I . r1 ) )
by LIMFUNC2:11;
consider R1 being
Real such that A25:
(
R1 < R &
a < R1 &
R1 in dom I )
by A24, A23, LIMFUNC2:11;
A26:
(
a < R1 &
R1 <= b )
by A7, A25, XXREAL_1:2;
then
[.R1,b.] = ['R1,b']
by INTEGRA5:def 3;
then
['R1,b'] c= ].a,b.]
by A25, XXREAL_1:39;
then A27:
['R1,b'] c= dom f
by A2;
(
f is_integrable_on ['R1,b'] &
f | ['R1,b'] is
bounded )
by A26, A3, INTEGR24:def 1;
then
|.(integral (f,R1,b)).| <= integral (
(abs f),
R1,
b)
by A26, A27, INTEGRA6:8;
then
|.(I . R1).| <= integral (
(abs f),
R1,
b)
by A25, A8;
then A28:
|.(I . R1).| <= AI . R1
by A25, A7, A10, A11;
AI . R1 <= lim_right (
AI,
a)
by A13, A25, A10, A7, A12, Th9, RFUNCT_2:def 4;
then A29:
|.(I . R1).| <= lim_right (
AI,
a)
by A28, XXREAL_0:2;
A30:
lim_right (
AI,
a)
< I . R1
by A24, A25;
I . R1 <= |.(I . R1).|
by COMPLEX1:76;
hence
contradiction
by A29, A30, XXREAL_0:2;
verum end;
A31:
now not I is_right_divergent_to-infty_in aassume A32:
I is_right_divergent_to-infty_in a
;
contradictionthen consider R being
Real such that A33:
(
a < R & ( for
r1 being
Real st
r1 < R &
a < r1 &
r1 in dom I holds
I . r1 < - (lim_right (AI,a)) ) )
by LIMFUNC2:12;
consider R1 being
Real such that A34:
(
R1 < R &
a < R1 &
R1 in dom I )
by A33, A32, LIMFUNC2:12;
A35:
(
a < R1 &
R1 <= b )
by A7, A34, XXREAL_1:2;
then
[.R1,b.] = ['R1,b']
by INTEGRA5:def 3;
then
['R1,b'] c= ].a,b.]
by A34, XXREAL_1:39;
then A36:
['R1,b'] c= dom f
by A2;
(
f is_integrable_on ['R1,b'] &
f | ['R1,b'] is
bounded )
by A35, A3, INTEGR24:def 1;
then
|.(integral (f,R1,b)).| <= integral (
(abs f),
R1,
b)
by A35, A36, INTEGRA6:8;
then
|.(I . R1).| <= integral (
(abs f),
R1,
b)
by A34, A8;
then A37:
|.(I . R1).| <= AI . R1
by A34, A7, A10, A11;
AI . R1 <= lim_right (
AI,
a)
by A13, A34, A10, A7, A12, Th9, RFUNCT_2:def 4;
then A38:
|.(I . R1).| <= lim_right (
AI,
a)
by A37, XXREAL_0:2;
A39:
I . R1 < - (lim_right (AI,a))
by A33, A34;
- |.(I . R1).| <= I . R1
by COMPLEX1:76;
then
- |.(I . R1).| < - (lim_right (AI,a))
by A39, XXREAL_0:2;
hence
contradiction
by A38, XREAL_1:24;
verum end;
hence
f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b
by A6, A7, A8, A9, A22, INTEGR10:def 2; ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) <= left_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) & left_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) < +infty )
consider r being Real such that
A40:
( 0 < r & r < b - a )
by A1, XREAL_1:5, XREAL_1:50;
for g being Real st g in (dom I) /\ ].a,(a + r).[ holds
I . g <= AI . g
proof
let g be
Real;
( g in (dom I) /\ ].a,(a + r).[ implies I . g <= AI . g )
assume
g in (dom I) /\ ].a,(a + r).[
;
I . g <= AI . g
then A41:
g in dom I
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
I . g = integral (
f,
g,
b)
by A8;
then A42:
I . g <= |.(integral (f,g,b)).|
by COMPLEX1:76;
A43:
(
a < g &
g <= b )
by A41, A7, XXREAL_1:2;
then
[.g,b.] = ['g,b']
by INTEGRA5:def 3;
then
['g,b'] c= ].a,b.]
by A43, XXREAL_1:39;
then A44:
['g,b'] c= dom f
by A2;
(
f is_integrable_on ['g,b'] &
f | ['g,b'] is
bounded )
by A43, A3, INTEGR24:def 1;
then
|.(integral (f,g,b)).| <= integral (
(abs f),
g,
b)
by A43, A44, INTEGRA6:8;
then
|.(integral (f,g,b)).| <= AI . g
by A41, A7, A10, A11;
hence
I . g <= AI . g
by A42, XXREAL_0:2;
verum
end;
then
lim_right (I,a) <= lim_right (AI,a)
by A7, A9, A22, A31, A10, A12, A40, LIMFUNC2:68;
then
left_improper_integral (f,a,b) <= lim_right (AI,a)
by A3, A7, A8, A9, A22, A31, INTEGR24:36;
hence
left_improper_integral (f,a,b) <= left_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b)
by A5, A4, A10, A11, A12, INTEGR10:def 4; left_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) < +infty
thus
left_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) < +infty
by A5, XREAL_0:def 1, XXREAL_0:9; verum