let f be PartFunc of REAL,REAL; for a, b being Real st a < b & [.a,b.[ c= dom f & f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b & abs f is_right_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b holds
( f is_right_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & right_improper_integral (f,a,b) <= right_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) & right_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) < +infty )
let a, b be Real; ( a < b & [.a,b.[ c= dom f & f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b & abs f is_right_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b implies ( f is_right_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & right_improper_integral (f,a,b) <= right_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) & right_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) < +infty ) )
assume that
A1:
a < b
and
A2:
[.a,b.[ c= dom f
and
A3:
f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b
and
A4:
abs f is_right_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b
; ( f is_right_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & right_improper_integral (f,a,b) <= right_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) & right_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) < +infty )
abs f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b
by A4, INTEGR24:33;
then A5:
right_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) = ext_right_integral ((abs f),a,b)
by A4, INTEGR24:39;
A6:
for d being Real st a <= d & d < b holds
( f is_integrable_on ['a,d'] & f | ['a,d'] is bounded )
by A3, INTEGR24:def 2;
consider I being PartFunc of REAL,REAL such that
A7:
dom I = [.a,b.[
and
A8:
for x being Real st x in dom I holds
I . x = integral (f,a,x)
and
A9:
( I is_left_convergent_in b or I is_left_divergent_to+infty_in b or I is_left_divergent_to-infty_in b )
by A3, INTEGR24:def 2;
consider AI being PartFunc of REAL,REAL such that
A10:
dom AI = [.a,b.[
and
A11:
for x being Real st x in dom AI holds
AI . x = integral ((abs f),a,x)
and
A12:
AI is_left_convergent_in b
by A4, INTEGR10:def 1;
A13:
for r1, r2 being Real st r1 in dom AI & r2 in dom AI & r1 < r2 holds
AI . r1 <= AI . r2
proof
let r1,
r2 be
Real;
( r1 in dom AI & r2 in dom AI & r1 < r2 implies AI . r1 <= AI . r2 )
assume that A14:
r1 in dom AI
and A15:
r2 in dom AI
and A16:
r1 < r2
;
AI . r1 <= AI . r2
A17:
a <= r1
by A14, A10, XXREAL_1:3;
A18:
(
a <= r2 &
r2 < b )
by A15, A10, XXREAL_1:3;
then
[.a,r2.] c= [.a,b.[
by XXREAL_1:43;
then
[.a,r2.] c= dom f
by A2;
then A19:
[.a,r2.] c= dom (abs f)
by VALUED_1:def 11;
[.a,r2.] = ['a,r2']
by A18, INTEGRA5:def 3;
then A20:
(
abs f is_integrable_on ['a,r2'] &
(abs f) | [.a,r2.] is
bounded )
by A18, A4, INTEGR10:def 1;
A21:
[.a,r1.] c= [.a,r2.]
by A16, XXREAL_1:34;
f is
Relation of
REAL,
COMPLEX
by RELSET_1:7, NUMBERS:11;
then
integral (
(abs f),
a,
r1)
<= integral (
(abs f),
a,
r2)
by A19, A20, A21, A17, Th14, MESFUNC6:55;
then
AI . r1 <= integral (
(abs f),
a,
r2)
by A11, A14;
hence
AI . r1 <= AI . r2
by A11, A15;
verum
end;
A22:
now not I is_left_divergent_to+infty_in bassume A23:
I is_left_divergent_to+infty_in b
;
contradictionthen consider R being
Real such that A24:
(
R < b & ( for
r1 being
Real st
R < r1 &
r1 < b &
r1 in dom I holds
lim_left (
AI,
b)
< I . r1 ) )
by LIMFUNC2:8;
consider R1 being
Real such that A25:
(
R < R1 &
R1 < b &
R1 in dom I )
by A24, A23, LIMFUNC2:8;
A26:
(
a <= R1 &
R1 < b )
by A7, A25, XXREAL_1:3;
then
[.a,R1.] = ['a,R1']
by INTEGRA5:def 3;
then
['a,R1'] c= [.a,b.[
by A25, XXREAL_1:43;
then A27:
['a,R1'] c= dom f
by A2;
(
f is_integrable_on ['a,R1'] &
f | ['a,R1'] is
bounded )
by A26, A3, INTEGR24:def 2;
then
|.(integral (f,a,R1)).| <= integral (
(abs f),
a,
R1)
by A26, A27, INTEGRA6:8;
then
|.(I . R1).| <= integral (
(abs f),
a,
R1)
by A25, A8;
then A28:
|.(I . R1).| <= AI . R1
by A25, A7, A10, A11;
AI . R1 <= lim_left (
AI,
b)
by A13, A25, A10, A7, A12, Th6, RFUNCT_2:def 3;
then A29:
|.(I . R1).| <= lim_left (
AI,
b)
by A28, XXREAL_0:2;
A30:
lim_left (
AI,
b)
< I . R1
by A24, A25;
I . R1 <= |.(I . R1).|
by COMPLEX1:76;
hence
contradiction
by A29, A30, XXREAL_0:2;
verum end;
A31:
now not I is_left_divergent_to-infty_in bassume A32:
I is_left_divergent_to-infty_in b
;
contradictionthen consider R being
Real such that A33:
(
R < b & ( for
r1 being
Real st
R < r1 &
r1 < b &
r1 in dom I holds
I . r1 < - (lim_left (AI,b)) ) )
by LIMFUNC2:9;
consider R1 being
Real such that A34:
(
R < R1 &
R1 < b &
R1 in dom I )
by A33, A32, LIMFUNC2:9;
A35:
(
a <= R1 &
R1 < b )
by A7, A34, XXREAL_1:3;
then
[.a,R1.] = ['a,R1']
by INTEGRA5:def 3;
then
['a,R1'] c= [.a,b.[
by A34, XXREAL_1:43;
then A36:
['a,R1'] c= dom f
by A2;
(
f is_integrable_on ['a,R1'] &
f | ['a,R1'] is
bounded )
by A35, A3, INTEGR24:def 2;
then
|.(integral (f,a,R1)).| <= integral (
(abs f),
a,
R1)
by A35, A36, INTEGRA6:8;
then
|.(I . R1).| <= integral (
(abs f),
a,
R1)
by A34, A8;
then A37:
|.(I . R1).| <= AI . R1
by A34, A7, A10, A11;
AI . R1 <= lim_left (
AI,
b)
by A13, A34, A10, A7, A12, Th6, RFUNCT_2:def 3;
then A38:
|.(I . R1).| <= lim_left (
AI,
b)
by A37, XXREAL_0:2;
A39:
I . R1 < - (lim_left (AI,b))
by A33, A34;
- |.(I . R1).| <= I . R1
by COMPLEX1:76;
then
- |.(I . R1).| < - (lim_left (AI,b))
by A39, XXREAL_0:2;
hence
contradiction
by A38, XREAL_1:24;
verum end;
hence
f is_right_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b
by A6, A7, A8, A9, A22, INTEGR10:def 1; ( right_improper_integral (f,a,b) <= right_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) & right_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) < +infty )
consider r being Real such that
A40:
( 0 < r & r < b - a )
by A1, XREAL_1:5, XREAL_1:50;
for g being Real st g in (dom I) /\ ].(b - r),b.[ holds
I . g <= AI . g
proof
let g be
Real;
( g in (dom I) /\ ].(b - r),b.[ implies I . g <= AI . g )
assume
g in (dom I) /\ ].(b - r),b.[
;
I . g <= AI . g
then A41:
g in dom I
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
I . g = integral (
f,
a,
g)
by A8;
then A42:
I . g <= |.(integral (f,a,g)).|
by COMPLEX1:76;
A43:
(
a <= g &
g < b )
by A41, A7, XXREAL_1:3;
then
[.a,g.] = ['a,g']
by INTEGRA5:def 3;
then
['a,g'] c= [.a,b.[
by A43, XXREAL_1:43;
then A44:
['a,g'] c= dom f
by A2;
(
f is_integrable_on ['a,g'] &
f | ['a,g'] is
bounded )
by A43, A3, INTEGR24:def 2;
then
|.(integral (f,a,g)).| <= integral (
(abs f),
a,
g)
by A43, A44, INTEGRA6:8;
then
|.(integral (f,a,g)).| <= AI . g
by A41, A7, A10, A11;
hence
I . g <= AI . g
by A42, XXREAL_0:2;
verum
end;
then
lim_left (I,b) <= lim_left (AI,b)
by A9, A22, A31, A7, A10, A12, A40, LIMFUNC2:67;
then
right_improper_integral (f,a,b) <= lim_left (AI,b)
by A3, A7, A8, A9, A22, A31, INTEGR24:41;
hence
right_improper_integral (f,a,b) <= right_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b)
by A5, A4, A10, A11, A12, INTEGR10:def 3; right_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) < +infty
thus
right_improper_integral ((abs f),a,b) < +infty
by A5, XREAL_0:def 1, XXREAL_0:9; verum