let f be PartFunc of REAL,REAL; for b being Real
for A being non empty Subset of REAL st left_closed_halfline b c= dom f & A = left_closed_halfline b & f is_-infty_improper_integrable_on b & f is nonnegative & not f is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on b holds
( improper_integral_-infty (f,b) = Integral (L-Meas,(f | A)) & Integral (L-Meas,(f | A)) = +infty )
let b be Real; for A being non empty Subset of REAL st left_closed_halfline b c= dom f & A = left_closed_halfline b & f is_-infty_improper_integrable_on b & f is nonnegative & not f is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on b holds
( improper_integral_-infty (f,b) = Integral (L-Meas,(f | A)) & Integral (L-Meas,(f | A)) = +infty )
let A be non empty Subset of REAL; ( left_closed_halfline b c= dom f & A = left_closed_halfline b & f is_-infty_improper_integrable_on b & f is nonnegative & not f is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on b implies ( improper_integral_-infty (f,b) = Integral (L-Meas,(f | A)) & Integral (L-Meas,(f | A)) = +infty ) )
assume that
A1:
left_closed_halfline b c= dom f
and
A2:
A = left_closed_halfline b
and
A3:
f is_-infty_improper_integrable_on b
and
A4:
f is nonnegative
and
A5:
not f is_-infty_ext_Riemann_integrable_on b
; ( improper_integral_-infty (f,b) = Integral (L-Meas,(f | A)) & Integral (L-Meas,(f | A)) = +infty )
A6:
for a being Real st a <= b holds
( f is_integrable_on ['a,b'] & f | ['a,b'] is bounded )
by A3, INTEGR25:def 1;
A7:
A = ].-infty,b.]
by A2, LIMFUNC1:def 1;
then reconsider A1 = A as Element of L-Field by MEASUR10:5, MEASUR12:75;
A8:
R_EAL f is A1 -measurable
by A1, A2, A7, A3, Th37, MESFUNC6:def 1;
A9:
A1 = dom (f | A1)
by A1, A2, RELAT_1:62;
then
A1 = (dom f) /\ A1
by RELAT_1:61;
then
A1 = (dom (R_EAL f)) /\ A1
by MESFUNC5:def 7;
then
(R_EAL f) | A1 is A1 -measurable
by A8, MESFUNC5:42;
then A10:
R_EAL (f | A1) is A1 -measurable
by Th16;
f | A1 is nonnegative
by A4, MESFUNC6:55;
then A11:
R_EAL (f | A1) is nonnegative
by MESFUNC5:def 7;
A1 = dom (R_EAL (f | A1))
by A9, MESFUNC5:def 7;
then A12:
integral+ (L-Meas,(max- (R_EAL (f | A1)))) < +infty
by A10, A11, MESFUN11:53;
A13:
A1 = dom (R_EAL (f | A1))
by A9, MESFUNC5:def 7;
consider E being SetSequence of L-Field such that
A14:
( ( for n being Nat holds E . n = [.(b - n),b.] ) & E is non-descending & E is convergent & Union E = ].-infty,b.] )
by Th26;
A15:
lim E = Union E
by A14, SETLIM_1:80;
then
A1 \ (lim E) = {}
by A14, A7, XBOOLE_1:37;
then
L-Meas . (A1 \ (lim E)) = 0
by VALUED_0:def 19;
then consider I being ExtREAL_sequence such that
A16:
for n being Nat holds I . n = Integral (L-Meas,((R_EAL (f | A)) | ((Partial_Union E) . n)))
and
I is convergent
and
A17:
Integral (L-Meas,(R_EAL (f | A))) = lim I
by A10, A13, A12, A14, A15, A7, Th19;
consider Intf being PartFunc of REAL,REAL such that
A18:
dom Intf = left_closed_halfline b
and
A19:
for x being Real st x in dom Intf holds
Intf . x = integral (f,x,b)
and
A20:
( Intf is convergent_in-infty or Intf is divergent_in-infty_to+infty or Intf is divergent_in-infty_to-infty )
by A3, INTEGR25:def 1;
A21:
for x being Real st x in dom Intf holds
Intf . x >= 0
proof
let x be
Real;
( x in dom Intf implies Intf . x >= 0 )
assume A22:
x in dom Intf
;
Intf . x >= 0
then A23:
(
-infty < x &
x <= b )
by A18, A2, A7, XXREAL_1:2;
then reconsider AX =
[.x,b.] as non
empty closed_interval Subset of
REAL by XXREAL_1:30, MEASURE5:def 3;
AX c= ].-infty,b.]
by A23, XXREAL_1:39;
then
AX c= dom f
by A1, A2, A7;
then
dom (f | AX) = AX
by RELAT_1:62;
then reconsider f1 =
f | AX as
Function of
AX,
REAL by FUNCT_2:def 1, RELSET_1:5;
A24:
AX = ['x,b']
by A23, INTEGRA5:def 3;
then A25:
f1 | AX is
bounded
by A23, A3, INTEGR25:def 1;
for
r being
Real st
r in AX holds
f1 . r >= 0
then
integral f1 >= 0
by A25, INTEGRA2:32;
then
integral (
f,
AX)
>= 0
by INTEGRA5:def 2;
then
integral (
f,
x,
b)
>= 0
by A23, A24, INTEGRA5:def 4;
hence
Intf . x >= 0
by A19, A22;
verum
end;
then A31:
improper_integral_-infty (f,b) = +infty
by A3, A18, A19, A20, A5, A6, INTEGR10:def 6, INTEGR25:def 3;
for g being Real st 0 < g holds
ex n being Nat st
for m being Nat st n <= m holds
g <= I . m
proof
let g be
Real;
( 0 < g implies ex n being Nat st
for m being Nat st n <= m holds
g <= I . m )
assume
0 < g
;
ex n being Nat st
for m being Nat st n <= m holds
g <= I . m
consider r being
Real such that A32:
for
r1 being
Real st
r1 < r &
r1 in dom Intf holds
g < Intf . r1
by A27, A18, A19, A20, A5, A6, INTEGR10:def 6, LIMFUNC1:48;
consider r1 being
Real such that A33:
(
r1 < r &
r1 in dom Intf )
by A27, A18, A19, A20, A5, A6, INTEGR10:def 6, LIMFUNC1:48;
g < Intf . r1
by A32, A33;
then A34:
g < integral (
f,
r1,
b)
by A33, A19;
A35:
(
-infty < r1 &
r1 <= b )
by A33, A18, A2, A7, XXREAL_1:2;
consider n being
Nat such that A36:
b - r1 < n
by SEQ_4:3;
b < r1 + n
by A36, XREAL_1:19;
then A37:
b - n < r1
by XREAL_1:19;
take
n
;
for m being Nat st n <= m holds
g <= I . m
thus
for
m being
Nat st
n <= m holds
g <= I . m
verumproof
let m be
Nat;
( n <= m implies g <= I . m )
assume
n <= m
;
g <= I . m
then
b - m <= b - n
by XREAL_1:10;
then A38:
b - m < r1
by A37, XXREAL_0:2;
A39:
-infty < b - m
by XREAL_0:def 1, XXREAL_0:12;
A40:
b - m <= b
by XREAL_1:43;
then A41:
(
f is_integrable_on ['(b - m),b'] &
f | ['(b - m),b'] is
bounded )
by A3, INTEGR25:def 1;
A42:
['(b - m),b'] = [.(b - m),b.]
by XREAL_1:43, INTEGRA5:def 3;
then
['(b - m),b'] c= ].-infty,b.]
by A39, XXREAL_1:39;
then A43:
['(b - m),b'] c= dom f
by A1, A7, A2;
r1 in ['(b - m),b']
by A38, A35, A42, XXREAL_1:1;
then A44:
integral (
f,
(b - m),
b)
= (integral (f,(b - m),r1)) + (integral (f,r1,b))
by A40, A41, A43, INTEGRA6:17;
[.(b - m),r1.] c= ].-infty,b.]
by A35, A39, XXREAL_1:39;
then A45:
[.(b - m),r1.] c= dom f
by A1, A7, A2;
f | [.(b - m),r1.] is
bounded
by A41, A42, A35, XXREAL_1:34, RFUNCT_1:74;
then
integral (
f,
(b - m),
r1)
>= 0
by A38, A45, Th12, A4, MESFUNC6:55;
then A46:
integral (
f,
r1,
b)
<= integral (
f,
(b - m),
b)
by A44, XREAL_1:31;
A47:
E . m = [.(b - m),b.]
by A14;
(R_EAL (f | A)) | (E . m) = (f | A) | (E . m)
by MESFUNC5:def 7;
then A48:
(R_EAL (f | A)) | (E . m) = f | (E . m)
by A47, A39, A7, XXREAL_1:39, RELAT_1:74;
A49:
f || ['(b - m),b'] is
bounded
by A40, A3, INTEGR25:def 1;
I . m =
Integral (
L-Meas,
((R_EAL (f | A)) | ((Partial_Union E) . m)))
by A16
.=
Integral (
L-Meas,
((R_EAL (f | A)) | (E . m)))
by A14, PROB_4:15
.=
Integral (
L-Meas,
(R_EAL (f | (E . m))))
by A48, MESFUNC5:def 7
.=
Integral (
L-Meas,
(f | (E . m)))
by MESFUNC6:def 3
.=
Integral (
L-Meas,
(f | [.(b - m),b.]))
by A14
.=
integral (
f,
(b - m),
b)
by A49, A40, A42, A43, A3, INTEGR25:def 1, MESFUN14:50
;
hence
g <= I . m
by A46, A34, XXREAL_0:2;
verum
end;
end;
then
I is convergent_to_+infty
by MESFUNC5:def 9;
then A50:
lim I = +infty
by MESFUNC5:def 12;
hence
improper_integral_-infty (f,b) = Integral (L-Meas,(f | A))
by A17, A31, MESFUNC6:def 3; Integral (L-Meas,(f | A)) = +infty
thus
Integral (L-Meas,(f | A)) = +infty
by A17, A50, MESFUNC6:def 3; verum