let f, g be PartFunc of REAL,REAL; for x0 being Real st x0 in (dom f) /\ (dom g) & ex r being Real st
( r > 0 & [.(x0 - r),x0.] c= dom f & [.(x0 - r),x0.] c= dom g & f is_differentiable_on ].(x0 - r),x0.[ & g is_differentiable_on ].(x0 - r),x0.[ & ].(x0 - r),x0.[ c= dom (f / g) & [.(x0 - r),x0.] c= dom ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) & f . x0 = 0 & g . x0 = 0 & f is_continuous_in x0 & g is_continuous_in x0 & (f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) is_left_convergent_in x0 ) holds
( f / g is_left_convergent_in x0 & ex r being Real st
( r > 0 & lim_left ((f / g),x0) = lim_left (((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)),x0) ) )
let x0 be Real; ( x0 in (dom f) /\ (dom g) & ex r being Real st
( r > 0 & [.(x0 - r),x0.] c= dom f & [.(x0 - r),x0.] c= dom g & f is_differentiable_on ].(x0 - r),x0.[ & g is_differentiable_on ].(x0 - r),x0.[ & ].(x0 - r),x0.[ c= dom (f / g) & [.(x0 - r),x0.] c= dom ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) & f . x0 = 0 & g . x0 = 0 & f is_continuous_in x0 & g is_continuous_in x0 & (f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) is_left_convergent_in x0 ) implies ( f / g is_left_convergent_in x0 & ex r being Real st
( r > 0 & lim_left ((f / g),x0) = lim_left (((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)),x0) ) ) )
assume A1:
x0 in (dom f) /\ (dom g)
; ( for r being Real holds
( not r > 0 or not [.(x0 - r),x0.] c= dom f or not [.(x0 - r),x0.] c= dom g or not f is_differentiable_on ].(x0 - r),x0.[ or not g is_differentiable_on ].(x0 - r),x0.[ or not ].(x0 - r),x0.[ c= dom (f / g) or not [.(x0 - r),x0.] c= dom ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) or not f . x0 = 0 or not g . x0 = 0 or not f is_continuous_in x0 or not g is_continuous_in x0 or not (f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) is_left_convergent_in x0 ) or ( f / g is_left_convergent_in x0 & ex r being Real st
( r > 0 & lim_left ((f / g),x0) = lim_left (((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)),x0) ) ) )
given r being Real such that A2:
r > 0
and
A3:
[.(x0 - r),x0.] c= dom f
and
A4:
[.(x0 - r),x0.] c= dom g
and
A5:
f is_differentiable_on ].(x0 - r),x0.[
and
A6:
g is_differentiable_on ].(x0 - r),x0.[
and
A7:
].(x0 - r),x0.[ c= dom (f / g)
and
A8:
[.(x0 - r),x0.] c= dom ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[))
and
A9:
( f . x0 = 0 & g . x0 = 0 )
and
A10:
f is_continuous_in x0
and
A11:
g is_continuous_in x0
and
A12:
(f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) is_left_convergent_in x0
; ( f / g is_left_convergent_in x0 & ex r being Real st
( r > 0 & lim_left ((f / g),x0) = lim_left (((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)),x0) ) )
A13:
].(x0 - r),x0.[ c= [.(x0 - r),x0.]
by XXREAL_1:25;
then A14:
].(x0 - r),x0.[ c= dom g
by A4;
A15:
].(x0 - r),x0.[ c= dom f
by A3, A13;
A16:
for x being Real st x0 - r < x & x < x0 holds
ex c being Real st
( c in ].x,x0.[ & (f / g) . x = ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) . c )
proof
let x be
Real;
( x0 - r < x & x < x0 implies ex c being Real st
( c in ].x,x0.[ & (f / g) . x = ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) . c ) )
assume that A17:
x0 - r < x
and A18:
x < x0
;
ex c being Real st
( c in ].x,x0.[ & (f / g) . x = ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) . c )
x in { g1 where g1 is Real : ( x0 - r < g1 & g1 < x0 ) }
by A17, A18;
then A19:
x in ].(x0 - r),x0.[
by RCOMP_1:def 2;
(
].(x0 - r),x0.[ c= dom f &
x0 in dom f )
by A1, A3, A13, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then A20:
{x,x0} c= dom f
by A19, ZFMISC_1:32;
A21:
].x,x0.[ c= ].(x0 - r),x0.[
then
].x,x0.[ c= dom f
by A15;
then
].x,x0.[ \/ {x,x0} c= dom f
by A20, XBOOLE_1:8;
then A25:
[.x,x0.] c= dom f
by A18, XXREAL_1:128;
].(x0 - r),x0.[ c= dom ((f . x) (#) g)
by A14, VALUED_1:def 5;
then A26:
].x,x0.[ c= dom ((f . x) (#) g)
by A21;
].(x0 - r),x0.[ c= dom ((g . x) (#) f)
by A15, VALUED_1:def 5;
then A27:
].x,x0.[ c= dom ((g . x) (#) f)
by A21;
then
].x,x0.[ c= (dom ((f . x) (#) g)) /\ (dom ((g . x) (#) f))
by A26, XBOOLE_1:19;
then A28:
].x,x0.[ c= dom (((f . x) (#) g) - ((g . x) (#) f))
by VALUED_1:12;
f is_differentiable_on ].x,x0.[
by A5, A21, FDIFF_1:26;
then A29:
(g . x) (#) f is_differentiable_on ].x,x0.[
by A27, FDIFF_1:20;
(
].(x0 - r),x0.[ c= dom g &
x0 in dom g )
by A1, A4, A13, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then A30:
{x,x0} c= dom g
by A19, ZFMISC_1:32;
set f1 =
((f . x) (#) g) - ((g . x) (#) f);
A31:
(
dom ((f . x) (#) g) = dom g &
dom ((g . x) (#) f) = dom f )
by VALUED_1:def 5;
then A32:
dom (((f . x) (#) g) - ((g . x) (#) f)) = (dom f) /\ (dom g)
by VALUED_1:12;
A33:
[.x,x0.] c= [.(x0 - r),x0.]
then A36:
(
[.x,x0.] c= dom f &
[.x,x0.] c= dom g )
by A3, A4;
then A37:
[.x,x0.] c= dom (((f . x) (#) g) - ((g . x) (#) f))
by A32, XBOOLE_1:19;
A38:
x in [.x,x0.]
by A18, XXREAL_1:1;
then
x in dom (((f . x) (#) g) - ((g . x) (#) f))
by A37;
then A39:
x in (dom ((f . x) (#) g)) /\ (dom ((g . x) (#) f))
by VALUED_1:12;
then A40:
x in dom ((f . x) (#) g)
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
A41:
x0 in [.x,x0.]
by A18, XXREAL_1:1;
then
x0 in dom (((f . x) (#) g) - ((g . x) (#) f))
by A37;
then A42:
x0 in (dom ((f . x) (#) g)) /\ (dom ((g . x) (#) f))
by VALUED_1:12;
then A43:
x0 in dom ((f . x) (#) g)
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
A44:
x in dom ((g . x) (#) f)
by A39, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
A45:
(((f . x) (#) g) - ((g . x) (#) f)) . x =
(((f . x) (#) g) . x) - (((g . x) (#) f) . x)
by A37, A38, VALUED_1:13
.=
((f . x) * (g . x)) - (((g . x) (#) f) . x)
by A40, VALUED_1:def 5
.=
((g . x) * (f . x)) - ((g . x) * (f . x))
by A44, VALUED_1:def 5
.=
0
;
A46:
x0 in dom ((g . x) (#) f)
by A42, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
not
x in {x0}
by A18, TARSKI:def 1;
then A47:
x in [.x,x0.] \ {x0}
by A38, XBOOLE_0:def 5;
].x,x0.[ c= dom g
by A14, A21;
then
].x,x0.[ \/ {x,x0} c= dom g
by A30, XBOOLE_1:8;
then A48:
[.x,x0.] c= dom g
by A18, XXREAL_1:128;
g is_differentiable_in x
by A6, A19, FDIFF_1:9;
then A49:
g is_continuous_in x
by FDIFF_1:24;
for
s being
Real_Sequence st
rng s c= [.x,x0.] &
s is
convergent &
lim s in [.x,x0.] holds
(
g /* s is
convergent &
g . (lim s) = lim (g /* s) )
then
g | [.x,x0.] is
continuous
by A48, FCONT_1:13;
then A56:
((f . x) (#) g) | [.x,x0.] is
continuous
by A4, A33, FCONT_1:20, XBOOLE_1:1;
A57:
[.x,x0.] c= dom (((f . x) (#) g) - ((g . x) (#) f))
by A36, A32, XBOOLE_1:19;
f is_differentiable_in x
by A5, A19, FDIFF_1:9;
then A58:
f is_continuous_in x
by FDIFF_1:24;
for
s being
Real_Sequence st
rng s c= [.x,x0.] &
s is
convergent &
lim s in [.x,x0.] holds
(
f /* s is
convergent &
f . (lim s) = lim (f /* s) )
then
f | [.x,x0.] is
continuous
by A25, FCONT_1:13;
then
((g . x) (#) f) | [.x,x0.] is
continuous
by A3, A33, FCONT_1:20, XBOOLE_1:1;
then A65:
(((f . x) (#) g) - ((g . x) (#) f)) | [.x,x0.] is
continuous
by A31, A32, A57, A56, FCONT_1:18;
g is_differentiable_on ].x,x0.[
by A6, A21, FDIFF_1:26;
then A66:
(f . x) (#) g is_differentiable_on ].x,x0.[
by A26, FDIFF_1:20;
(((f . x) (#) g) - ((g . x) (#) f)) . x0 =
(((f . x) (#) g) . x0) - (((g . x) (#) f) . x0)
by A37, A41, VALUED_1:13
.=
((f . x) * (g . x0)) - (((g . x) (#) f) . x0)
by A43, VALUED_1:def 5
.=
0 - ((g . x) * 0)
by A9, A46, VALUED_1:def 5
.=
0
;
then consider t being
Real such that A67:
t in ].x,x0.[
and A68:
diff (
(((f . x) (#) g) - ((g . x) (#) f)),
t)
= 0
by A18, A65, A29, A28, A66, A37, A45, FDIFF_1:19, ROLLE:1;
A69:
(g . x) (#) f is_differentiable_in t
by A29, A67, FDIFF_1:9;
A70:
f is_differentiable_in t
by A5, A21, A67, FDIFF_1:9;
(f . x) (#) g is_differentiable_in t
by A66, A67, FDIFF_1:9;
then
0 = (diff (((f . x) (#) g),t)) - (diff (((g . x) (#) f),t))
by A68, A69, FDIFF_1:14;
then A71:
0 = (diff (((f . x) (#) g),t)) - ((g . x) * (diff (f,t)))
by A70, FDIFF_1:15;
A72:
(dom (f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) /\ ((dom (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) \ ((g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) " {0})) c= (dom (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) \ ((g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) " {0})
by XBOOLE_1:17;
A73:
(dom f) /\ ((dom g) \ (g " {0})) c= (dom g) \ (g " {0})
by XBOOLE_1:17;
now for y being object st y in [.x,x0.] \ {x0} holds
y in ].(x0 - r),x0.[let y be
object ;
( y in [.x,x0.] \ {x0} implies y in ].(x0 - r),x0.[ )assume A74:
y in [.x,x0.] \ {x0}
;
y in ].(x0 - r),x0.[then
y in [.x,x0.]
by XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then
y in { g4 where g4 is Real : ( x <= g4 & g4 <= x0 ) }
by RCOMP_1:def 1;
then consider g4 being
Real such that A75:
g4 = y
and A76:
x <= g4
and A77:
g4 <= x0
;
not
y in {x0}
by A74, XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then
x0 <> g4
by A75, TARSKI:def 1;
then A78:
g4 < x0
by A77, XXREAL_0:1;
x0 - r < g4
by A17, A76, XXREAL_0:2;
then
y in { g5 where g5 is Real : ( x0 - r < g5 & g5 < x0 ) }
by A75, A78;
hence
y in ].(x0 - r),x0.[
by RCOMP_1:def 2;
verum end;
then
[.x,x0.] \ {x0} c= ].(x0 - r),x0.[
;
then A79:
[.x,x0.] \ {x0} c= dom (f / g)
by A7;
then
[.x,x0.] \ {x0} c= (dom f) /\ ((dom g) \ (g " {0}))
by RFUNCT_1:def 1;
then
[.x,x0.] \ {x0} c= (dom g) \ (g " {0})
by A73;
then A80:
(
x in dom g & not
x in g " {0} )
by A47, XBOOLE_0:def 5;
take
t
;
( t in ].x,x0.[ & (f / g) . x = ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) . t )
].x,x0.[ c= [.x,x0.]
by XXREAL_1:25;
then A82:
t in [.x,x0.]
by A67;
x0 - r <= x0
by A2, XREAL_1:44;
then
x0 in { g6 where g6 is Real : ( x0 - r <= g6 & g6 <= x0 ) }
;
then
(
].(x0 - r),x0.[ c= [.(x0 - r),x0.] &
x0 in [.(x0 - r),x0.] )
by RCOMP_1:def 1, XXREAL_1:25;
then
[.x,x0.] c= [.(x0 - r),x0.]
by A19, XXREAL_2:def 12;
then A83:
[.x,x0.] c= dom ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[))
by A8;
then
[.x,x0.] c= (dom (f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) /\ ((dom (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) \ ((g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) " {0}))
by RFUNCT_1:def 1;
then
[.x,x0.] c= (dom (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) \ ((g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) " {0})
by A72;
then A84:
(
t in dom (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) & not
t in (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) " {0} )
by A82, XBOOLE_0:def 5;
g is_differentiable_in t
by A6, A21, A67, FDIFF_1:9;
then
0 = ((f . x) * (diff (g,t))) - ((g . x) * (diff (f,t)))
by A71, FDIFF_1:15;
then
(f . x) / (g . x) = (diff (f,t)) / (diff (g,t))
by A81, A85, XCMPLX_1:94;
then
(f . x) * ((g . x) ") = (diff (f,t)) / (diff (g,t))
by XCMPLX_0:def 9;
then
(f . x) * ((g . x) ") = (diff (f,t)) * ((diff (g,t)) ")
by XCMPLX_0:def 9;
then
(f / g) . x = (diff (f,t)) * ((diff (g,t)) ")
by A79, A47, RFUNCT_1:def 1;
then
(f / g) . x = ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) . t) * ((diff (g,t)) ")
by A5, A21, A67, FDIFF_1:def 7;
then
(f / g) . x = ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) . t) * (((g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) . t) ")
by A6, A21, A67, FDIFF_1:def 7;
hence
(
t in ].x,x0.[ &
(f / g) . x = ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) . t )
by A67, A83, A82, RFUNCT_1:def 1;
verum
end;
A86:
for a being Real_Sequence st a is convergent & lim a = x0 & rng a c= (dom (f / g)) /\ (left_open_halfline x0) holds
( (f / g) /* a is convergent & lim ((f / g) /* a) = lim_left (((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)),x0) )
proof
reconsider xx0 =
x0 as
Element of
REAL by XREAL_0:def 1;
set d =
seq_const x0;
let a be
Real_Sequence;
( a is convergent & lim a = x0 & rng a c= (dom (f / g)) /\ (left_open_halfline x0) implies ( (f / g) /* a is convergent & lim ((f / g) /* a) = lim_left (((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)),x0) ) )
assume that A87:
a is
convergent
and A88:
lim a = x0
and A89:
rng a c= (dom (f / g)) /\ (left_open_halfline x0)
;
( (f / g) /* a is convergent & lim ((f / g) /* a) = lim_left (((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)),x0) )
consider k being
Element of
NAT such that A90:
for
n being
Element of
NAT st
k <= n holds
(
x0 - r < a . n &
a . n < x0 + r )
by A2, A87, A88, LIMFUNC3:7;
set a1 =
a ^\ k;
defpred S1[
Element of
NAT ,
Real]
means ( $2
in ].((a ^\ k) . $1),x0.[ &
(((f / g) /* a) ^\ k) . $1
= ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) . $2 );
A92:
for
n being
Element of
NAT ex
c being
Element of
REAL st
S1[
n,
c]
proof
let n be
Element of
NAT ;
ex c being Element of REAL st S1[n,c]
A93:
rng (a ^\ k) c= rng a
by VALUED_0:21;
(
x0 - r < (a ^\ k) . n &
(a ^\ k) . n < x0 )
by A91;
then consider c being
Real such that A94:
c in ].((a ^\ k) . n),x0.[
and A95:
(f / g) . ((a ^\ k) . n) = ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) . c
by A16;
take
c
;
( c is set & c is Element of REAL & S1[n,c] )
A96:
(dom (f / g)) /\ (left_open_halfline x0) c= dom (f / g)
by XBOOLE_1:17;
then
rng a c= dom (f / g)
by A89;
then
((f / g) /* (a ^\ k)) . n = ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) . c
by A95, A93, FUNCT_2:108, XBOOLE_1:1;
hence
(
c is
set &
c is
Element of
REAL &
S1[
n,
c] )
by A89, A94, A96, VALUED_0:27, XBOOLE_1:1;
verum
end;
consider b being
Real_Sequence such that A97:
for
n being
Element of
NAT holds
S1[
n,
b . n]
from FUNCT_2:sch 3(A92);
A98:
rng b c= (dom ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[))) /\ (left_open_halfline x0)
proof
let x be
object ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not x in rng b or x in (dom ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[))) /\ (left_open_halfline x0) )
assume
x in rng b
;
x in (dom ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[))) /\ (left_open_halfline x0)
then consider n being
Element of
NAT such that A99:
x = b . n
by FUNCT_2:113;
x0 - r <= x0
by A2, XREAL_1:44;
then
x0 in { g3 where g3 is Real : ( x0 - r <= g3 & g3 <= x0 ) }
;
then A100:
x0 in [.(x0 - r),x0.]
by RCOMP_1:def 1;
(
x0 - r < (a ^\ k) . n &
(a ^\ k) . n < x0 )
by A91;
then
(a ^\ k) . n in { g4 where g4 is Real : ( x0 - r <= g4 & g4 <= x0 ) }
;
then
(a ^\ k) . n in [.(x0 - r),x0.]
by RCOMP_1:def 1;
then
(
].((a ^\ k) . n),x0.[ c= [.((a ^\ k) . n),x0.] &
[.((a ^\ k) . n),x0.] c= [.(x0 - r),x0.] )
by A100, XXREAL_1:25, XXREAL_2:def 12;
then
].((a ^\ k) . n),x0.[ c= [.(x0 - r),x0.]
;
then A101:
].((a ^\ k) . n),x0.[ c= dom ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[))
by A8;
A102:
x in ].((a ^\ k) . n),x0.[
by A97, A99;
then
x in { g1 where g1 is Real : ( (a ^\ k) . n < g1 & g1 < x0 ) }
by RCOMP_1:def 2;
then
ex
g1 being
Real st
(
g1 = x &
(a ^\ k) . n < g1 &
g1 < x0 )
;
then
x in { g2 where g2 is Real : g2 < x0 }
;
then
x in left_open_halfline x0
by XXREAL_1:229;
hence
x in (dom ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[))) /\ (left_open_halfline x0)
by A102, A101, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
verum
end;
A105:
lim (seq_const x0) =
(seq_const x0) . 0
by SEQ_4:26
.=
x0
by SEQ_1:57
;
lim (a ^\ k) = x0
by A87, A88, SEQ_4:20;
then A106:
(
b is
convergent &
lim b = x0 )
by A87, A105, A103, SEQ_2:19, SEQ_2:20;
A107:
(dom ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[))) /\ (left_open_halfline x0) c= dom ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[))
by XBOOLE_1:17;
A108:
now ex m being Nat st
for n being Nat st m <= n holds
(((f / g) /* a) ^\ k) . n = (((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) /* b) . nreconsider m =
0 as
Nat ;
take m =
m;
for n being Nat st m <= n holds
(((f / g) /* a) ^\ k) . n = (((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) /* b) . nlet n be
Nat;
( m <= n implies (((f / g) /* a) ^\ k) . n = (((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) /* b) . n )assume
m <= n
;
(((f / g) /* a) ^\ k) . n = (((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) /* b) . nA109:
n in NAT
by ORDINAL1:def 12;
(((f / g) /* a) ^\ k) . n = ((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) . (b . n)
by A97, A109;
hence
(((f / g) /* a) ^\ k) . n = (((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) /* b) . n
by A98, A107, FUNCT_2:108, XBOOLE_1:1, A109;
verum end;
lim_left (
((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)),
x0)
= lim_left (
((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)),
x0)
;
then A110:
((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) /* b is
convergent
by A12, A106, A98, LIMFUNC2:def 7;
then A111:
((f / g) /* a) ^\ k is
convergent
by A108, SEQ_4:18;
lim (((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)) /* b) = lim_left (
((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)),
x0)
by A12, A106, A98, LIMFUNC2:def 7;
then
lim (((f / g) /* a) ^\ k) = lim_left (
((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)),
x0)
by A110, A108, SEQ_4:19;
hence
(
(f / g) /* a is
convergent &
lim ((f / g) /* a) = lim_left (
((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)),
x0) )
by A111, SEQ_4:21, SEQ_4:22;
verum
end;
A112:
for r1 being Real st r1 < x0 holds
ex t being Real st
( r1 < t & t < x0 & t in dom (f / g) )
by A2, A7, LIMFUNC2:3;
hence
f / g is_left_convergent_in x0
by A86, Th3; ex r being Real st
( r > 0 & lim_left ((f / g),x0) = lim_left (((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)),x0) )
take
r
; ( r > 0 & lim_left ((f / g),x0) = lim_left (((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)),x0) )
thus
r > 0
by A2; lim_left ((f / g),x0) = lim_left (((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)),x0)
thus
lim_left ((f / g),x0) = lim_left (((f `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[) / (g `| ].(x0 - r),x0.[)),x0)
by A112, A86, Th3; verum