let n be Nat; :: thesis: for a being Real
for Q being Subset of (TOP-REAL n)
for w1, w4 being Point of (TOP-REAL n) st Q = (REAL n) \ { q where q is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q.| < a } & w1 in Q & w4 in Q & ( for r being Real holds
( not w1 = r * w4 & not w4 = r * w1 ) ) holds
ex w2, w3 being Point of (TOP-REAL n) st
( w2 in Q & w3 in Q & LSeg (w1,w2) c= Q & LSeg (w2,w3) c= Q & LSeg (w3,w4) c= Q )

let a be Real; :: thesis: for Q being Subset of (TOP-REAL n)
for w1, w4 being Point of (TOP-REAL n) st Q = (REAL n) \ { q where q is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q.| < a } & w1 in Q & w4 in Q & ( for r being Real holds
( not w1 = r * w4 & not w4 = r * w1 ) ) holds
ex w2, w3 being Point of (TOP-REAL n) st
( w2 in Q & w3 in Q & LSeg (w1,w2) c= Q & LSeg (w2,w3) c= Q & LSeg (w3,w4) c= Q )

let Q be Subset of (TOP-REAL n); :: thesis: for w1, w4 being Point of (TOP-REAL n) st Q = (REAL n) \ { q where q is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q.| < a } & w1 in Q & w4 in Q & ( for r being Real holds
( not w1 = r * w4 & not w4 = r * w1 ) ) holds
ex w2, w3 being Point of (TOP-REAL n) st
( w2 in Q & w3 in Q & LSeg (w1,w2) c= Q & LSeg (w2,w3) c= Q & LSeg (w3,w4) c= Q )

let w1, w4 be Point of (TOP-REAL n); :: thesis: ( Q = (REAL n) \ { q where q is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q.| < a } & w1 in Q & w4 in Q & ( for r being Real holds
( not w1 = r * w4 & not w4 = r * w1 ) ) implies ex w2, w3 being Point of (TOP-REAL n) st
( w2 in Q & w3 in Q & LSeg (w1,w2) c= Q & LSeg (w2,w3) c= Q & LSeg (w3,w4) c= Q ) )

TopStruct(# the carrier of (TOP-REAL n), the topology of (TOP-REAL n) #) = TopSpaceMetr (Euclid n) by EUCLID:def 8;
then reconsider P = LSeg (w1,w4) as Subset of (TopSpaceMetr (Euclid n)) ;
assume A1: ( Q = (REAL n) \ { q where q is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q.| < a } & w1 in Q & w4 in Q & ( for r being Real holds
( not w1 = r * w4 & not w4 = r * w1 ) ) ) ; :: thesis: ex w2, w3 being Point of (TOP-REAL n) st
( w2 in Q & w3 in Q & LSeg (w1,w2) c= Q & LSeg (w2,w3) c= Q & LSeg (w3,w4) c= Q )

then not 0. (TOP-REAL n) in LSeg (w1,w4) by RLTOPSP1:71;
then consider w0 being Point of (TOP-REAL n) such that
w0 in LSeg (w1,w4) and
A2: |.w0.| > 0 and
A3: |.w0.| = (dist_min P) . (0. (TOP-REAL n)) by Th28;
set l9 = a / |.w0.|;
set w2 = (a / |.w0.|) * w1;
set w3 = (a / |.w0.|) * w4;
A4: (REAL n) \ { q where q is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q.| < a } = { q1 where q1 is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q1.| >= a }
proof
thus (REAL n) \ { q where q is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q.| < a } c= { q1 where q1 is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q1.| >= a } :: according to XBOOLE_0:def 10 :: thesis: { q1 where q1 is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q1.| >= a } c= (REAL n) \ { q where q is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q.| < a }
proof
let z be object ; :: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not z in (REAL n) \ { q where q is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q.| < a } or z in { q1 where q1 is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q1.| >= a } )
assume A5: z in (REAL n) \ { q where q is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q.| < a } ; :: thesis: z in { q1 where q1 is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q1.| >= a }
then reconsider q2 = z as Point of (TOP-REAL n) by EUCLID:22;
not z in { q where q is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q.| < a } by A5, XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then |.q2.| >= a ;
hence z in { q1 where q1 is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q1.| >= a } ; :: thesis: verum
end;
let z be object ; :: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not z in { q1 where q1 is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q1.| >= a } or z in (REAL n) \ { q where q is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q.| < a } )
assume z in { q1 where q1 is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q1.| >= a } ; :: thesis: z in (REAL n) \ { q where q is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q.| < a }
then consider q1 being Point of (TOP-REAL n) such that
A6: z = q1 and
A7: |.q1.| >= a ;
q1 in the carrier of (TOP-REAL n) ;
then A8: z in REAL n by A6, EUCLID:22;
for q being Point of (TOP-REAL n) st q = z holds
|.q.| >= a by A6, A7;
then not z in { q where q is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q.| < a } ;
hence z in (REAL n) \ { q where q is Point of (TOP-REAL n) : |.q.| < a } by A8, XBOOLE_0:def 5; :: thesis: verum
end;
A9: LSeg (w1,((a / |.w0.|) * w1)) c= Q
proof
let x be object ; :: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not x in LSeg (w1,((a / |.w0.|) * w1)) or x in Q )
assume x in LSeg (w1,((a / |.w0.|) * w1)) ; :: thesis: x in Q
then consider r being Real such that
A10: x = ((1 - r) * w1) + (r * ((a / |.w0.|) * w1)) and
A11: 0 <= r and
A12: r <= 1 ;
now :: thesis: ( ( a > 0 & |.(((1 - r) * w1) + (r * ((a / |.w0.|) * w1))).| >= a ) or ( a <= 0 & |.(((1 - r) * w1) + (r * ((a / |.w0.|) * w1))).| >= a ) )
per cases ( a > 0 or a <= 0 ) ;
case A13: a > 0 ; :: thesis: |.(((1 - r) * w1) + (r * ((a / |.w0.|) * w1))).| >= a
TopStruct(# the carrier of (TOP-REAL n), the topology of (TOP-REAL n) #) = TopSpaceMetr (Euclid n) by EUCLID:def 8;
then reconsider P = LSeg (w1,w4) as Subset of (TopSpaceMetr (Euclid n)) ;
reconsider o = 0. (TOP-REAL n) as Point of (Euclid n) by EUCLID:67;
reconsider w5 = ((1 - 0) * w1) + (0 * w4) as Point of (TOP-REAL n) ;
A14: ((1 - 0) * w1) + (0 * w4) = ((1 - 0) * w1) + (0. (TOP-REAL n)) by RLVECT_1:10
.= (1 - 0) * w1 by RLVECT_1:4
.= w1 by RLVECT_1:def 8 ;
(dist o) .: P c= REAL by XREAL_0:def 1;
then reconsider F = (dist o) .: P as Subset of REAL ;
reconsider w59 = w5 as Point of (Euclid n) by TOPREAL3:8;
0 is LowerBound of (dist o) .: P
proof
let r be ExtReal; :: according to XXREAL_2:def 2 :: thesis: ( not r in (dist o) .: P or 0 <= r )
assume r in (dist o) .: P ; :: thesis: 0 <= r
then consider x being object such that
x in dom (dist o) and
A15: x in P and
A16: r = (dist o) . x by FUNCT_1:def 6;
reconsider w0 = x as Point of (Euclid n) by A15, TOPREAL3:8;
r = dist (w0,o) by A16, WEIERSTR:def 4;
hence 0 <= r by METRIC_1:5; :: thesis: verum
end;
then A17: F is bounded_below ;
TopStruct(# the carrier of (TOP-REAL n), the topology of (TOP-REAL n) #) = TopSpaceMetr (Euclid n) by EUCLID:def 8;
then w59 in the carrier of (TopSpaceMetr (Euclid n)) ;
then A18: w59 in dom (dist o) by FUNCT_2:def 1;
( w5 in LSeg (w1,w4) & dist (w59,o) = (dist o) . w59 ) by WEIERSTR:def 4;
then dist (w59,o) in (dist o) .: P by A18, FUNCT_1:def 6;
then lower_bound F <= dist (w59,o) by A17, SEQ_4:def 2;
then dist (w59,o) >= lower_bound ([#] ((dist o) .: P)) by WEIERSTR:def 1;
then dist (w59,o) >= lower_bound ((dist o) .: P) by WEIERSTR:def 3;
then dist (w59,o) >= |.w0.| by A3, WEIERSTR:def 6;
then |.(w5 - (0. (TOP-REAL n))).| >= |.w0.| by JGRAPH_1:28;
then A19: |.w5.| >= |.w0.| by RLVECT_1:13;
A20: 1 - r >= 0 by A12, XREAL_1:48;
then A21: |.((1 - r) + (r * (a / |.w0.|))).| * |.w1.| = ((1 - r) + (r * (a / |.w0.|))) * |.w1.| by A11, A13, ABSVALUE:def 1
.= ((1 - r) * |.w1.|) + ((r * (a / |.w0.|)) * |.w1.|) ;
ex q1 being Point of (TOP-REAL n) st
( q1 = w1 & |.q1.| >= a ) by A1, A4;
then A22: (1 - r) * |.w1.| >= (1 - r) * a by A20, XREAL_1:64;
(r * (a / |.w0.|)) * |.w0.| = ((r * a) / |.w0.|) * |.w0.| by XCMPLX_1:74
.= r * a by A2, XCMPLX_1:87 ;
then (r * (a / |.w0.|)) * |.w1.| >= r * a by A11, A13, A14, A19, XREAL_1:64;
then |.((1 - r) + (r * (a / |.w0.|))).| * |.w1.| >= (r * a) + ((1 - r) * a) by A22, A21, XREAL_1:7;
then |.(((1 - r) + (r * (a / |.w0.|))) * w1).| >= a by TOPRNS_1:7;
then |.(((1 - r) * w1) + ((r * (a / |.w0.|)) * w1)).| >= a by RLVECT_1:def 6;
hence |.(((1 - r) * w1) + (r * ((a / |.w0.|) * w1))).| >= a by RLVECT_1:def 7; :: thesis: verum
end;
case a <= 0 ; :: thesis: |.(((1 - r) * w1) + (r * ((a / |.w0.|) * w1))).| >= a
hence |.(((1 - r) * w1) + (r * ((a / |.w0.|) * w1))).| >= a ; :: thesis: verum
end;
end;
end;
hence x in Q by A1, A4, A10; :: thesis: verum
end;
A23: LSeg (w4,((a / |.w0.|) * w4)) c= Q
proof
let x be object ; :: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not x in LSeg (w4,((a / |.w0.|) * w4)) or x in Q )
assume x in LSeg (w4,((a / |.w0.|) * w4)) ; :: thesis: x in Q
then consider r being Real such that
A24: x = ((1 - r) * w4) + (r * ((a / |.w0.|) * w4)) and
A25: 0 <= r and
A26: r <= 1 ;
now :: thesis: ( ( a > 0 & |.(((1 - r) * w4) + (r * ((a / |.w0.|) * w4))).| >= a ) or ( a <= 0 & |.(((1 - r) * w4) + (r * ((a / |.w0.|) * w4))).| >= a ) )
per cases ( a > 0 or a <= 0 ) ;
case A27: a > 0 ; :: thesis: |.(((1 - r) * w4) + (r * ((a / |.w0.|) * w4))).| >= a
TopStruct(# the carrier of (TOP-REAL n), the topology of (TOP-REAL n) #) = TopSpaceMetr (Euclid n) by EUCLID:def 8;
then reconsider P = LSeg (w4,w1) as Subset of (TopSpaceMetr (Euclid n)) ;
reconsider o = 0. (TOP-REAL n) as Point of (Euclid n) by EUCLID:67;
reconsider w5 = ((1 - 0) * w4) + (0 * w1) as Point of (TOP-REAL n) ;
A28: ((1 - 0) * w4) + (0 * w1) = ((1 - 0) * w4) + (0. (TOP-REAL n)) by RLVECT_1:10
.= (1 - 0) * w4 by RLVECT_1:4
.= w4 by RLVECT_1:def 8 ;
(dist o) .: P c= REAL by XREAL_0:def 1;
then reconsider F = (dist o) .: P as Subset of REAL ;
reconsider w59 = w5 as Point of (Euclid n) by TOPREAL3:8;
A29: dist (w59,o) = (dist o) . w59 by WEIERSTR:def 4;
0 is LowerBound of (dist o) .: P
proof
let r be ExtReal; :: according to XXREAL_2:def 2 :: thesis: ( not r in (dist o) .: P or 0 <= r )
assume r in (dist o) .: P ; :: thesis: 0 <= r
then consider x being object such that
x in dom (dist o) and
A30: x in P and
A31: r = (dist o) . x by FUNCT_1:def 6;
reconsider w0 = x as Point of (Euclid n) by A30, TOPREAL3:8;
r = dist (w0,o) by A31, WEIERSTR:def 4;
hence 0 <= r by METRIC_1:5; :: thesis: verum
end;
then A32: F is bounded_below ;
TopStruct(# the carrier of (TOP-REAL n), the topology of (TOP-REAL n) #) = TopSpaceMetr (Euclid n) by EUCLID:def 8;
then w59 in the carrier of (TopSpaceMetr (Euclid n)) ;
then A33: w59 in dom (dist o) by FUNCT_2:def 1;
w5 in { (((1 - r1) * w4) + (r1 * w1)) where r1 is Real : ( 0 <= r1 & r1 <= 1 ) } ;
then dist (w59,o) in (dist o) .: P by A33, A29, FUNCT_1:def 6;
then lower_bound F <= dist (w59,o) by A32, SEQ_4:def 2;
then dist (w59,o) >= lower_bound ([#] ((dist o) .: P)) by WEIERSTR:def 1;
then dist (w59,o) >= lower_bound ((dist o) .: P) by WEIERSTR:def 3;
then dist (w59,o) >= |.w0.| by A3, WEIERSTR:def 6;
then |.(w5 - (0. (TOP-REAL n))).| >= |.w0.| by JGRAPH_1:28;
then A34: |.w5.| >= |.w0.| by RLVECT_1:13;
A35: 1 - r >= 0 by A26, XREAL_1:48;
then A36: |.((1 - r) + (r * (a / |.w0.|))).| * |.w4.| = ((1 - r) + (r * (a / |.w0.|))) * |.w4.| by A25, A27, ABSVALUE:def 1
.= ((1 - r) * |.w4.|) + ((r * (a / |.w0.|)) * |.w4.|) ;
ex q1 being Point of (TOP-REAL n) st
( q1 = w4 & |.q1.| >= a ) by A1, A4;
then A37: (1 - r) * |.w4.| >= (1 - r) * a by A35, XREAL_1:64;
(r * (a / |.w0.|)) * |.w0.| = ((r * a) / |.w0.|) * |.w0.| by XCMPLX_1:74
.= r * a by A2, XCMPLX_1:87 ;
then (r * (a / |.w0.|)) * |.w4.| >= r * a by A25, A27, A28, A34, XREAL_1:64;
then |.((1 - r) + (r * (a / |.w0.|))).| * |.w4.| >= (r * a) + ((1 - r) * a) by A37, A36, XREAL_1:7;
then |.(((1 - r) + (r * (a / |.w0.|))) * w4).| >= a by TOPRNS_1:7;
then |.(((1 - r) * w4) + ((r * (a / |.w0.|)) * w4)).| >= a by RLVECT_1:def 6;
hence |.(((1 - r) * w4) + (r * ((a / |.w0.|) * w4))).| >= a by RLVECT_1:def 7; :: thesis: verum
end;
case a <= 0 ; :: thesis: |.(((1 - r) * w4) + (r * ((a / |.w0.|) * w4))).| >= a
hence |.(((1 - r) * w4) + (r * ((a / |.w0.|) * w4))).| >= a ; :: thesis: verum
end;
end;
end;
hence x in Q by A1, A4, A24; :: thesis: verum
end;
A38: LSeg (((a / |.w0.|) * w1),((a / |.w0.|) * w4)) c= Q
proof
TopStruct(# the carrier of (TOP-REAL n), the topology of (TOP-REAL n) #) = TopSpaceMetr (Euclid n) by EUCLID:def 8;
then reconsider P = LSeg (w1,w4) as Subset of (TopSpaceMetr (Euclid n)) ;
reconsider o = 0. (TOP-REAL n) as Point of (Euclid n) by EUCLID:67;
let x be object ; :: according to TARSKI:def 3 :: thesis: ( not x in LSeg (((a / |.w0.|) * w1),((a / |.w0.|) * w4)) or x in Q )
A39: |.(a / |.w0.|).| = |.a.| / |.|.w0.|.| by COMPLEX1:67
.= |.a.| / |.w0.| by ABSVALUE:def 1 ;
(dist o) .: P c= REAL by XREAL_0:def 1;
then reconsider F = (dist o) .: P as Subset of REAL ;
assume x in LSeg (((a / |.w0.|) * w1),((a / |.w0.|) * w4)) ; :: thesis: x in Q
then consider r being Real such that
A40: x = ((1 - r) * ((a / |.w0.|) * w1)) + (r * ((a / |.w0.|) * w4)) and
A41: ( 0 <= r & r <= 1 ) ;
reconsider w5 = ((1 - r) * w1) + (r * w4) as Point of (TOP-REAL n) ;
reconsider w59 = w5 as Point of (Euclid n) by TOPREAL3:8;
A42: dist (w59,o) = (dist o) . w59 by WEIERSTR:def 4;
0 is LowerBound of (dist o) .: P
proof
let r be ExtReal; :: according to XXREAL_2:def 2 :: thesis: ( not r in (dist o) .: P or 0 <= r )
assume r in (dist o) .: P ; :: thesis: 0 <= r
then consider x being object such that
x in dom (dist o) and
A43: x in P and
A44: r = (dist o) . x by FUNCT_1:def 6;
reconsider w0 = x as Point of (Euclid n) by A43, TOPREAL3:8;
r = dist (w0,o) by A44, WEIERSTR:def 4;
hence 0 <= r by METRIC_1:5; :: thesis: verum
end;
then A45: F is bounded_below ;
TopStruct(# the carrier of (TOP-REAL n), the topology of (TOP-REAL n) #) = TopSpaceMetr (Euclid n) by EUCLID:def 8;
then w59 in the carrier of (TopSpaceMetr (Euclid n)) ;
then A46: w59 in dom (dist o) by FUNCT_2:def 1;
w5 in LSeg (w1,w4) by A41;
then dist (w59,o) in (dist o) .: P by A46, A42, FUNCT_1:def 6;
then lower_bound F <= dist (w59,o) by A45, SEQ_4:def 2;
then dist (w59,o) >= lower_bound ([#] ((dist o) .: P)) by WEIERSTR:def 1;
then dist (w59,o) >= lower_bound ((dist o) .: P) by WEIERSTR:def 3;
then dist (w59,o) >= |.w0.| by A3, WEIERSTR:def 6;
then |.(w5 - (0. (TOP-REAL n))).| >= |.w0.| by JGRAPH_1:28;
then |.w5.| >= |.w0.| by RLVECT_1:13;
then ( |.a.| >= 0 & |.w5.| / |.w0.| >= 1 ) by A2, COMPLEX1:46, XREAL_1:181;
then |.a.| * (|.w5.| / |.w0.|) >= |.a.| * 1 by XREAL_1:66;
then |.a.| * (|.w5.| * (|.w0.| ")) >= |.a.| by XCMPLX_0:def 9;
then (|.a.| * (|.w0.| ")) * |.w5.| >= |.a.| ;
then A47: (|.a.| / |.w0.|) * |.w5.| >= |.a.| by XCMPLX_0:def 9;
|.a.| >= a by ABSVALUE:4;
then (|.a.| / |.w0.|) * |.w5.| >= a by A47, XXREAL_0:2;
then |.((a / |.w0.|) * (((1 - r) * w1) + (r * w4))).| >= a by A39, TOPRNS_1:7;
then |.(((a / |.w0.|) * ((1 - r) * w1)) + ((a / |.w0.|) * (r * w4))).| >= a by RLVECT_1:def 5;
then |.(((a / |.w0.|) * ((1 - r) * w1)) + (((a / |.w0.|) * r) * w4)).| >= a by RLVECT_1:def 7;
then |.((((a / |.w0.|) * (1 - r)) * w1) + (((a / |.w0.|) * r) * w4)).| >= a by RLVECT_1:def 7;
then |.((((1 - r) * (a / |.w0.|)) * w1) + (r * ((a / |.w0.|) * w4))).| >= a by RLVECT_1:def 7;
then |.(((1 - r) * ((a / |.w0.|) * w1)) + (r * ((a / |.w0.|) * w4))).| >= a by RLVECT_1:def 7;
hence x in Q by A1, A4, A40; :: thesis: verum
end;
( (a / |.w0.|) * w1 in LSeg (((a / |.w0.|) * w1),((a / |.w0.|) * w4)) & (a / |.w0.|) * w4 in LSeg (((a / |.w0.|) * w1),((a / |.w0.|) * w4)) ) by RLTOPSP1:68;
hence ex w2, w3 being Point of (TOP-REAL n) st
( w2 in Q & w3 in Q & LSeg (w1,w2) c= Q & LSeg (w2,w3) c= Q & LSeg (w3,w4) c= Q ) by A38, A9, A23; :: thesis: verum