let P be Simple_closed_curve; for a, b being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st a <> b & LE a,b,P holds
ex c being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( c <> a & c <> b & LE a,c,P & LE c,b,P )
let a, b be Point of (TOP-REAL 2); ( a <> b & LE a,b,P implies ex c being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( c <> a & c <> b & LE a,c,P & LE c,b,P ) )
assume that
A1:
a <> b
and
A2:
LE a,b,P
; ex c being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( c <> a & c <> b & LE a,c,P & LE c,b,P )
A3:
Upper_Arc P is_an_arc_of W-min P, E-max P
by JORDAN6:def 8;
A4:
Lower_Arc P is_an_arc_of E-max P, W-min P
by JORDAN6:def 9;
per cases
( ( a in Upper_Arc P & b in Lower_Arc P & not b = W-min P ) or ( a in Upper_Arc P & b in Upper_Arc P & LE a,b, Upper_Arc P, W-min P, E-max P ) or ( a in Lower_Arc P & b in Lower_Arc P & not b = W-min P & LE a,b, Lower_Arc P, E-max P, W-min P ) )
by A2, JORDAN6:def 10;
suppose that A5:
a in Upper_Arc P
and A6:
b in Lower_Arc P
and A7:
not
b = W-min P
;
ex c being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( c <> a & c <> b & LE a,c,P & LE c,b,P )A8:
E-max P in Lower_Arc P
by JORDAN7:1;
A9:
(
E-max P in Upper_Arc P &
E-max P <> W-min P )
by JORDAN7:1, TOPREAL5:19;
thus
ex
c being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
(
c <> a &
c <> b &
LE a,
c,
P &
LE c,
b,
P )
verumproof
per cases
( ( a <> E-max P & b <> E-max P ) or a = E-max P or b = E-max P )
;
suppose A10:
(
a <> E-max P &
b <> E-max P )
;
ex c being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( c <> a & c <> b & LE a,c,P & LE c,b,P )take e =
E-max P;
( e <> a & e <> b & LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )thus
(
a <> e &
b <> e )
by A10;
( LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )thus
(
LE a,
e,
P &
LE e,
b,
P )
by A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, JORDAN6:def 10;
verum end; suppose A11:
a = E-max P
;
ex c being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( c <> a & c <> b & LE a,c,P & LE c,b,P )then
LE a,
b,
Lower_Arc P,
E-max P,
W-min P
by A4, A6, JORDAN5C:10;
then consider e being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A12:
(
a <> e &
b <> e )
and A13:
(
LE a,
e,
Lower_Arc P,
E-max P,
W-min P &
LE e,
b,
Lower_Arc P,
E-max P,
W-min P )
by A1, A4, Th6;
take
e
;
( e <> a & e <> b & LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )thus
(
e <> a &
e <> b )
by A12;
( LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )
(
e in Lower_Arc P &
e <> W-min P )
by A4, A7, A13, JORDAN5C:def 3, JORDAN6:55;
hence
(
LE a,
e,
P &
LE e,
b,
P )
by A6, A7, A8, A11, A13, JORDAN6:def 10;
verum end; suppose A14:
b = E-max P
;
ex c being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( c <> a & c <> b & LE a,c,P & LE c,b,P )then
LE a,
b,
Upper_Arc P,
W-min P,
E-max P
by A3, A5, JORDAN5C:10;
then consider e being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A15:
(
a <> e &
b <> e )
and A16:
LE a,
e,
Upper_Arc P,
W-min P,
E-max P
and
LE e,
b,
Upper_Arc P,
W-min P,
E-max P
by A1, A3, Th6;
take
e
;
( e <> a & e <> b & LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )thus
(
e <> a &
e <> b )
by A15;
( LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )
e in Upper_Arc P
by A16, JORDAN5C:def 3;
hence
(
LE a,
e,
P &
LE e,
b,
P )
by A5, A7, A8, A14, A16, JORDAN6:def 10;
verum end; end;
end; end; suppose that A17:
(
a in Upper_Arc P &
b in Upper_Arc P )
and A18:
LE a,
b,
Upper_Arc P,
W-min P,
E-max P
;
ex c being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( c <> a & c <> b & LE a,c,P & LE c,b,P )consider e being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A19:
(
a <> e &
b <> e )
and A20:
LE a,
e,
Upper_Arc P,
W-min P,
E-max P
and A21:
LE e,
b,
Upper_Arc P,
W-min P,
E-max P
by A1, A3, A18, Th6;
take
e
;
( e <> a & e <> b & LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )thus
(
e <> a &
e <> b )
by A19;
( LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )
e in Upper_Arc P
by A20, JORDAN5C:def 3;
hence
(
LE a,
e,
P &
LE e,
b,
P )
by A17, A20, A21, JORDAN6:def 10;
verum end; suppose that A22:
(
a in Lower_Arc P &
b in Lower_Arc P )
and A23:
not
b = W-min P
and A24:
LE a,
b,
Lower_Arc P,
E-max P,
W-min P
;
ex c being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( c <> a & c <> b & LE a,c,P & LE c,b,P )consider e being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A25:
(
a <> e &
b <> e )
and A26:
LE a,
e,
Lower_Arc P,
E-max P,
W-min P
and A27:
LE e,
b,
Lower_Arc P,
E-max P,
W-min P
by A1, A4, A24, Th6;
take
e
;
( e <> a & e <> b & LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )thus
(
e <> a &
e <> b )
by A25;
( LE a,e,P & LE e,b,P )A28:
e in Lower_Arc P
by A26, JORDAN5C:def 3;
e <> W-min P
by A4, A23, A27, JORDAN6:55;
hence
(
LE a,
e,
P &
LE e,
b,
P )
by A22, A23, A26, A27, A28, JORDAN6:def 10;
verum end; end;