let P be Simple_closed_curve; for a, b, c, d being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st a <> b & a,b,c,d are_in_this_order_on P holds
ex e being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( e <> a & e <> b & a,e,b,c are_in_this_order_on P )
let a, b, c, d be Point of (TOP-REAL 2); ( a <> b & a,b,c,d are_in_this_order_on P implies ex e being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( e <> a & e <> b & a,e,b,c are_in_this_order_on P ) )
assume that
A1:
a <> b
and
A2:
( ( LE a,b,P & LE b,c,P & LE c,d,P ) or ( LE b,c,P & LE c,d,P & LE d,a,P ) or ( LE c,d,P & LE d,a,P & LE a,b,P ) or ( LE d,a,P & LE a,b,P & LE b,c,P ) )
; JORDAN17:def 1 ex e being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( e <> a & e <> b & a,e,b,c are_in_this_order_on P )
per cases
( ( LE a,b,P & LE b,c,P & LE c,d,P ) or ( LE b,c,P & LE c,d,P & LE d,a,P ) or ( LE c,d,P & LE d,a,P & LE a,b,P ) or ( LE d,a,P & LE a,b,P & LE b,c,P ) )
by A2;
suppose A3:
(
LE a,
b,
P &
LE b,
c,
P &
LE c,
d,
P )
;
ex e being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( e <> a & e <> b & a,e,b,c are_in_this_order_on P )then consider e being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A4:
(
e <> a &
e <> b &
LE a,
e,
P &
LE e,
b,
P )
by A1, Th8;
take
e
;
( e <> a & e <> b & a,e,b,c are_in_this_order_on P )thus
(
e <> a &
e <> b &
a,
e,
b,
c are_in_this_order_on P )
by A3, A4;
verum end; suppose that A5:
LE b,
c,
P
and A6:
LE c,
d,
P
and A7:
LE d,
a,
P
;
ex e being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( e <> a & e <> b & a,e,b,c are_in_this_order_on P )thus
ex
e being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
(
e <> a &
e <> b &
a,
e,
b,
c are_in_this_order_on P )
verumproof
A8:
LE c,
a,
P
by A6, A7, JORDAN6:58;
per cases
( b = W-min P or b <> W-min P )
;
suppose A9:
b = W-min P
;
ex e being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( e <> a & e <> b & a,e,b,c are_in_this_order_on P )
a in P
by A7, JORDAN7:5;
then consider e being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A10:
e <> a
and A11:
LE a,
e,
P
by Th7;
take
e
;
( e <> a & e <> b & a,e,b,c are_in_this_order_on P )thus
e <> a
by A10;
( e <> b & a,e,b,c are_in_this_order_on P )thus
e <> b
by A1, A9, A11, JORDAN7:2;
a,e,b,c are_in_this_order_on Pthus
a,
e,
b,
c are_in_this_order_on P
by A5, A8, A11;
verum end; suppose A12:
b <> W-min P
;
ex e being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( e <> a & e <> b & a,e,b,c are_in_this_order_on P )take e =
W-min P;
( e <> a & e <> b & a,e,b,c are_in_this_order_on P )
b in P
by A5, JORDAN7:5;
then A13:
LE e,
b,
P
by JORDAN7:3;
now not e = a
LE b,
d,
P
by A5, A6, JORDAN6:58;
then A14:
LE b,
a,
P
by A7, JORDAN6:58;
assume
e = a
;
contradictionhence
contradiction
by A1, A13, A14, JORDAN6:57;
verum end; hence
e <> a
;
( e <> b & a,e,b,c are_in_this_order_on P )thus
e <> b
by A12;
a,e,b,c are_in_this_order_on Pthus
a,
e,
b,
c are_in_this_order_on P
by A5, A8, A13;
verum end; end;
end; end; suppose that A15:
LE c,
d,
P
and A16:
(
LE d,
a,
P &
LE a,
b,
P )
;
ex e being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( e <> a & e <> b & a,e,b,c are_in_this_order_on P )consider e being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A17:
(
e <> a &
e <> b &
LE a,
e,
P &
LE e,
b,
P )
by A1, A16, Th8;
take
e
;
( e <> a & e <> b & a,e,b,c are_in_this_order_on P )
LE c,
a,
P
by A15, A16, JORDAN6:58;
hence
(
e <> a &
e <> b &
a,
e,
b,
c are_in_this_order_on P )
by A17;
verum end; suppose that A18:
(
LE d,
a,
P &
LE a,
b,
P )
and A19:
LE b,
c,
P
;
ex e being Point of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( e <> a & e <> b & a,e,b,c are_in_this_order_on P )consider e being
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) such that A20:
(
e <> a &
e <> b &
LE a,
e,
P &
LE e,
b,
P )
by A1, A18, Th8;
take
e
;
( e <> a & e <> b & a,e,b,c are_in_this_order_on P )thus
(
e <> a &
e <> b &
a,
e,
b,
c are_in_this_order_on P )
by A19, A20;
verum end; end;