reconsider D = NonZero (TOP-REAL 2) as non empty Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) by JGRAPH_2:9;
reconsider f = Sq_Circ as Function of (TOP-REAL 2),(TOP-REAL 2) ;
A1:
for p being Point of ((TOP-REAL 2) | D) holds f . p <> f . (0. (TOP-REAL 2))
A15:
f . (0. (TOP-REAL 2)) = 0. (TOP-REAL 2)
by Def1;
A16:
for V being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st f . (0. (TOP-REAL 2)) in V & V is open holds
ex W being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( 0. (TOP-REAL 2) in W & W is open & f .: W c= V )
proof
reconsider u0 =
0. (TOP-REAL 2) as
Point of
(Euclid 2) by EUCLID:67;
let V be
Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2);
( f . (0. (TOP-REAL 2)) in V & V is open implies ex W being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( 0. (TOP-REAL 2) in W & W is open & f .: W c= V ) )
reconsider VV =
V as
Subset of
(TopSpaceMetr (Euclid 2)) by Lm16;
assume that A17:
f . (0. (TOP-REAL 2)) in V
and A18:
V is
open
;
ex W being Subset of (TOP-REAL 2) st
( 0. (TOP-REAL 2) in W & W is open & f .: W c= V )
VV is
open
by A18, Lm16, PRE_TOPC:30;
then consider r being
Real such that A19:
r > 0
and A20:
Ball (
u0,
r)
c= V
by A15, A17, TOPMETR:15;
reconsider r =
r as
Real ;
reconsider W1 =
Ball (
u0,
r) as
Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2) by EUCLID:67;
A21:
W1 is
open
by GOBOARD6:3;
A22:
f .: W1 c= W1
proof
let z be
object ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not z in f .: W1 or z in W1 )
assume
z in f .: W1
;
z in W1
then consider y being
object such that A23:
y in dom f
and A24:
y in W1
and A25:
z = f . y
by FUNCT_1:def 6;
z in rng f
by A23, A25, FUNCT_1:def 3;
then reconsider qz =
z as
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) ;
reconsider pz =
qz as
Point of
(Euclid 2) by EUCLID:67;
reconsider q =
y as
Point of
(TOP-REAL 2) by A23;
reconsider qy =
q as
Point of
(Euclid 2) by EUCLID:67;
dist (
u0,
qy)
< r
by A24, METRIC_1:11;
then
|.((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) - q).| < r
by JGRAPH_1:28;
then
sqrt (((((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) - q) `1) ^2) + ((((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) - q) `2) ^2)) < r
by JGRAPH_1:30;
then
sqrt (((((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) `1) - (q `1)) ^2) + ((((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) - q) `2) ^2)) < r
by TOPREAL3:3;
then A26:
sqrt (((((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) `1) - (q `1)) ^2) + ((((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) `2) - (q `2)) ^2)) < r
by TOPREAL3:3;
per cases
( q = 0. (TOP-REAL 2) or ( q <> 0. (TOP-REAL 2) & ( ( q `2 <= q `1 & - (q `1) <= q `2 ) or ( q `2 >= q `1 & q `2 <= - (q `1) ) ) ) or ( q <> 0. (TOP-REAL 2) & not ( q `2 <= q `1 & - (q `1) <= q `2 ) & not ( q `2 >= q `1 & q `2 <= - (q `1) ) ) )
;
suppose A27:
(
q <> 0. (TOP-REAL 2) & ( (
q `2 <= q `1 &
- (q `1) <= q `2 ) or (
q `2 >= q `1 &
q `2 <= - (q `1) ) ) )
;
z in W1A28:
(q `2) ^2 >= 0
by XREAL_1:63;
((q `2) / (q `1)) ^2 >= 0
by XREAL_1:63;
then
1
+ (((q `2) / (q `1)) ^2) >= 1
+ 0
by XREAL_1:7;
then A29:
sqrt (1 + (((q `2) / (q `1)) ^2)) >= 1
by SQUARE_1:18, SQUARE_1:26;
then
(sqrt (1 + (((q `2) / (q `1)) ^2))) ^2 >= sqrt (1 + (((q `2) / (q `1)) ^2))
by XREAL_1:151;
then A30:
1
<= (sqrt (1 + (((q `2) / (q `1)) ^2))) ^2
by A29, XXREAL_0:2;
A31:
Sq_Circ . q = |[((q `1) / (sqrt (1 + (((q `2) / (q `1)) ^2)))),((q `2) / (sqrt (1 + (((q `2) / (q `1)) ^2))))]|
by A27, Def1;
then (qz `2) ^2 =
((q `2) / (sqrt (1 + (((q `2) / (q `1)) ^2)))) ^2
by A25, EUCLID:52
.=
((q `2) ^2) / ((sqrt (1 + (((q `2) / (q `1)) ^2))) ^2)
by XCMPLX_1:76
;
then A32:
(qz `2) ^2 <= ((q `2) ^2) / 1
by A30, A28, XREAL_1:118;
A33:
(q `1) ^2 >= 0
by XREAL_1:63;
(qz `1) ^2 =
((q `1) / (sqrt (1 + (((q `2) / (q `1)) ^2)))) ^2
by A25, A31, EUCLID:52
.=
((q `1) ^2) / ((sqrt (1 + (((q `2) / (q `1)) ^2))) ^2)
by XCMPLX_1:76
;
then
(qz `1) ^2 <= ((q `1) ^2) / 1
by A30, A33, XREAL_1:118;
then A34:
((qz `1) ^2) + ((qz `2) ^2) <= ((q `1) ^2) + ((q `2) ^2)
by A32, XREAL_1:7;
(
(qz `1) ^2 >= 0 &
(qz `2) ^2 >= 0 )
by XREAL_1:63;
then A35:
sqrt (((qz `1) ^2) + ((qz `2) ^2)) <= sqrt (((q `1) ^2) + ((q `2) ^2))
by A34, SQUARE_1:26;
A36:
((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) - qz) `2 =
((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) `2) - (qz `2)
by TOPREAL3:3
.=
- (qz `2)
by JGRAPH_2:3
;
((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) - qz) `1 =
((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) `1) - (qz `1)
by TOPREAL3:3
.=
- (qz `1)
by JGRAPH_2:3
;
then
sqrt (((((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) - qz) `1) ^2) + ((((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) - qz) `2) ^2)) < r
by A26, A36, A35, JGRAPH_2:3, XXREAL_0:2;
then
|.((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) - qz).| < r
by JGRAPH_1:30;
then
dist (
u0,
pz)
< r
by JGRAPH_1:28;
hence
z in W1
by METRIC_1:11;
verum end; suppose A37:
(
q <> 0. (TOP-REAL 2) & not (
q `2 <= q `1 &
- (q `1) <= q `2 ) & not (
q `2 >= q `1 &
q `2 <= - (q `1) ) )
;
z in W1A38:
(q `2) ^2 >= 0
by XREAL_1:63;
((q `1) / (q `2)) ^2 >= 0
by XREAL_1:63;
then
1
+ (((q `1) / (q `2)) ^2) >= 1
+ 0
by XREAL_1:7;
then A39:
sqrt (1 + (((q `1) / (q `2)) ^2)) >= 1
by SQUARE_1:18, SQUARE_1:26;
then
(sqrt (1 + (((q `1) / (q `2)) ^2))) ^2 >= sqrt (1 + (((q `1) / (q `2)) ^2))
by XREAL_1:151;
then A40:
1
<= (sqrt (1 + (((q `1) / (q `2)) ^2))) ^2
by A39, XXREAL_0:2;
A41:
Sq_Circ . q = |[((q `1) / (sqrt (1 + (((q `1) / (q `2)) ^2)))),((q `2) / (sqrt (1 + (((q `1) / (q `2)) ^2))))]|
by A37, Def1;
then (qz `2) ^2 =
((q `2) / (sqrt (1 + (((q `1) / (q `2)) ^2)))) ^2
by A25, EUCLID:52
.=
((q `2) ^2) / ((sqrt (1 + (((q `1) / (q `2)) ^2))) ^2)
by XCMPLX_1:76
;
then A42:
(qz `2) ^2 <= ((q `2) ^2) / 1
by A40, A38, XREAL_1:118;
A43:
(q `1) ^2 >= 0
by XREAL_1:63;
(qz `1) ^2 =
((q `1) / (sqrt (1 + (((q `1) / (q `2)) ^2)))) ^2
by A25, A41, EUCLID:52
.=
((q `1) ^2) / ((sqrt (1 + (((q `1) / (q `2)) ^2))) ^2)
by XCMPLX_1:76
;
then
(qz `1) ^2 <= ((q `1) ^2) / 1
by A40, A43, XREAL_1:118;
then A44:
((qz `1) ^2) + ((qz `2) ^2) <= ((q `1) ^2) + ((q `2) ^2)
by A42, XREAL_1:7;
(
(qz `1) ^2 >= 0 &
(qz `2) ^2 >= 0 )
by XREAL_1:63;
then A45:
sqrt (((qz `1) ^2) + ((qz `2) ^2)) <= sqrt (((q `1) ^2) + ((q `2) ^2))
by A44, SQUARE_1:26;
A46:
((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) - qz) `2 =
((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) `2) - (qz `2)
by TOPREAL3:3
.=
- (qz `2)
by JGRAPH_2:3
;
((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) - qz) `1 =
((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) `1) - (qz `1)
by TOPREAL3:3
.=
- (qz `1)
by JGRAPH_2:3
;
then
sqrt (((((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) - qz) `1) ^2) + ((((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) - qz) `2) ^2)) < r
by A26, A46, A45, JGRAPH_2:3, XXREAL_0:2;
then
|.((0. (TOP-REAL 2)) - qz).| < r
by JGRAPH_1:30;
then
dist (
u0,
pz)
< r
by JGRAPH_1:28;
hence
z in W1
by METRIC_1:11;
verum end; end;
end;
u0 in W1
by A19, GOBOARD6:1;
hence
ex
W being
Subset of
(TOP-REAL 2) st
(
0. (TOP-REAL 2) in W &
W is
open &
f .: W c= V )
by A20, A21, A22, XBOOLE_1:1;
verum
end;
A47:
D ` = {(0. (TOP-REAL 2))}
by Th20;
then
ex h being Function of ((TOP-REAL 2) | D),((TOP-REAL 2) | D) st
( h = Sq_Circ | D & h is continuous )
by Th19;
hence
ex h being Function of (TOP-REAL 2),(TOP-REAL 2) st
( h = Sq_Circ & h is continuous )
by A15, A47, A1, A16, Th3; verum