let f, F, G be PartFunc of REAL,REAL; for I being non empty Interval st F is_antiderivative_of f,I & G is_antiderivative_of f,I holds
ex c being Real st
for x being Real st x in I holds
F . x = (G . x) + c
let I be non empty Interval; ( F is_antiderivative_of f,I & G is_antiderivative_of f,I implies ex c being Real st
for x being Real st x in I holds
F . x = (G . x) + c )
assume that
A1:
F is_antiderivative_of f,I
and
A2:
G is_antiderivative_of f,I
; ex c being Real st
for x being Real st x in I holds
F . x = (G . x) + c
A3:
inf I < sup I
by A1, FDIFF_12:def 1;
reconsider J = ].(inf I),(sup I).[ as non empty Subset of REAL by A3, XXREAL_1:33;
( inf I is R_eal & sup I is R_eal )
by XXREAL_0:def 1;
then reconsider J = J as non empty open_interval Subset of REAL by MEASURE5:def 2;
J = ].(inf J),(sup J).[
by MEASURE6:16;
then
inf J < sup J
by XXREAL_1:28;
then
( F is_antiderivative_of f,J & G is_antiderivative_of f,J )
by A1, A2, Th42, FDIFF_12:2;
then consider c being Real such that
A4:
for x being Real st x in J holds
F . x = (G . x) + c
by Lm5;
take
c
; for x being Real st x in I holds
F . x = (G . x) + c
( I c= dom F & I c= dom G )
by A1, A2, FDIFF_12:def 1;
then A5:
( I = dom (F | I) & I = dom (G | I) )
by RELAT_1:62;
per cases
( I is open_interval or I is closed_interval or I is left_open_interval or I is right_open_interval )
by MEASURE5:1;
suppose
I is
closed_interval
;
for x being Real st x in I holds
F . x = (G . x) + cthen A6:
I = [.(inf I),(sup I).]
by MEASURE6:17;
then A7:
(
inf I in I &
sup I in I )
by A3, XXREAL_1:1;
A8:
(
inf I = lower_bound I &
sup I = upper_bound I )
by A3, A6, Th1, Th2, XXREAL_1:1;
then
(
F | I is_continuous_in lower_bound I &
F | I is_continuous_in upper_bound I &
G | I is_continuous_in lower_bound I &
G | I is_continuous_in upper_bound I )
by A5, A7, A1, A2, FDIFF_12:37, FCONT_1:def 2;
then A9:
(
F | I is_Rcontinuous_in lower_bound I &
F | I is_Lcontinuous_in upper_bound I &
G | I is_Rcontinuous_in lower_bound I &
G | I is_Lcontinuous_in upper_bound I )
by A5, A7, A8, FDIFF_12:26;
A10:
for
r being
Real st
r < upper_bound I holds
ex
g being
Real st
(
r < g &
g < upper_bound I &
g in dom (F | I) )
proof
let r be
Real;
( r < upper_bound I implies ex g being Real st
( r < g & g < upper_bound I & g in dom (F | I) ) )
assume A11:
r < upper_bound I
;
ex g being Real st
( r < g & g < upper_bound I & g in dom (F | I) )
set r1 =
max (
r,
(lower_bound I));
consider g being
Real such that A12:
(
max (
r,
(lower_bound I))
< g &
g < upper_bound I )
by A11, A8, A3, XXREAL_0:29, XREAL_1:5;
take
g
;
( r < g & g < upper_bound I & g in dom (F | I) )
(
r <= max (
r,
(lower_bound I)) &
lower_bound I <= max (
r,
(lower_bound I)) )
by XXREAL_0:25;
then
(
r < g &
lower_bound I < g )
by A12, XXREAL_0:2;
hence
(
r < g &
g < upper_bound I &
g in dom (F | I) )
by A12, A8, A6, A5, XXREAL_1:1;
verum
end; then A13:
(
F | I is_left_convergent_in upper_bound I &
lim_left (
(F | I),
(upper_bound I))
= (F | I) . (upper_bound I) )
by A9, FDIFF_12:30;
A14:
(
G | I is_left_convergent_in upper_bound I &
lim_left (
(G | I),
(upper_bound I))
= (G | I) . (upper_bound I) )
by A5, A9, A10, FDIFF_12:30;
for
e being
Real st
0 < e holds
ex
x2 being
Real st
(
x2 < upper_bound I & ( for
x being
Real st
x2 < x &
x < upper_bound I &
x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c)).| < e ) )
proof
let e be
Real;
( 0 < e implies ex x2 being Real st
( x2 < upper_bound I & ( for x being Real st x2 < x & x < upper_bound I & x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c)).| < e ) ) )
assume
0 < e
;
ex x2 being Real st
( x2 < upper_bound I & ( for x being Real st x2 < x & x < upper_bound I & x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c)).| < e ) )
then consider x1 being
Real such that A15:
(
x1 < upper_bound I & ( for
x being
Real st
x1 < x &
x < upper_bound I &
x in dom (G | I) holds
|.(((G | I) . x) - ((G | I) . (upper_bound I))).| < e ) )
by A14, LIMFUNC2:41;
set x2 =
max (
x1,
(lower_bound I));
take
max (
x1,
(lower_bound I))
;
( max (x1,(lower_bound I)) < upper_bound I & ( for x being Real st max (x1,(lower_bound I)) < x & x < upper_bound I & x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c)).| < e ) )
thus
max (
x1,
(lower_bound I))
< upper_bound I
by A15, A3, A8, XXREAL_0:29;
for x being Real st max (x1,(lower_bound I)) < x & x < upper_bound I & x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c)).| < e
thus
for
x being
Real st
max (
x1,
(lower_bound I))
< x &
x < upper_bound I &
x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c)).| < e
verumproof
let x be
Real;
( max (x1,(lower_bound I)) < x & x < upper_bound I & x in dom (F | I) implies |.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c)).| < e )
assume that A16:
max (
x1,
(lower_bound I))
< x
and A17:
x < upper_bound I
and A18:
x in dom (F | I)
;
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c)).| < e
x1 <= max (
x1,
(lower_bound I))
by XXREAL_0:25;
then A19:
x1 < x
by A16, XXREAL_0:2;
lower_bound I <= max (
x1,
(lower_bound I))
by XXREAL_0:25;
then
lower_bound I < x
by A16, XXREAL_0:2;
then
F . x = (G . x) + c
by A4, A17, A8, XXREAL_1:4;
then
(F | I) . x = (G . x) + c
by A18, FUNCT_1:47;
then
(F | I) . x = ((G | I) . x) + c
by A18, A5, FUNCT_1:47;
then
((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c) = ((G | I) . x) - ((G | I) . (upper_bound I))
;
hence
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c)).| < e
by A15, A17, A18, A19, A5;
verum
end;
end; then
(F | I) . (upper_bound I) = ((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c
by A13, LIMFUNC2:41;
then A20:
F . (upper_bound I) = ((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c
by A6, A8, A3, XXREAL_1:1, FUNCT_1:49;
A21:
for
r being
Real st
lower_bound I < r holds
ex
g being
Real st
(
g < r &
lower_bound I < g &
g in dom (F | I) )
proof
let r be
Real;
( lower_bound I < r implies ex g being Real st
( g < r & lower_bound I < g & g in dom (F | I) ) )
assume A22:
lower_bound I < r
;
ex g being Real st
( g < r & lower_bound I < g & g in dom (F | I) )
set r1 =
min (
r,
(upper_bound I));
consider g being
Real such that A23:
(
lower_bound I < g &
g < min (
r,
(upper_bound I)) )
by A22, A8, A3, XXREAL_0:21, XREAL_1:5;
take
g
;
( g < r & lower_bound I < g & g in dom (F | I) )
(
min (
r,
(upper_bound I))
<= r &
min (
r,
(upper_bound I))
<= upper_bound I )
by XXREAL_0:17;
then
(
g < r &
g < upper_bound I )
by A23, XXREAL_0:2;
hence
(
g < r &
lower_bound I < g &
g in dom (F | I) )
by A6, A8, A5, A23, XXREAL_1:1;
verum
end; then A24:
(
F | I is_right_convergent_in lower_bound I &
lim_right (
(F | I),
(lower_bound I))
= (F | I) . (lower_bound I) )
by A9, FDIFF_12:31;
A25:
(
G | I is_right_convergent_in lower_bound I &
lim_right (
(G | I),
(lower_bound I))
= (G | I) . (lower_bound I) )
by A5, A9, A21, FDIFF_12:31;
for
e being
Real st
0 < e holds
ex
x2 being
Real st
(
lower_bound I < x2 & ( for
x being
Real st
x < x2 &
lower_bound I < x &
x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c)).| < e ) )
proof
let e be
Real;
( 0 < e implies ex x2 being Real st
( lower_bound I < x2 & ( for x being Real st x < x2 & lower_bound I < x & x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c)).| < e ) ) )
assume
0 < e
;
ex x2 being Real st
( lower_bound I < x2 & ( for x being Real st x < x2 & lower_bound I < x & x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c)).| < e ) )
then consider x1 being
Real such that A26:
(
lower_bound I < x1 & ( for
x being
Real st
x < x1 &
lower_bound I < x &
x in dom (G | I) holds
|.(((G | I) . x) - ((G | I) . (lower_bound I))).| < e ) )
by A25, LIMFUNC2:42;
set x2 =
min (
x1,
(upper_bound I));
take
min (
x1,
(upper_bound I))
;
( lower_bound I < min (x1,(upper_bound I)) & ( for x being Real st x < min (x1,(upper_bound I)) & lower_bound I < x & x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c)).| < e ) )
thus
lower_bound I < min (
x1,
(upper_bound I))
by A26, A3, A8, XXREAL_0:21;
for x being Real st x < min (x1,(upper_bound I)) & lower_bound I < x & x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c)).| < e
thus
for
x being
Real st
x < min (
x1,
(upper_bound I)) &
lower_bound I < x &
x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c)).| < e
verumproof
let x be
Real;
( x < min (x1,(upper_bound I)) & lower_bound I < x & x in dom (F | I) implies |.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c)).| < e )
assume that A27:
x < min (
x1,
(upper_bound I))
and A28:
lower_bound I < x
and A29:
x in dom (F | I)
;
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c)).| < e
min (
x1,
(upper_bound I))
<= x1
by XXREAL_0:17;
then A30:
x < x1
by A27, XXREAL_0:2;
min (
x1,
(upper_bound I))
<= upper_bound I
by XXREAL_0:17;
then
x < upper_bound I
by A27, XXREAL_0:2;
then
F . x = (G . x) + c
by A4, A28, A8, XXREAL_1:4;
then
(F | I) . x = (G . x) + c
by A29, FUNCT_1:47;
then
(F | I) . x = ((G | I) . x) + c
by A29, A5, FUNCT_1:47;
then
((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c) = ((G | I) . x) - ((G | I) . (lower_bound I))
;
hence
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c)).| < e
by A26, A28, A29, A30, A5;
verum
end;
end; then
(F | I) . (lower_bound I) = ((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c
by A24, LIMFUNC2:42;
then A31:
F . (lower_bound I) = ((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c
by A6, A8, A3, XXREAL_1:1, FUNCT_1:49;
end; suppose
I is
left_open_interval
;
for x being Real st x in I holds
F . x = (G . x) + cthen A33:
I = ].(inf I),(sup I).]
by MEASURE6:19;
then A34:
sup I in I
by A3, XXREAL_1:2;
A35:
sup I = upper_bound I
by A3, A33, Th2, XXREAL_1:2;
then
(
F | I is_continuous_in upper_bound I &
G | I is_continuous_in upper_bound I )
by A5, A34, A1, A2, FDIFF_12:37, FCONT_1:def 2;
then A36:
(
F | I is_Lcontinuous_in upper_bound I &
G | I is_Lcontinuous_in upper_bound I )
by A5, A34, A35, FDIFF_12:26;
A37:
for
r being
Real st
r < upper_bound I holds
ex
g being
Real st
(
r < g &
g < upper_bound I &
g in dom (F | I) )
proof
let r be
Real;
( r < upper_bound I implies ex g being Real st
( r < g & g < upper_bound I & g in dom (F | I) ) )
assume A38:
r < upper_bound I
;
ex g being Real st
( r < g & g < upper_bound I & g in dom (F | I) )
set r1 =
max (
r,
(inf I));
(
max (
r,
(inf I)) is
R_eal &
upper_bound I is
R_eal )
by XXREAL_0:def 1;
then consider g being
Real such that A39:
(
max (
r,
(inf I))
< g &
g < upper_bound I )
by A38, A35, A3, Th18, XXREAL_0:29;
take
g
;
( r < g & g < upper_bound I & g in dom (F | I) )
(
r <= max (
r,
(inf I)) &
inf I <= max (
r,
(inf I)) )
by XXREAL_0:25;
then
(
r < g &
inf I < g )
by A39, XXREAL_0:2;
hence
(
r < g &
g < upper_bound I &
g in dom (F | I) )
by A33, A35, A5, A39, XXREAL_1:2;
verum
end; then A40:
(
F | I is_left_convergent_in upper_bound I &
lim_left (
(F | I),
(upper_bound I))
= (F | I) . (upper_bound I) )
by A36, FDIFF_12:30;
A41:
(
G | I is_left_convergent_in upper_bound I &
lim_left (
(G | I),
(upper_bound I))
= (G | I) . (upper_bound I) )
by A5, A36, A37, FDIFF_12:30;
for
e being
Real st
0 < e holds
ex
x2 being
Real st
(
x2 < upper_bound I & ( for
x being
Real st
x2 < x &
x < upper_bound I &
x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c)).| < e ) )
proof
let e be
Real;
( 0 < e implies ex x2 being Real st
( x2 < upper_bound I & ( for x being Real st x2 < x & x < upper_bound I & x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c)).| < e ) ) )
assume
0 < e
;
ex x2 being Real st
( x2 < upper_bound I & ( for x being Real st x2 < x & x < upper_bound I & x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c)).| < e ) )
then consider x1 being
Real such that A42:
(
x1 < upper_bound I & ( for
x being
Real st
x1 < x &
x < upper_bound I &
x in dom (G | I) holds
|.(((G | I) . x) - ((G | I) . (upper_bound I))).| < e ) )
by A41, LIMFUNC2:41;
set x2 =
max (
x1,
(inf I));
A43:
(
x1 <= max (
x1,
(inf I)) &
max (
x1,
(inf I))
< upper_bound I )
by A42, A3, A35, XXREAL_0:25, XXREAL_0:29;
(
-infty < x1 &
upper_bound I < +infty )
by XREAL_0:def 1, XXREAL_0:9, XXREAL_0:12;
then
max (
x1,
(inf I))
in REAL
by A43, XXREAL_0:14;
then reconsider x2 =
max (
x1,
(inf I)) as
Real ;
take
x2
;
( x2 < upper_bound I & ( for x being Real st x2 < x & x < upper_bound I & x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c)).| < e ) )
thus
x2 < upper_bound I
by A42, A3, A35, XXREAL_0:29;
for x being Real st x2 < x & x < upper_bound I & x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c)).| < e
thus
for
x being
Real st
x2 < x &
x < upper_bound I &
x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c)).| < e
verumproof
let x be
Real;
( x2 < x & x < upper_bound I & x in dom (F | I) implies |.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c)).| < e )
assume that A44:
x2 < x
and A45:
x < upper_bound I
and A46:
x in dom (F | I)
;
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c)).| < e
x1 <= x2
by XXREAL_0:25;
then A47:
x1 < x
by A44, XXREAL_0:2;
inf I <= x2
by XXREAL_0:25;
then
inf I < x
by A44, XXREAL_0:2;
then
F . x = (G . x) + c
by A4, A45, A35, XXREAL_1:4;
then
(F | I) . x = (G . x) + c
by A46, FUNCT_1:47;
then
(F | I) . x = ((G | I) . x) + c
by A46, A5, FUNCT_1:47;
then
((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c) = ((G | I) . x) - ((G | I) . (upper_bound I))
;
hence
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c)).| < e
by A42, A45, A46, A47, A5;
verum
end;
end; then
(F | I) . (upper_bound I) = ((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c
by A40, LIMFUNC2:41;
then A48:
F . (upper_bound I) = ((G | I) . (upper_bound I)) + c
by A33, A35, A3, XXREAL_1:2, FUNCT_1:49;
end; suppose
I is
right_open_interval
;
for x being Real st x in I holds
F . x = (G . x) + cthen A50:
I = [.(inf I),(sup I).[
by MEASURE6:18;
then A51:
inf I in I
by A3, XXREAL_1:3;
A52:
inf I = lower_bound I
by A50, A3, Th1, XXREAL_1:3;
then
(
F | I is_continuous_in lower_bound I &
G | I is_continuous_in lower_bound I )
by A5, A51, A1, A2, FDIFF_12:37, FCONT_1:def 2;
then A53:
(
F | I is_Rcontinuous_in lower_bound I &
G | I is_Rcontinuous_in lower_bound I )
by A5, A51, A52, FDIFF_12:26;
A54:
for
r being
Real st
lower_bound I < r holds
ex
g being
Real st
(
g < r &
lower_bound I < g &
g in dom (F | I) )
proof
let r be
Real;
( lower_bound I < r implies ex g being Real st
( g < r & lower_bound I < g & g in dom (F | I) ) )
assume A55:
lower_bound I < r
;
ex g being Real st
( g < r & lower_bound I < g & g in dom (F | I) )
set r1 =
min (
r,
(sup I));
(
min (
r,
(sup I)) is
R_eal &
lower_bound I is
R_eal )
by XXREAL_0:def 1;
then consider g being
Real such that A56:
(
lower_bound I < g &
g < min (
r,
(sup I)) )
by A55, A52, A3, Th18, XXREAL_0:21;
take
g
;
( g < r & lower_bound I < g & g in dom (F | I) )
(
min (
r,
(sup I))
<= r &
min (
r,
(sup I))
<= sup I )
by XXREAL_0:17;
then
(
g < r &
g < sup I )
by A56, XXREAL_0:2;
hence
(
g < r &
lower_bound I < g &
g in dom (F | I) )
by A52, A50, A5, A56, XXREAL_1:3;
verum
end; then A57:
(
F | I is_right_convergent_in lower_bound I &
lim_right (
(F | I),
(lower_bound I))
= (F | I) . (lower_bound I) )
by A53, FDIFF_12:31;
A58:
(
G | I is_right_convergent_in lower_bound I &
lim_right (
(G | I),
(lower_bound I))
= (G | I) . (lower_bound I) )
by A5, A53, A54, FDIFF_12:31;
for
e being
Real st
0 < e holds
ex
x2 being
Real st
(
lower_bound I < x2 & ( for
x being
Real st
x < x2 &
lower_bound I < x &
x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c)).| < e ) )
proof
let e be
Real;
( 0 < e implies ex x2 being Real st
( lower_bound I < x2 & ( for x being Real st x < x2 & lower_bound I < x & x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c)).| < e ) ) )
assume
0 < e
;
ex x2 being Real st
( lower_bound I < x2 & ( for x being Real st x < x2 & lower_bound I < x & x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c)).| < e ) )
then consider x1 being
Real such that A59:
(
lower_bound I < x1 & ( for
x being
Real st
x < x1 &
lower_bound I < x &
x in dom (G | I) holds
|.(((G | I) . x) - ((G | I) . (lower_bound I))).| < e ) )
by A58, LIMFUNC2:42;
set x2 =
min (
x1,
(sup I));
A60:
(
min (
x1,
(sup I))
<= x1 &
lower_bound I < min (
x1,
(sup I)) )
by A59, A3, A52, XXREAL_0:17, XXREAL_0:21;
(
x1 < +infty &
lower_bound I > -infty )
by XREAL_0:def 1, XXREAL_0:9, XXREAL_0:12;
then
min (
x1,
(sup I))
in REAL
by A60, XXREAL_0:14;
then reconsider x2 =
min (
x1,
(sup I)) as
Real ;
take
x2
;
( lower_bound I < x2 & ( for x being Real st x < x2 & lower_bound I < x & x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c)).| < e ) )
thus
lower_bound I < x2
by A59, A3, A52, XXREAL_0:21;
for x being Real st x < x2 & lower_bound I < x & x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c)).| < e
thus
for
x being
Real st
x < x2 &
lower_bound I < x &
x in dom (F | I) holds
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c)).| < e
verumproof
let x be
Real;
( x < x2 & lower_bound I < x & x in dom (F | I) implies |.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c)).| < e )
assume that A61:
x < x2
and A62:
lower_bound I < x
and A63:
x in dom (F | I)
;
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c)).| < e
x2 <= x1
by XXREAL_0:17;
then A64:
x < x1
by A61, XXREAL_0:2;
x2 <= sup I
by XXREAL_0:17;
then
x < sup I
by A61, XXREAL_0:2;
then
F . x = (G . x) + c
by A4, A62, A52, XXREAL_1:4;
then
(F | I) . x = (G . x) + c
by A63, FUNCT_1:47;
then
(F | I) . x = ((G | I) . x) + c
by A63, A5, FUNCT_1:47;
then
((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c) = ((G | I) . x) - ((G | I) . (lower_bound I))
;
hence
|.(((F | I) . x) - (((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c)).| < e
by A59, A62, A63, A64, A5;
verum
end;
end; then
(F | I) . (lower_bound I) = ((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c
by A57, LIMFUNC2:42;
then A65:
F . (lower_bound I) = ((G | I) . (lower_bound I)) + c
by A50, A52, A3, XXREAL_1:3, FUNCT_1:49;
end; end;