let p, q be R_eal; for f being PartFunc of REAL,REAL st f is_differentiable_on ].p,q.[ & ( for x being Real st x in ].p,q.[ holds
diff (f,x) < 0 ) holds
f | ].p,q.[ is decreasing
let f be PartFunc of REAL,REAL; ( f is_differentiable_on ].p,q.[ & ( for x being Real st x in ].p,q.[ holds
diff (f,x) < 0 ) implies f | ].p,q.[ is decreasing )
assume that
A1:
f is_differentiable_on ].p,q.[
and
A2:
for x being Real st x in ].p,q.[ holds
diff (f,x) < 0
; f | ].p,q.[ is decreasing
now for x1, x2 being Real st x1 in ].p,q.[ /\ (dom f) & x2 in ].p,q.[ /\ (dom f) & x1 < x2 holds
f . x2 < f . x1let x1,
x2 be
Real;
( x1 in ].p,q.[ /\ (dom f) & x2 in ].p,q.[ /\ (dom f) & x1 < x2 implies f . x2 < f . x1 )assume that A3:
(
x1 in ].p,q.[ /\ (dom f) &
x2 in ].p,q.[ /\ (dom f) )
and A4:
x1 < x2
;
f . x2 < f . x1A5:
0 < x2 - x1
by A4, XREAL_1:50;
reconsider Z =
].x1,x2.[ as
open Subset of
REAL ;
(
x1 in ].p,q.[ &
x2 in ].p,q.[ )
by A3, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then A6:
[.x1,x2.] c= ].p,q.[
by XXREAL_2:def 12;
then A7:
f | [.x1,x2.] is
continuous
by A1, FDIFF_1:25, FCONT_1:16;
A8:
Z c= [.x1,x2.]
by XXREAL_1:25;
then
f is_differentiable_on Z
by A1, A6, FDIFF_1:26, XBOOLE_1:1;
then
ex
x0 being
Real st
(
x0 in ].x1,x2.[ &
diff (
f,
x0)
= ((f . x2) - (f . x1)) / (x2 - x1) )
by A1, A4, A6, A7, ROLLE:3, XBOOLE_1:1;
then
(f . x2) - (f . x1) < 0
by A2, A5, A6, A8;
then
f . x2 < (f . x1) + 0
by XREAL_1:19;
hence
f . x2 < f . x1
;
verum end;
hence
f | ].p,q.[ is decreasing
by RFUNCT_2:21; verum