let f be PartFunc of REAL,REAL; for a, b, r being Real st a < b & [.a,b.[ c= dom f & f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b holds
( r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b & right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b)) )
let a, b, r be Real; ( a < b & [.a,b.[ c= dom f & f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b implies ( r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b & right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b)) ) )
assume that
A1:
a < b
and
A2:
[.a,b.[ c= dom f
and
A3:
f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b
; ( r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b & right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b)) )
A4:
for d being Real st a <= d & d < b holds
( r (#) f is_integrable_on ['a,d'] & (r (#) f) | ['a,d'] is bounded )
proof
let d be
Real;
( a <= d & d < b implies ( r (#) f is_integrable_on ['a,d'] & (r (#) f) | ['a,d'] is bounded ) )
assume A5:
(
a <= d &
d < b )
;
( r (#) f is_integrable_on ['a,d'] & (r (#) f) | ['a,d'] is bounded )
then
[.a,d.] c= [.a,b.[
by XXREAL_1:43;
then
[.a,d.] c= dom f
by A2;
then A6:
['a,d'] c= dom f
by A5, INTEGRA5:def 3;
A7:
(
f is_integrable_on ['a,d'] &
f | ['a,d'] is
bounded )
by A3, A5;
hence
r (#) f is_integrable_on ['a,d']
by A6, INTEGRA6:9;
(r (#) f) | ['a,d'] is bounded
thus
(r (#) f) | ['a,d'] is
bounded
by A7, RFUNCT_1:80;
verum
end;
per cases
( f is_right_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b or not f is_right_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b )
;
suppose A8:
f is_right_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,
b
;
( r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b & right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b)) )then A9:
right_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= ext_right_integral (
f,
a,
b)
by A3, Th39;
A10:
(
r (#) f is_right_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,
b &
ext_right_integral (
(r (#) f),
a,
b)
= r * (ext_right_integral (f,a,b)) )
by A2, A8, Th31;
thus
r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,
b
by A2, A8, Th31, Th33;
right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b))then
right_improper_integral (
(r (#) f),
a,
b)
= ext_right_integral (
(r (#) f),
a,
b)
by A10, Th39;
hence
right_improper_integral (
(r (#) f),
a,
b)
= r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b))
by A9, A10, XXREAL_3:def 5;
verum end; suppose A11:
not
f is_right_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,
b
;
( r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b & right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b)) )consider Intf being
PartFunc of
REAL,
REAL such that A12:
dom Intf = [.a,b.[
and A13:
for
x being
Real st
x in dom Intf holds
Intf . x = integral (
f,
a,
x)
by A3;
A14:
dom (r (#) Intf) = [.a,b.[
by A12, VALUED_1:def 5;
A15:
for
x being
Real st
x in dom (r (#) Intf) holds
(r (#) Intf) . x = integral (
(r (#) f),
a,
x)
proof
let x be
Real;
( x in dom (r (#) Intf) implies (r (#) Intf) . x = integral ((r (#) f),a,x) )
assume A16:
x in dom (r (#) Intf)
;
(r (#) Intf) . x = integral ((r (#) f),a,x)
then A17:
(r (#) Intf) . x =
r * (Intf . x)
by VALUED_1:def 5
.=
r * (integral (f,a,x))
by A16, A14, A13, A12
;
A18:
(
a <= x &
x < b )
by A14, A16, XXREAL_1:3;
then
[.a,x.] c= [.a,b.[
by XXREAL_1:43;
then
[.a,x.] c= dom f
by A2;
then A19:
['a,x'] c= dom f
by A18, INTEGRA5:def 3;
(
f is_integrable_on ['a,x'] &
f | ['a,x'] is
bounded )
by A3, A18;
hence
(r (#) Intf) . x = integral (
(r (#) f),
a,
x)
by A17, A18, A19, INTEGRA6:10;
verum
end; per cases
( right_improper_integral (f,a,b) = +infty or right_improper_integral (f,a,b) = -infty )
by A3, A11, Th39;
suppose A20:
right_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= +infty
;
( r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b & right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b)) )then A21:
Intf is_left_divergent_to+infty_in b
by A3, A12, A13, Th51;
per cases
( r > 0 or r < 0 or r = 0 )
;
suppose A22:
r > 0
;
( r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b & right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b)) )then A23:
r (#) Intf is_left_divergent_to+infty_in b
by A20, A3, A12, A13, Th51, LIMFUNC2:21;
thus
r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,
b
by A4, A14, A15, A22, A21, LIMFUNC2:21;
right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b))then
right_improper_integral (
(r (#) f),
a,
b)
= +infty
by A14, A15, A23, Def4;
hence
right_improper_integral (
(r (#) f),
a,
b)
= r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b))
by A20, A22, XXREAL_3:def 5;
verum end; suppose A24:
r < 0
;
( r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b & right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b)) )then A25:
r (#) Intf is_left_divergent_to-infty_in b
by A20, A3, A12, A13, Th51, LIMFUNC2:21;
thus
r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,
b
by A4, A14, A15, A24, A21, LIMFUNC2:21;
right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b))then
right_improper_integral (
(r (#) f),
a,
b)
= -infty
by A14, A15, A25, Def4;
hence
right_improper_integral (
(r (#) f),
a,
b)
= r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b))
by A20, A24, XXREAL_3:def 5;
verum end; suppose A26:
r = 0
;
( r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b & right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b)) )A27:
for
R being
Real st
R < b holds
ex
g being
Real st
(
R < g &
g < b &
g in dom (r (#) Intf) )
by A12, A14, A21, LIMFUNC2:8;
A28:
for
g1 being
Real st
0 < g1 holds
ex
R being
Real st
(
R < b & ( for
r1 being
Real st
R < r1 &
r1 < b &
r1 in dom (r (#) Intf) holds
|.(((r (#) Intf) . r1) - 0).| < g1 ) )
then A30:
r (#) Intf is_left_convergent_in b
by A27, LIMFUNC2:7;
then A31:
lim_left (
(r (#) Intf),
b)
= 0
by A28, LIMFUNC2:41;
thus
r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,
b
by A4, A14, A15, A28, A27, LIMFUNC2:7;
right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b))then
right_improper_integral (
(r (#) f),
a,
b)
= 0
by A14, A15, A30, A31, Def4;
hence
right_improper_integral (
(r (#) f),
a,
b)
= r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b))
by A26;
verum end; end; end; suppose A32:
right_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= -infty
;
( r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b & right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b)) )then A33:
Intf is_left_divergent_to-infty_in b
by A3, A12, A13, Th52;
per cases
( r > 0 or r < 0 or r = 0 )
;
suppose A34:
r > 0
;
( r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b & right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b)) )then A35:
r (#) Intf is_left_divergent_to-infty_in b
by A32, A3, A12, A13, Th52, LIMFUNC2:21;
thus
r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,
b
by A4, A14, A15, A34, A33, LIMFUNC2:21;
right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b))then
right_improper_integral (
(r (#) f),
a,
b)
= -infty
by A14, A15, A35, Def4;
hence
right_improper_integral (
(r (#) f),
a,
b)
= r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b))
by A32, A34, XXREAL_3:def 5;
verum end; suppose A36:
r < 0
;
( r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b & right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b)) )then A37:
r (#) Intf is_left_divergent_to+infty_in b
by A32, A3, A12, A13, Th52, LIMFUNC2:21;
thus
r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,
b
by A4, A14, A15, A36, A33, LIMFUNC2:21;
right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b))then
right_improper_integral (
(r (#) f),
a,
b)
= +infty
by A14, A15, A37, Def4;
hence
right_improper_integral (
(r (#) f),
a,
b)
= r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b))
by A32, A36, XXREAL_3:def 5;
verum end; suppose A38:
r = 0
;
( r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,b & right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b)) )A39:
for
R being
Real st
R < b holds
ex
g being
Real st
(
R < g &
g < b &
g in dom (r (#) Intf) )
by A12, A14, A33, LIMFUNC2:9;
A40:
for
g1 being
Real st
0 < g1 holds
ex
R being
Real st
(
R < b & ( for
r1 being
Real st
R < r1 &
r1 < b &
r1 in dom (r (#) Intf) holds
|.(((r (#) Intf) . r1) - 0).| < g1 ) )
then A42:
r (#) Intf is_left_convergent_in b
by A39, LIMFUNC2:7;
then A43:
lim_left (
(r (#) Intf),
b)
= 0
by A40, LIMFUNC2:41;
thus
r (#) f is_right_improper_integrable_on a,
b
by A4, A14, A15, A40, A39, LIMFUNC2:7;
right_improper_integral ((r (#) f),a,b) = r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b))then
right_improper_integral (
(r (#) f),
a,
b)
= 0
by A14, A15, A42, A43, Def4;
hence
right_improper_integral (
(r (#) f),
a,
b)
= r * (right_improper_integral (f,a,b))
by A38;
verum end; end; end; end; end; end;