let f be PartFunc of REAL,REAL; for a, b, c being Real st a < b & b <= c & ].a,c.] c= dom f & f | ['b,c'] is bounded & f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,b & f is_integrable_on ['b,c'] holds
( f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,c & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = ext_left_integral (f,a,b) implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = (left_improper_integral (f,a,b)) + (integral (f,b,c)) ) & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = +infty implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = +infty ) & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = -infty implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = -infty ) )
let a, b, c be Real; ( a < b & b <= c & ].a,c.] c= dom f & f | ['b,c'] is bounded & f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,b & f is_integrable_on ['b,c'] implies ( f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,c & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = ext_left_integral (f,a,b) implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = (left_improper_integral (f,a,b)) + (integral (f,b,c)) ) & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = +infty implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = +infty ) & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = -infty implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = -infty ) ) )
assume that
A1:
( a < b & b <= c )
and
A2:
].a,c.] c= dom f
and
A3:
f | ['b,c'] is bounded
and
A4:
f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,b
and
A5:
f is_integrable_on ['b,c']
; ( f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,c & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = ext_left_integral (f,a,b) implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = (left_improper_integral (f,a,b)) + (integral (f,b,c)) ) & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = +infty implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = +infty ) & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = -infty implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = -infty ) )
per cases
( f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b or not f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b )
;
suppose
f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,
b
;
( f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,c & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = ext_left_integral (f,a,b) implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = (left_improper_integral (f,a,b)) + (integral (f,b,c)) ) & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = +infty implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = +infty ) & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = -infty implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = -infty ) )then
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= ext_left_integral (
f,
a,
b)
by A4, Th34;
hence
(
f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,
c & (
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= ext_left_integral (
f,
a,
b) implies
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
c)
= (left_improper_integral (f,a,b)) + (integral (f,b,c)) ) & (
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= +infty implies
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
c)
= +infty ) & (
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= -infty implies
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
c)
= -infty ) )
by A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, Lm12;
verum end; suppose
not
f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,
b
;
( f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,c & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = ext_left_integral (f,a,b) implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = (left_improper_integral (f,a,b)) + (integral (f,b,c)) ) & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = +infty implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = +infty ) & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = -infty implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = -infty ) )per cases then
( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = +infty or left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = -infty )
by A4, Th34;
suppose
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= +infty
;
( f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,c & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = ext_left_integral (f,a,b) implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = (left_improper_integral (f,a,b)) + (integral (f,b,c)) ) & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = +infty implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = +infty ) & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = -infty implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = -infty ) )hence
(
f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,
c & (
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= ext_left_integral (
f,
a,
b) implies
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
c)
= (left_improper_integral (f,a,b)) + (integral (f,b,c)) ) & (
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= +infty implies
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
c)
= +infty ) & (
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= -infty implies
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
c)
= -infty ) )
by A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, Lm13;
verum end; suppose
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= -infty
;
( f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,c & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = ext_left_integral (f,a,b) implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = (left_improper_integral (f,a,b)) + (integral (f,b,c)) ) & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = +infty implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = +infty ) & ( left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = -infty implies left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = -infty ) )hence
(
f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,
c & (
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= ext_left_integral (
f,
a,
b) implies
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
c)
= (left_improper_integral (f,a,b)) + (integral (f,b,c)) ) & (
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= +infty implies
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
c)
= +infty ) & (
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= -infty implies
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
c)
= -infty ) )
by A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, Lm14;
verum end; end; end; end;