let f be PartFunc of REAL,REAL; for a, b, c being Real st a < b & b <= c & ].a,c.] c= dom f & f | ['b,c'] is bounded & f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,b & f is_integrable_on ['b,c'] & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = -infty holds
( f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,c & left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = -infty )
let a, b, c be Real; ( a < b & b <= c & ].a,c.] c= dom f & f | ['b,c'] is bounded & f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,b & f is_integrable_on ['b,c'] & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = -infty implies ( f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,c & left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = -infty ) )
assume that
A1:
( a < b & b <= c )
and
A2:
].a,c.] c= dom f
and
A3:
f | ['b,c'] is bounded
and
A4:
f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,b
and
A5:
f is_integrable_on ['b,c']
and
A6:
left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = -infty
; ( f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,c & left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = -infty )
consider I being PartFunc of REAL,REAL such that
A7:
dom I = ].a,b.]
and
A8:
for x being Real st x in dom I holds
I . x = integral (f,x,b)
and
A9:
( I is_right_convergent_in a or I is_right_divergent_to+infty_in a or I is_right_divergent_to-infty_in a )
by A4;
left_improper_integral (f,a,b) <> ext_left_integral (f,a,b)
by A6;
then A10:
not f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b
by A4, Th34;
reconsider AC = ].a,c.] as non empty Subset of REAL by A1, XXREAL_1:2;
deffunc H1( Element of AC) -> Element of REAL = In ((integral (f,$1,c)),REAL);
consider Intf being Function of AC,REAL such that
A11:
for x being Element of AC holds Intf . x = H1(x)
from FUNCT_2:sch 4();
A12:
dom Intf = AC
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
then reconsider Intf = Intf as PartFunc of REAL,REAL by RELSET_1:5;
A13:
for x being Real st x in dom Intf holds
Intf . x = integral (f,x,c)
proof
let x be
Real;
( x in dom Intf implies Intf . x = integral (f,x,c) )
assume
x in dom Intf
;
Intf . x = integral (f,x,c)
then
Intf . x = In (
(integral (f,x,c)),
REAL)
by A11, A12;
hence
Intf . x = integral (
f,
x,
c)
;
verum
end;
A14:
for r being Real st a < r holds
ex g being Real st
( g < r & a < g & g in dom Intf )
proof
let r be
Real;
( a < r implies ex g being Real st
( g < r & a < g & g in dom Intf ) )
assume
a < r
;
ex g being Real st
( g < r & a < g & g in dom Intf )
then consider g being
Real such that A15:
(
g < r &
a < g &
g in dom I )
by A10, A6, A7, Def3, INTEGR10:def 2, A4, LIMFUNC2:12;
].a,b.] c= ].a,c.]
by A1, XXREAL_1:42;
hence
ex
g being
Real st
(
g < r &
a < g &
g in dom Intf )
by A15, A7, A12;
verum
end;
A16:
for g1 being Real ex r being Real st
( a < r & ( for r1 being Real st r1 < r & a < r1 & r1 in dom Intf holds
Intf . r1 < g1 ) )
proof
let g1 be
Real;
ex r being Real st
( a < r & ( for r1 being Real st r1 < r & a < r1 & r1 in dom Intf holds
Intf . r1 < g1 ) )
consider r being
Real such that A17:
a < r
and A18:
for
r1 being
Real st
r1 < r &
a < r1 &
r1 in dom I holds
I . r1 < g1 - (integral (f,b,c))
by A10, A9, A4, A6, A7, A8, Def3, INTEGR10:def 2, LIMFUNC2:12;
set R =
min (
b,
r);
take
min (
b,
r)
;
( a < min (b,r) & ( for r1 being Real st r1 < min (b,r) & a < r1 & r1 in dom Intf holds
Intf . r1 < g1 ) )
thus
a < min (
b,
r)
by A1, A17, XXREAL_0:21;
for r1 being Real st r1 < min (b,r) & a < r1 & r1 in dom Intf holds
Intf . r1 < g1
thus
for
r1 being
Real st
r1 < min (
b,
r) &
a < r1 &
r1 in dom Intf holds
Intf . r1 < g1
verumproof
let r1 be
Real;
( r1 < min (b,r) & a < r1 & r1 in dom Intf implies Intf . r1 < g1 )
assume A19:
(
r1 < min (
b,
r) &
a < r1 &
r1 in dom Intf )
;
Intf . r1 < g1
(
min (
b,
r)
<= b &
min (
b,
r)
<= r )
by XXREAL_0:17;
then A20:
(
r1 < b &
r1 < r )
by A19, XXREAL_0:2;
then A21:
r1 < c
by A1, XXREAL_0:2;
then A22:
(
f is_integrable_on ['r1,c'] &
f | ['r1,c'] is
bounded )
by A19, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, Lm11;
r1 in dom I
by A7, A19, A20, XXREAL_1:2;
then
I . r1 < g1 - (integral (f,b,c))
by A18, A19, A20;
then A23:
integral (
f,
r1,
b)
< g1 - (integral (f,b,c))
by A8, A20, A7, A19, XXREAL_1:2;
A24:
['r1,c'] = [.r1,c.]
by A20, A1, XXREAL_0:2, INTEGRA5:def 3;
then
['r1,c'] c= ].a,c.]
by A19, XXREAL_1:39;
then A25:
['r1,c'] c= dom f
by A2;
b in ['r1,c']
by A24, A20, A1, XXREAL_1:1;
then
integral (
f,
r1,
c)
= (integral (f,r1,b)) + (integral (f,b,c))
by A21, A22, A25, INTEGRA6:17;
then
integral (
f,
r1,
b)
= (integral (f,r1,c)) - (integral (f,b,c))
;
then
integral (
f,
r1,
c)
< g1
by A23, XREAL_1:9;
hence
Intf . r1 < g1
by A13, A19;
verum
end;
end;
hence A26:
f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,c
by A12, A13, A14, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, Lm11, LIMFUNC2:12; left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = -infty
Intf is_right_divergent_to-infty_in a
by A14, A16, LIMFUNC2:12;
hence
left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = -infty
by A12, A13, A26, Def3; verum