let f be PartFunc of REAL,REAL; for a, b, c being Real st a < b & b <= c & ].a,c.] c= dom f & f | ['b,c'] is bounded & f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,b & f is_integrable_on ['b,c'] & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = ext_left_integral (f,a,b) holds
( f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,c & left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = (left_improper_integral (f,a,b)) + (integral (f,b,c)) )
let a, b, c be Real; ( a < b & b <= c & ].a,c.] c= dom f & f | ['b,c'] is bounded & f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,b & f is_integrable_on ['b,c'] & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = ext_left_integral (f,a,b) implies ( f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,c & left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = (left_improper_integral (f,a,b)) + (integral (f,b,c)) ) )
assume that
A1:
( a < b & b <= c )
and
A2:
].a,c.] c= dom f
and
A3:
f | ['b,c'] is bounded
and
A4:
f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,b
and
A5:
f is_integrable_on ['b,c']
and
A6:
left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = ext_left_integral (f,a,b)
; ( f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,c & left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = (left_improper_integral (f,a,b)) + (integral (f,b,c)) )
consider I being PartFunc of REAL,REAL such that
A7:
dom I = ].a,b.]
and
A8:
for x being Real st x in dom I holds
I . x = integral (f,x,b)
and
A9:
( I is_right_convergent_in a or I is_right_divergent_to+infty_in a or I is_right_divergent_to-infty_in a )
by A4;
then
f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b
by A4, A7, A8, A9, A10, INTEGR10:def 2;
then A11:
( f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,c & ext_left_integral (f,a,c) = (ext_left_integral (f,a,b)) + (integral (f,b,c)) )
by A1, A2, A3, A5, Th20;
ex Intf being PartFunc of REAL,REAL st
( dom Intf = ].a,c.] & ( for x being Real st x in dom Intf holds
Intf . x = integral (f,x,c) ) & Intf is_right_convergent_in a )
by A11, INTEGR10:def 2;
hence
f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,c
by A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, Lm11; left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = (left_improper_integral (f,a,b)) + (integral (f,b,c))
then
left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = (ext_left_integral (f,a,b)) + (integral (f,b,c))
by A11, Th34;
hence
left_improper_integral (f,a,c) = (left_improper_integral (f,a,b)) + (integral (f,b,c))
by A6, XXREAL_3:def 2; verum