let f be PartFunc of REAL,REAL; for a, b being Real holds
( not f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,b or ( f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = ext_left_integral (f,a,b) ) or ( not f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = +infty ) or ( not f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = -infty ) )
let a, b be Real; ( not f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,b or ( f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = ext_left_integral (f,a,b) ) or ( not f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = +infty ) or ( not f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = -infty ) )
assume A1:
f is_left_improper_integrable_on a,b
; ( ( f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = ext_left_integral (f,a,b) ) or ( not f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = +infty ) or ( not f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = -infty ) )
then consider Intf being PartFunc of REAL,REAL such that
A2:
( dom Intf = ].a,b.] & ( for x being Real st x in dom Intf holds
Intf . x = integral (f,x,b) ) & ( Intf is_right_convergent_in a or Intf is_right_divergent_to+infty_in a or Intf is_right_divergent_to-infty_in a ) )
;
per cases
( Intf is_right_convergent_in a or Intf is_right_divergent_to+infty_in a or Intf is_right_divergent_to-infty_in a )
by A2;
suppose A3:
Intf is_right_convergent_in a
;
( ( f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = ext_left_integral (f,a,b) ) or ( not f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = +infty ) or ( not f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = -infty ) )then A4:
f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,
b
by A1, A2, INTEGR10:def 2;
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b) =
lim_right (
Intf,
a)
by A1, A2, A3, Def3
.=
ext_left_integral (
f,
a,
b)
by A2, A3, A4, INTEGR10:def 4
;
hence
( (
f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,
b &
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= ext_left_integral (
f,
a,
b) ) or ( not
f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,
b &
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= +infty ) or ( not
f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,
b &
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= -infty ) )
by A1, A2, A3, INTEGR10:def 2;
verum end; suppose A5:
Intf is_right_divergent_to+infty_in a
;
( ( f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = ext_left_integral (f,a,b) ) or ( not f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = +infty ) or ( not f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = -infty ) )
for
I being
PartFunc of
REAL,
REAL st
dom I = ].a,b.] & ( for
x being
Real st
x in dom I holds
I . x = integral (
f,
x,
b) ) holds
not
I is_right_convergent_in a
proof
let I be
PartFunc of
REAL,
REAL;
( dom I = ].a,b.] & ( for x being Real st x in dom I holds
I . x = integral (f,x,b) ) implies not I is_right_convergent_in a )
assume that A6:
dom I = ].a,b.]
and A7:
for
x being
Real st
x in dom I holds
I . x = integral (
f,
x,
b)
;
not I is_right_convergent_in a
then
Intf = I
by A2, A6, PARTFUN1:5;
hence
not
I is_right_convergent_in a
by A5, Th8;
verum
end; hence
( (
f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,
b &
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= ext_left_integral (
f,
a,
b) ) or ( not
f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,
b &
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= +infty ) or ( not
f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,
b &
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= -infty ) )
by A1, Def3, INTEGR10:def 2;
verum end; suppose A9:
Intf is_right_divergent_to-infty_in a
;
( ( f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = ext_left_integral (f,a,b) ) or ( not f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = +infty ) or ( not f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,b & left_improper_integral (f,a,b) = -infty ) )
for
I being
PartFunc of
REAL,
REAL st
dom I = ].a,b.] & ( for
x being
Real st
x in dom I holds
I . x = integral (
f,
x,
b) ) holds
not
I is_right_convergent_in a
proof
let I be
PartFunc of
REAL,
REAL;
( dom I = ].a,b.] & ( for x being Real st x in dom I holds
I . x = integral (f,x,b) ) implies not I is_right_convergent_in a )
assume that A10:
dom I = ].a,b.]
and A11:
for
x being
Real st
x in dom I holds
I . x = integral (
f,
x,
b)
;
not I is_right_convergent_in a
then
Intf = I
by A2, A10, PARTFUN1:5;
hence
not
I is_right_convergent_in a
by A9, Th9;
verum
end; hence
( (
f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,
b &
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= ext_left_integral (
f,
a,
b) ) or ( not
f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,
b &
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= +infty ) or ( not
f is_left_ext_Riemann_integrable_on a,
b &
left_improper_integral (
f,
a,
b)
= -infty ) )
by A1, Def3, INTEGR10:def 2;
verum end; end;