let O be set ; for G being GroupWithOperators of O
for s1 being CompositionSeries of G st len s1 > 1 holds
( s1 is jordan_holder iff for i being Nat st i in dom (the_series_of_quotients_of s1) holds
(the_series_of_quotients_of s1) . i is strict simple GroupWithOperators of O )
let G be GroupWithOperators of O; for s1 being CompositionSeries of G st len s1 > 1 holds
( s1 is jordan_holder iff for i being Nat st i in dom (the_series_of_quotients_of s1) holds
(the_series_of_quotients_of s1) . i is strict simple GroupWithOperators of O )
let s1 be CompositionSeries of G; ( len s1 > 1 implies ( s1 is jordan_holder iff for i being Nat st i in dom (the_series_of_quotients_of s1) holds
(the_series_of_quotients_of s1) . i is strict simple GroupWithOperators of O ) )
assume A1:
len s1 > 1
; ( s1 is jordan_holder iff for i being Nat st i in dom (the_series_of_quotients_of s1) holds
(the_series_of_quotients_of s1) . i is strict simple GroupWithOperators of O )
A2:
now ( s1 is jordan_holder implies for i being Nat st i in dom (the_series_of_quotients_of s1) holds
(the_series_of_quotients_of s1) . i is strict simple GroupWithOperators of O )assume A3:
s1 is
jordan_holder
;
for i being Nat st i in dom (the_series_of_quotients_of s1) holds
(the_series_of_quotients_of s1) . i is strict simple GroupWithOperators of Oassume
ex
i being
Nat st
(
i in dom (the_series_of_quotients_of s1) &
(the_series_of_quotients_of s1) . i is not
strict simple GroupWithOperators of
O )
;
contradictionthen consider i being
Nat such that A4:
i in dom (the_series_of_quotients_of s1)
and A5:
(the_series_of_quotients_of s1) . i is not
strict simple GroupWithOperators of
O
;
A6:
i in Seg (len (the_series_of_quotients_of s1))
by A4, FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then A7:
i <= len (the_series_of_quotients_of s1)
by FINSEQ_1:1;
len s1 = (len (the_series_of_quotients_of s1)) + 1
by A1, Def33;
then A8:
i + 1
<= len s1
by A7, XREAL_1:6;
0 + 1
<= i + 1
by XREAL_1:6;
then
i + 1
in Seg (len s1)
by A8;
then A10:
i + 1
in dom s1
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
0 + (len (the_series_of_quotients_of s1)) < 1
+ (len (the_series_of_quotients_of s1))
by XREAL_1:6;
then A11:
len (the_series_of_quotients_of s1) < len s1
by A1, Def33;
then A12:
i <= len s1
by A7, XXREAL_0:2;
1
<= i
by A6, FINSEQ_1:1;
then
i in Seg (len s1)
by A12;
then A13:
i in dom s1
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then reconsider H1 =
s1 . i,
N1 =
s1 . (i + 1) as
Element of
the_stable_subgroups_of G by A10, FINSEQ_2:11;
reconsider H1 =
H1,
N1 =
N1 as
strict StableSubgroup of
G by Def11;
reconsider N1 =
N1 as
strict normal StableSubgroup of
H1 by A13, A10, Def28;
A14:
H1 ./. N1 is not
strict simple GroupWithOperators of
O
by A1, A4, A5, Def33;
per cases
( H1 ./. N1 is trivial or ex H being strict normal StableSubgroup of H1 ./. N1 st
( H <> (Omega). (H1 ./. N1) & H <> (1). (H1 ./. N1) ) )
by A14, Def13;
suppose
ex
H being
strict normal StableSubgroup of
H1 ./. N1 st
(
H <> (Omega). (H1 ./. N1) &
H <> (1). (H1 ./. N1) )
;
contradictionthen consider H being
strict normal StableSubgroup of
H1 ./. N1 such that A16:
H <> (Omega). (H1 ./. N1)
and A17:
H <> (1). (H1 ./. N1)
;
N1 = Ker (nat_hom N1)
by Th48;
then consider N2 being
strict StableSubgroup of
H1 such that A18:
the
carrier of
N2 = (nat_hom N1) " the
carrier of
H
and A19:
(
H is
normal implies (
N1 is
normal StableSubgroup of
N2 &
N2 is
normal ) )
by Th78;
A20:
N2 is
strict StableSubgroup of
G
by Th11;
reconsider i =
i as
Element of
NAT by ORDINAL1:def 12;
A21:
( 1
<= i & not
s1 is
empty )
by A1, A6, FINSEQ_1:1;
reconsider N2 =
N2 as
Element of
the_stable_subgroups_of G by A20, Def11;
set s2 =
Ins (
s1,
i,
N2);
A22:
len (Ins (s1,i,N2)) = (len s1) + 1
by FINSEQ_5:69;
then A23:
s1 <> Ins (
s1,
i,
N2)
;
A24:
now for j being Nat st j in dom (Ins (s1,i,N2)) & j + 1 in dom (Ins (s1,i,N2)) holds
for H19, H29 being StableSubgroup of G st H19 = (Ins (s1,i,N2)) . j & H29 = (Ins (s1,i,N2)) . (j + 1) holds
H29 is normal StableSubgroup of H19let j be
Nat;
( j in dom (Ins (s1,i,N2)) & j + 1 in dom (Ins (s1,i,N2)) implies for H19, H29 being StableSubgroup of G st H19 = (Ins (s1,i,N2)) . j & H29 = (Ins (s1,i,N2)) . (j + 1) holds
b5 is normal StableSubgroup of b4 )assume
j in dom (Ins (s1,i,N2))
;
( j + 1 in dom (Ins (s1,i,N2)) implies for H19, H29 being StableSubgroup of G st H19 = (Ins (s1,i,N2)) . j & H29 = (Ins (s1,i,N2)) . (j + 1) holds
b5 is normal StableSubgroup of b4 )then A26:
j in Seg (len (Ins (s1,i,N2)))
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then A27:
1
<= j
by FINSEQ_1:1;
A28:
j <= len (Ins (s1,i,N2))
by A26, FINSEQ_1:1;
(
j < i or
j = i or
j > i )
by XXREAL_0:1;
then
(
j + 1
<= i or
j = i or
j >= i + 1 )
by NAT_1:13;
then A29:
(
(j + 1) - 1
<= i - 1 or
j = i or
j >= i + 1 )
by XREAL_1:9;
assume
j + 1
in dom (Ins (s1,i,N2))
;
for H19, H29 being StableSubgroup of G st H19 = (Ins (s1,i,N2)) . j & H29 = (Ins (s1,i,N2)) . (j + 1) holds
b5 is normal StableSubgroup of b4then A31:
j + 1
in Seg (len (Ins (s1,i,N2)))
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then A32:
1
<= j + 1
by FINSEQ_1:1;
A33:
j + 1
<= len (Ins (s1,i,N2))
by A31, FINSEQ_1:1;
let H19,
H29 be
StableSubgroup of
G;
( H19 = (Ins (s1,i,N2)) . j & H29 = (Ins (s1,i,N2)) . (j + 1) implies b3 is normal StableSubgroup of b2 )assume A34:
H19 = (Ins (s1,i,N2)) . j
;
( H29 = (Ins (s1,i,N2)) . (j + 1) implies b3 is normal StableSubgroup of b2 )assume A35:
H29 = (Ins (s1,i,N2)) . (j + 1)
;
b3 is normal StableSubgroup of b2per cases
( j <= i - 1 or j = i or j = i + 1 or i + 1 < j )
by A29, XXREAL_0:1;
suppose A36:
j <= i - 1
;
b3 is normal StableSubgroup of b2A37:
Seg (len (s1 | i)) = Seg i
by A11, A7, FINSEQ_1:59, XXREAL_0:2;
A38:
dom (s1 | i) c= dom s1
by RELAT_1:60;
(- 1) + i < 0 + i
by XREAL_1:6;
then
j <= i
by A36, XXREAL_0:2;
then
j in Seg (len (s1 | i))
by A27, A37;
then A39:
j in dom (s1 | i)
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
j + 1
<= (i - 1) + 1
by A36, XREAL_1:6;
then
j + 1
in Seg (len (s1 | i))
by A32, A37;
then A40:
j + 1
in dom (s1 | i)
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
A41:
(Ins (s1,i,N2)) . (j + 1) = s1 . (j + 1)
by A40, FINSEQ_5:72;
(Ins (s1,i,N2)) . j = s1 . j
by A39, FINSEQ_5:72;
hence
H29 is
normal StableSubgroup of
H19
by A34, A35, A38, A39, A40, A41, Def28;
verum end; suppose A42:
j = i
;
b3 is normal StableSubgroup of b2then A43:
j in Seg i
by A27;
Seg (len (s1 | i)) = Seg i
by A11, A7, FINSEQ_1:59, XXREAL_0:2;
then A44:
j in dom (s1 | i)
by A43, FINSEQ_1:def 3;
A46:
(Ins (s1,i,N2)) . j = s1 . j
by A44, FINSEQ_5:72;
(Ins (s1,i,N2)) . (j + 1) = N2
by A11, A7, A42, FINSEQ_5:73, XXREAL_0:2;
hence
H29 is
normal StableSubgroup of
H19
by A19, A34, A35, A42, A46;
verum end; suppose A50:
i + 1
< j
;
b3 is normal StableSubgroup of b2set j9 =
j - 1;
0 + 1
<= i + 1
by XREAL_1:6;
then A51:
0 + 1
< j
by A50, XXREAL_0:2;
then A52:
(0 + 1) - 1
< j - 1
by XREAL_1:9;
then reconsider j9 =
j - 1 as
Element of
NAT by INT_1:3;
A53:
j - 1
<= (len (Ins (s1,i,N2))) - 1
by A28, XREAL_1:9;
0 + 1
<= j9
by A52, NAT_1:13;
then A54:
j9 in dom s1
by A22, A53, FINSEQ_3:25;
(i + 1) + 1
<= j
by A50, NAT_1:13;
then A55:
((i + 1) + 1) - 1
<= j - 1
by XREAL_1:9;
0 + j9 < 1
+ j9
by XREAL_1:6;
then A56:
i + 1
<= j9 + 1
by A55, XXREAL_0:2;
A57:
(j + 1) - 1
<= (len (Ins (s1,i,N2))) - 1
by A33, XREAL_1:9;
then A58:
j9 + 1
in dom s1
by A22, A51, FINSEQ_3:25;
A59:
(Ins (s1,i,N2)) . (j + 1) = s1 . (j9 + 1)
by A22, A56, A57, FINSEQ_5:74;
(Ins (s1,i,N2)) . j =
(Ins (s1,i,N2)) . (j9 + 1)
.=
s1 . j9
by A22, A55, A53, FINSEQ_5:74
;
hence
H29 is
normal StableSubgroup of
H19
by A34, A35, A54, A58, A59, Def28;
verum end; end; end; A63:
(Ins (s1,i,N2)) . (len (Ins (s1,i,N2))) =
(Ins (s1,i,N2)) . ((len s1) + 1)
by FINSEQ_5:69
.=
s1 . (len s1)
by A8, FINSEQ_5:74
.=
(1). G
by Def28
;
(Ins (s1,i,N2)) . 1 =
s1 . 1
by A21, FINSEQ_5:75
.=
(Omega). G
by Def28
;
then reconsider s2 =
Ins (
s1,
i,
N2) as
CompositionSeries of
G by A63, A24, Def28;
now for j being Nat st j in dom s2 & j + 1 in dom s2 holds
for H19 being StableSubgroup of G
for N19 being normal StableSubgroup of H19 st H19 = s2 . j & N19 = s2 . (j + 1) holds
not H19 ./. N19 is trivial let j be
Nat;
( j in dom s2 & j + 1 in dom s2 implies for H19 being StableSubgroup of G
for N19 being normal StableSubgroup of H19 st H19 = s2 . j & N19 = s2 . (j + 1) holds
not b4 ./. b5 is trivial )assume
j in dom s2
;
( j + 1 in dom s2 implies for H19 being StableSubgroup of G
for N19 being normal StableSubgroup of H19 st H19 = s2 . j & N19 = s2 . (j + 1) holds
not b4 ./. b5 is trivial )then A65:
j in Seg (len s2)
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then A66:
1
<= j
by FINSEQ_1:1;
(
j < i or
j = i or
j > i )
by XXREAL_0:1;
then
(
j + 1
<= i or
j = i or
j >= i + 1 )
by NAT_1:13;
then A67:
(
(j + 1) - 1
<= i - 1 or
j = i or
j >= i + 1 )
by XREAL_1:9;
assume
j + 1
in dom s2
;
for H19 being StableSubgroup of G
for N19 being normal StableSubgroup of H19 st H19 = s2 . j & N19 = s2 . (j + 1) holds
not b4 ./. b5 is trivial then A69:
j + 1
in Seg (len s2)
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then A70:
1
<= j + 1
by FINSEQ_1:1;
A71:
j + 1
<= len s2
by A69, FINSEQ_1:1;
let H19 be
StableSubgroup of
G;
for N19 being normal StableSubgroup of H19 st H19 = s2 . j & N19 = s2 . (j + 1) holds
not b3 ./. b4 is trivial let N19 be
normal StableSubgroup of
H19;
( H19 = s2 . j & N19 = s2 . (j + 1) implies not b2 ./. b3 is trivial )assume A72:
H19 = s2 . j
;
( N19 = s2 . (j + 1) implies not b2 ./. b3 is trivial )A73:
j <= len s2
by A65, FINSEQ_1:1;
A74:
s1 is
strictly_decreasing
by A3;
assume A75:
N19 = s2 . (j + 1)
;
not b2 ./. b3 is trivial per cases
( j <= i - 1 or j = i or j = i + 1 or i + 1 < j )
by A67, XXREAL_0:1;
suppose A76:
j <= i - 1
;
not b2 ./. b3 is trivial
Seg (len (s1 | i)) = Seg i
by A11, A7, FINSEQ_1:59, XXREAL_0:2;
then S:
dom (s1 | i) = Seg i
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
A78:
dom (s1 | i) c= dom s1
by RELAT_1:60;
(- 1) + i < 0 + i
by XREAL_1:6;
then
j <= i
by A76, XXREAL_0:2;
then A79:
j in dom (s1 | i)
by A66, S;
j + 1
<= (i - 1) + 1
by A76, XREAL_1:6;
then A80:
j + 1
in dom (s1 | i)
by A70, S;
then A81:
s2 . (j + 1) = s1 . (j + 1)
by FINSEQ_5:72;
s2 . j = s1 . j
by A79, FINSEQ_5:72;
hence
not
H19 ./. N19 is
trivial
by A72, A75, A74, A78, A79, A80, A81;
verum end; suppose A92:
i + 1
< j
;
not b2 ./. b3 is trivial set j9 =
j - 1;
A93:
0 + 1
<= i + 1
by XREAL_1:6;
then
0 + 1
< j
by A92, XXREAL_0:2;
then A94:
(0 + 1) - 1
< j - 1
by XREAL_1:9;
then reconsider j9 =
j - 1 as
Element of
NAT by INT_1:3;
A95:
(j + 1) - 1
<= (len s2) - 1
by A71, XREAL_1:9;
(i + 1) + 1
<= j
by A92, NAT_1:13;
then A96:
((i + 1) + 1) - 1
<= j - 1
by XREAL_1:9;
1
<= j9 + 1
by A92, A93, XXREAL_0:2;
then A97:
j9 + 1
in dom s1
by A22, A95, FINSEQ_3:25;
0 + j9 < 1
+ j9
by XREAL_1:6;
then A98:
i + 1
<= j9 + 1
by A96, XXREAL_0:2;
A99:
s2 . (j + 1) = s1 . (j9 + 1)
by A22, A98, A95, FINSEQ_5:74;
A100:
j - 1
<= (len s2) - 1
by A73, XREAL_1:9;
0 + 1
<= j9
by A94, NAT_1:13;
then A101:
j9 in dom s1
by A22, A100, FINSEQ_3:25;
s2 . j =
s2 . (j9 + 1)
.=
s1 . j9
by A22, A96, A100, FINSEQ_5:74
;
hence
not
H19 ./. N19 is
trivial
by A72, A75, A74, A101, A97, A99;
verum end; end; end; then A102:
s2 is
strictly_decreasing
;
(
(dom s2) \ {(i + 1)} c= dom s2 &
s1 = Del (
s2,
(i + 1)) )
by A13, Lm43, XBOOLE_1:36;
then
s2 is_finer_than s1
;
hence
contradiction
by A3, A23, A102;
verum end; end; end;
now ( ( for i being Nat st i in dom (the_series_of_quotients_of s1) holds
(the_series_of_quotients_of s1) . i is strict simple GroupWithOperators of O ) implies s1 is jordan_holder )assume A103:
for
i being
Nat st
i in dom (the_series_of_quotients_of s1) holds
(the_series_of_quotients_of s1) . i is
strict simple GroupWithOperators of
O
;
s1 is jordan_holder assume A104:
not
s1 is
jordan_holder
;
contradictionper cases
( not s1 is strictly_decreasing or ex s2 being CompositionSeries of G st
( s2 <> s1 & s2 is strictly_decreasing & s2 is_finer_than s1 ) )
by A104;
suppose
not
s1 is
strictly_decreasing
;
contradictionthen
ex
i being
Nat st
(
i in dom s1 &
i + 1
in dom s1 & ex
H1 being
StableSubgroup of
G ex
N1 being
normal StableSubgroup of
H1 st
(
H1 = s1 . i &
N1 = s1 . (i + 1) &
H1 ./. N1 is
trivial ) )
;
then consider i being
Nat,
H1 being
StableSubgroup of
G,
N1 being
normal StableSubgroup of
H1 such that A105:
i in dom s1
and A106:
i + 1
in dom s1
and A107:
(
H1 = s1 . i &
N1 = s1 . (i + 1) )
and A108:
H1 ./. N1 is
trivial
;
A109:
i + 1
<= len s1
by FINSEQ_3:25, A106;
A110:
1
<= i
by A105, FINSEQ_3:25;
then
1
+ 1
<= i + 1
by XREAL_1:6;
then
1
+ 1
<= len s1
by A109, XXREAL_0:2;
then A111:
len s1 > 1
by NAT_1:13;
then
(len (the_series_of_quotients_of s1)) + 1
= len s1
by Def33;
then
len (the_series_of_quotients_of s1) = (len s1) - 1
;
then
(i + 1) - 1
<= len (the_series_of_quotients_of s1)
by A109, XREAL_1:9;
then
i in Seg (len (the_series_of_quotients_of s1))
by A110;
then A112:
i in dom (the_series_of_quotients_of s1)
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
(the_series_of_quotients_of s1) . i = H1 ./. N1
by A107, A111, Def33;
then
H1 ./. N1 is
strict simple GroupWithOperators of
O
by A103, A112;
hence
contradiction
by A108, Def13;
verum end; suppose
ex
s2 being
CompositionSeries of
G st
(
s2 <> s1 &
s2 is
strictly_decreasing &
s2 is_finer_than s1 )
;
contradictionthen consider s2 being
CompositionSeries of
G such that A113:
s2 <> s1
and A114:
s2 is
strictly_decreasing
and A115:
s2 is_finer_than s1
;
consider i,
j being
Nat such that A116:
i in dom s1
and A117:
i in dom s2
and A118:
i + 1
in dom s1
and A119:
i + 1
in dom s2
and A120:
(
j in dom s2 &
i + 1
< j )
and A121:
s1 . i = s2 . i
and A122:
s1 . (i + 1) <> s2 . (i + 1)
and A123:
s1 . (i + 1) = s2 . j
by A1, A113, A114, A115, Th100;
reconsider H1 =
s1 . i,
H2 =
s1 . (i + 1),
H =
s2 . (i + 1) as
Element of
the_stable_subgroups_of G by A116, A118, A119, FINSEQ_2:11;
reconsider H1 =
H1,
H2 =
H2,
H =
H as
strict StableSubgroup of
G by Def11;
reconsider H2 =
H2 as
strict normal StableSubgroup of
H1 by A116, A118, Def28;
reconsider H =
H as
strict normal StableSubgroup of
H1 by A117, A119, A121, Def28;
reconsider H29 =
H2 as
normal StableSubgroup of
H by A119, A120, A123, Th40, Th101;
reconsider J =
H ./. H29 as
strict normal StableSubgroup of
H1 ./. H2 by Th44;
reconsider H3 =
HGrWOpStr(# the
carrier of
H2, the
multF of
H2, the
action of
H2 #) as
strict normal StableSubgroup of
H by A119, A120, A123, Th40, Th101;
then A127:
H1 ./. H2 is not
simple GroupWithOperators of
O
by A124, Def13;
i + 1
in Seg (len s1)
by A118, FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then A128:
i + 1
<= len s1
by FINSEQ_1:1;
i in Seg (len s1)
by A116, FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then A129:
1
<= i
by FINSEQ_1:1;
then
1
+ 1
<= i + 1
by XREAL_1:6;
then
1
+ 1
<= len s1
by A128, XXREAL_0:2;
then A130:
len s1 > 1
by NAT_1:13;
then
(len (the_series_of_quotients_of s1)) + 1
= len s1
by Def33;
then
len (the_series_of_quotients_of s1) = (len s1) - 1
;
then
(i + 1) - 1
<= len (the_series_of_quotients_of s1)
by A128, XREAL_1:9;
then
i in Seg (len (the_series_of_quotients_of s1))
by A129;
then A131:
i in dom (the_series_of_quotients_of s1)
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
(the_series_of_quotients_of s1) . i = H1 ./. H2
by A130, Def33;
hence
contradiction
by A103, A127, A131;
verum end; end; end;
hence
( s1 is jordan_holder iff for i being Nat st i in dom (the_series_of_quotients_of s1) holds
(the_series_of_quotients_of s1) . i is strict simple GroupWithOperators of O )
by A2; verum