let G be strict Group; the carrier of (Phi G) = { a where a is Element of G : not a is generating }
set A = { a where a is Element of G : not a is generating } ;
thus
the carrier of (Phi G) c= { a where a is Element of G : not a is generating }
XBOOLE_0:def 10 { a where a is Element of G : not a is generating } c= the carrier of (Phi G)proof
defpred S1[
set ,
set ]
means ex
H1,
H2 being
strict Subgroup of
G st
( $1
= H1 & $2
= H2 &
H1 is
Subgroup of
H2 );
let x be
object ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not x in the carrier of (Phi G) or x in { a where a is Element of G : not a is generating } )
assume A1:
x in the
carrier of
(Phi G)
;
x in { a where a is Element of G : not a is generating }
then
x in Phi G
by STRUCT_0:def 5;
then
x in G
by GROUP_2:40;
then reconsider a =
x as
Element of
G by STRUCT_0:def 5;
assume
not
x in { a where a is Element of G : not a is generating }
;
contradiction
then
a is
generating
;
then consider B being
Subset of
G such that A2:
gr B = G
and A3:
gr (B \ {a}) <> G
;
set M =
B \ {a};
defpred S2[
Subgroup of
G]
means (
B \ {a} c= carr $1 & not
a in $1 );
consider X being
set such that A13:
X c= Subgroups G
and A14:
for
H being
strict Subgroup of
G holds
(
H in X iff
S2[
H] )
from GROUP_4:sch 2();
B \ {a} c= carr (gr (B \ {a}))
by Def4;
then reconsider X =
X as non
empty set by A14, A4;
A15:
for
x,
y,
z being
Element of
X st
S1[
x,
y] &
S1[
y,
z] holds
S1[
x,
z]
proof
let x,
y,
z be
Element of
X;
( S1[x,y] & S1[y,z] implies S1[x,z] )
given H1,
H2 being
strict Subgroup of
G such that A16:
x = H1
and A17:
(
y = H2 &
H1 is
Subgroup of
H2 )
;
( not S1[y,z] or S1[x,z] )
given H3,
H4 being
strict Subgroup of
G such that A18:
y = H3
and A19:
z = H4
and A20:
H3 is
Subgroup of
H4
;
S1[x,z]
H1 is
Subgroup of
H4
by A17, A18, A20, GROUP_2:56;
hence
S1[
x,
z]
by A16, A19;
verum
end;
A21:
for
Y being
set st
Y c= X & ( for
x,
y being
Element of
X st
x in Y &
y in Y & not
S1[
x,
y] holds
S1[
y,
x] ) holds
ex
y being
Element of
X st
for
x being
Element of
X st
x in Y holds
S1[
x,
y]
proof
let Y be
set ;
( Y c= X & ( for x, y being Element of X st x in Y & y in Y & not S1[x,y] holds
S1[y,x] ) implies ex y being Element of X st
for x being Element of X st x in Y holds
S1[x,y] )
assume A22:
Y c= X
;
( ex x, y being Element of X st
( x in Y & y in Y & not S1[x,y] & not S1[y,x] ) or ex y being Element of X st
for x being Element of X st x in Y holds
S1[x,y] )
set C =
{ D where D is Subset of G : ex H being strict Subgroup of G st
( H in Y & D = carr H ) } ;
then reconsider E =
union { D where D is Subset of G : ex H being strict Subgroup of G st
( H in Y & D = carr H ) } as
Subset of
G by ZFMISC_1:76;
assume A23:
for
x,
y being
Element of
X st
x in Y &
y in Y & not
S1[
x,
y] holds
S1[
y,
x]
;
ex y being Element of X st
for x being Element of X st x in Y holds
S1[x,y]
now ex y being Element of X st
for x being Element of X st x in Y holds
S1[x,y]per cases
( Y = {} or Y <> {} )
;
suppose A25:
Y <> {}
;
ex y being Element of X st
for x being Element of X st x in Y holds
ex K, H being strict Subgroup of G st
( x = K & y = H & K is Subgroup of H )set s = the
Element of
Y;
A47:
the
Element of
Y in X
by A22, A25;
then reconsider s = the
Element of
Y as
strict Subgroup of
G by A13, GROUP_3:def 1;
A48:
carr s in { D where D is Subset of G : ex H being strict Subgroup of G st
( H in Y & D = carr H ) }
by A25;
then A49:
carr s c= E
by ZFMISC_1:74;
E <> {}
by A48, ORDERS_1:6;
then consider H being
strict Subgroup of
G such that A50:
the
carrier of
H = E
by A26, A41, GROUP_2:52;
B \ {a} c= carr s
by A14, A47;
then A58:
B \ {a} c= E
by A49;
the
carrier of
H = carr H
;
then reconsider y =
H as
Element of
X by A14, A58, A50, A51;
take y =
y;
for x being Element of X st x in Y holds
ex K, H being strict Subgroup of G st
( x = K & y = H & K is Subgroup of H )let x be
Element of
X;
( x in Y implies ex K, H being strict Subgroup of G st
( x = K & y = H & K is Subgroup of H ) )assume A59:
x in Y
;
ex K, H being strict Subgroup of G st
( x = K & y = H & K is Subgroup of H )
x in Subgroups G
by A13;
then reconsider K =
x as
strict Subgroup of
G by GROUP_3:def 1;
take K =
K;
ex H being strict Subgroup of G st
( x = K & y = H & K is Subgroup of H )take H =
H;
( x = K & y = H & K is Subgroup of H )thus
(
x = K &
y = H )
;
K is Subgroup of H
carr K = the
carrier of
K
;
then
the
carrier of
K in { D where D is Subset of G : ex H being strict Subgroup of G st
( H in Y & D = carr H ) }
by A59;
hence
K is
Subgroup of
H
by A50, GROUP_2:57, ZFMISC_1:74;
verum end; end; end;
hence
ex
y being
Element of
X st
for
x being
Element of
X st
x in Y holds
S1[
x,
y]
;
verum
end;
A61:
for
x being
Element of
X holds
S1[
x,
x]
A62:
for
x,
y being
Element of
X st
S1[
x,
y] &
S1[
y,
x] holds
x = y
by GROUP_2:55;
consider s being
Element of
X such that A63:
for
y being
Element of
X st
s <> y holds
not
S1[
s,
y]
from ORDERS_1:sch 1(A61, A62, A15, A21);
reconsider H =
s as
strict Subgroup of
G by A60;
H is
maximal
proof
not
a in H
by A14;
hence
multMagma(# the
carrier of
H, the
multF of
H #)
<> multMagma(# the
carrier of
G, the
multF of
G #)
by STRUCT_0:def 5;
GROUP_4:def 6 for K being strict Subgroup of G st multMagma(# the carrier of H, the multF of H #) <> K & H is Subgroup of K holds
K = multMagma(# the carrier of G, the multF of G #)
let K be
strict Subgroup of
G;
( multMagma(# the carrier of H, the multF of H #) <> K & H is Subgroup of K implies K = multMagma(# the carrier of G, the multF of G #) )
assume that A64:
K <> multMagma(# the
carrier of
H, the
multF of
H #)
and A65:
H is
Subgroup of
K
and A66:
K <> multMagma(# the
carrier of
G, the
multF of
G #)
;
contradiction
A67:
B \ {a} c= carr H
by A14;
the
carrier of
H c= the
carrier of
K
by A65, GROUP_2:def 5;
then A68:
B \ {a} c= carr K
by A67;
then reconsider v =
K as
Element of
X by A14, A68;
not
S1[
s,
v]
by A63, A64;
hence
contradiction
by A65;
verum
end;
then
Phi G is
Subgroup of
H
by Th40;
then
the
carrier of
(Phi G) c= the
carrier of
H
by GROUP_2:def 5;
then
x in H
by A1, STRUCT_0:def 5;
hence
contradiction
by A14;
verum
end;
let x be object ; TARSKI:def 3 ( not x in { a where a is Element of G : not a is generating } or x in the carrier of (Phi G) )
assume
x in { a where a is Element of G : not a is generating }
; x in the carrier of (Phi G)
then consider a being Element of G such that
A71:
x = a
and
A72:
not a is generating
;
hence
x in the carrier of (Phi G)
; verum