let G, A be Group; for phi being Homomorphism of A,(AutGroup G) holds Image (incl1 (G,A,phi)) is normal Subgroup of semidirect_product (G,A,phi)
let phi be Homomorphism of A,(AutGroup G); Image (incl1 (G,A,phi)) is normal Subgroup of semidirect_product (G,A,phi)
for x, g being Element of (semidirect_product (G,A,phi)) st g is Element of (Image (incl1 (G,A,phi))) holds
g |^ x in Image (incl1 (G,A,phi))
proof
let x,
g be
Element of
(semidirect_product (G,A,phi));
( g is Element of (Image (incl1 (G,A,phi))) implies g |^ x in Image (incl1 (G,A,phi)) )
assume
g is
Element of
(Image (incl1 (G,A,phi)))
;
g |^ x in Image (incl1 (G,A,phi))
then
g in Image (incl1 (G,A,phi))
;
then consider g0 being
Element of
G such that A1:
g = (incl1 (G,A,phi)) . g0
by GROUP_6:45;
A2:
g = <*g0,(1_ A)*>
by A1, Def2;
consider x1 being
Element of
G,
x2 being
Element of
A such that A3:
x = <*x1,x2*>
by Th12;
reconsider phi2 =
phi . (x2 ") as
Homomorphism of
G,
G by AUTGROUP:def 1;
x " = <*(phi2 . (x1 ")),(x2 ")*>
by A3, Th22;
then (x ") * g =
<*((phi2 . (x1 ")) * (phi2 . g0)),((x2 ") * (1_ A))*>
by A2, Th14
.=
<*((phi2 . (x1 ")) * (phi2 . g0)),(x2 ")*>
by GROUP_1:def 4
.=
<*(phi2 . ((x1 ") * g0)),(x2 ")*>
by GROUP_6:def 6
;
then A4:
((x ") * g) * x =
<*((phi2 . ((x1 ") * g0)) * (phi2 . x1)),((x2 ") * x2)*>
by A3, Th14
.=
<*((phi2 . ((x1 ") * g0)) * (phi2 . x1)),(1_ A)*>
by GROUP_1:def 5
.=
<*(phi2 . (((x1 ") * g0) * x1)),(1_ A)*>
by GROUP_6:def 6
.=
<*(phi2 . (g0 |^ x1)),(1_ A)*>
by GROUP_3:def 2
;
g |^ x =
((x ") * g) * x
by GROUP_3:def 2
.=
(incl1 (G,A,phi)) . (phi2 . (g0 |^ x1))
by A4, Def2
;
hence
g |^ x in Image (incl1 (G,A,phi))
by GROUP_6:45;
verum
end;
hence
Image (incl1 (G,A,phi)) is normal Subgroup of semidirect_product (G,A,phi)
by AUTGROUP:1; verum