let G be Group; ( G is commutative implies G is nilpotent )
assume A1:
G is commutative
; G is nilpotent
( (Omega). G in the_normal_subgroups_of G & (1). G in the_normal_subgroups_of G )
by Def1;
then
<*((Omega). G),((1). G)*> is FinSequence of the_normal_subgroups_of G
by FINSEQ_2:13;
then consider F being FinSequence of the_normal_subgroups_of G such that
A2:
F = <*((Omega). G),((1). G)*>
;
A3:
( len F = 2 & F . 1 = (Omega). G & F . 2 = (1). G )
by A2, FINSEQ_1:44;
for i being Element of NAT st i in dom F & i + 1 in dom F holds
for G1, G2 being strict normal Subgroup of G st G1 = F . i & G2 = F . (i + 1) holds
( G2 is Subgroup of G1 & [.G1,((Omega). G).] is Subgroup of G2 )
proof
let i be
Element of
NAT ;
( i in dom F & i + 1 in dom F implies for G1, G2 being strict normal Subgroup of G st G1 = F . i & G2 = F . (i + 1) holds
( G2 is Subgroup of G1 & [.G1,((Omega). G).] is Subgroup of G2 ) )
assume A4:
(
i in dom F &
i + 1
in dom F )
;
for G1, G2 being strict normal Subgroup of G st G1 = F . i & G2 = F . (i + 1) holds
( G2 is Subgroup of G1 & [.G1,((Omega). G).] is Subgroup of G2 )
now for G1, G2 being Subgroup of G st G1 = F . i & G2 = F . (i + 1) holds
for G1, G2 being strict normal Subgroup of G st G1 = F . i & G2 = F . (i + 1) holds
( G2 is Subgroup of G1 & [.G1,((Omega). G).] is Subgroup of G2 )let G1,
G2 be
Subgroup of
G;
( G1 = F . i & G2 = F . (i + 1) implies for G1, G2 being strict normal Subgroup of G st G1 = F . i & G2 = F . (i + 1) holds
( G2 is Subgroup of G1 & [.G1,((Omega). G).] is Subgroup of G2 ) )assume A5:
(
G1 = F . i &
G2 = F . (i + 1) )
;
for G1, G2 being strict normal Subgroup of G st G1 = F . i & G2 = F . (i + 1) holds
( G2 is Subgroup of G1 & [.G1,((Omega). G).] is Subgroup of G2 )A6:
dom F = {1,2}
by A3, FINSEQ_1:2, FINSEQ_1:def 3;
A7:
(
i in {1,2} &
i + 1
in {1,2} )
by A3, A4, FINSEQ_1:2, FINSEQ_1:def 3;
A8:
(
i = 1 or
i = 2 )
by A4, A6, TARSKI:def 2;
commutators (
G1,
((Omega). G))
= {(1_ G)}
by A1, GROUP_5:57;
then A9:
[.G1,((Omega). G).] =
gr ({(1_ G)} \ {(1_ G)})
by GROUP_4:35
.=
gr ({} the carrier of G)
by XBOOLE_1:37
.=
(1). G
by GROUP_4:30
;
(
G1 = (Omega). G &
G2 = (1). G )
by A2, A5, A7, A8, TARSKI:def 2;
hence
for
G1,
G2 being
strict normal Subgroup of
G st
G1 = F . i &
G2 = F . (i + 1) holds
(
G2 is
Subgroup of
G1 &
[.G1,((Omega). G).] is
Subgroup of
G2 )
by A5, A9, GROUP_2:65;
verum end;
hence
for
G1,
G2 being
strict normal Subgroup of
G st
G1 = F . i &
G2 = F . (i + 1) holds
(
G2 is
Subgroup of
G1 &
[.G1,((Omega). G).] is
Subgroup of
G2 )
;
verum
end;
hence
G is nilpotent
by A3, Th21; verum