let G be _Graph; ( G is 2 -edge & G is 2 -vertex & G is Dsimple implies ( G is 1 -Dregular & G is complete ) )
assume A1:
( G is 2 -edge & G is 2 -vertex & G is Dsimple )
; ( G is 1 -Dregular & G is complete )
then
G .order() = 2
by GLIB_013:def 3;
then consider v, w being object such that
A2:
( v <> w & {v,w} = the_Vertices_of G )
by CARD_2:60;
reconsider v = v, w = w as Vertex of G by A2, TARSKI:def 2;
ex e, f being object st
( e <> f & {e,f} = the_Edges_of G & e DJoins v,w,G & f DJoins w,v,G )
proof
G .size() = 2
by A1, GLIB_013:def 4;
then consider e1,
e2 being
object such that A3:
(
e1 <> e2 &
{e1,e2} = the_Edges_of G )
by CARD_2:60;
A4:
(
e1 in the_Edges_of G &
e2 in the_Edges_of G )
by A3, TARSKI:def 2;
set x1 =
(the_Source_of G) . e1;
set y1 =
(the_Target_of G) . e1;
set x2 =
(the_Source_of G) . e2;
set y2 =
(the_Target_of G) . e2;
A5:
(
e1 DJoins (the_Source_of G) . e1,
(the_Target_of G) . e1,
G &
e2 DJoins (the_Source_of G) . e2,
(the_Target_of G) . e2,
G )
by A4, GLIB_000:def 14;
then A6:
(
e1 Joins (the_Source_of G) . e1,
(the_Target_of G) . e1,
G &
e2 Joins (the_Source_of G) . e2,
(the_Target_of G) . e2,
G )
by GLIB_000:16;
then reconsider x1 =
(the_Source_of G) . e1,
y1 =
(the_Target_of G) . e1,
x2 =
(the_Source_of G) . e2,
y2 =
(the_Target_of G) . e2 as
Vertex of
G by GLIB_000:13;
A7:
(
x1 <> y1 &
x2 <> y2 )
by A1, A6, GLIB_000:18;
A8:
(
x1 <> x2 or
y1 <> y2 )
by A1, A3, A5, GLIB_000:def 21;
A9:
( (
x1 = v or
x1 = w ) & (
y1 = v or
y1 = w ) & (
x2 = v or
x2 = w ) & (
y2 = v or
y2 = w ) )
by A2, TARSKI:def 2;
per cases then
( ( x1 = v & y1 = w ) or ( x1 = w & y1 = v ) )
by A7;
suppose A10:
(
x1 = v &
y1 = w )
;
ex e, f being object st
( e <> f & {e,f} = the_Edges_of G & e DJoins v,w,G & f DJoins w,v,G )take
e1
;
ex f being object st
( e1 <> f & {e1,f} = the_Edges_of G & e1 DJoins v,w,G & f DJoins w,v,G )take
e2
;
( e1 <> e2 & {e1,e2} = the_Edges_of G & e1 DJoins v,w,G & e2 DJoins w,v,G )thus
(
e1 <> e2 &
{e1,e2} = the_Edges_of G )
by A3;
( e1 DJoins v,w,G & e2 DJoins w,v,G )
(
x2 = w &
y2 = v )
by A7, A8, A9, A10;
hence
(
e1 DJoins v,
w,
G &
e2 DJoins w,
v,
G )
by A5, A10;
verum end; suppose A11:
(
x1 = w &
y1 = v )
;
ex e, f being object st
( e <> f & {e,f} = the_Edges_of G & e DJoins v,w,G & f DJoins w,v,G )take
e2
;
ex f being object st
( e2 <> f & {e2,f} = the_Edges_of G & e2 DJoins v,w,G & f DJoins w,v,G )take
e1
;
( e2 <> e1 & {e2,e1} = the_Edges_of G & e2 DJoins v,w,G & e1 DJoins w,v,G )thus
(
e2 <> e1 &
{e2,e1} = the_Edges_of G )
by A3;
( e2 DJoins v,w,G & e1 DJoins w,v,G )
(
x2 = v &
y2 = w )
by A7, A8, A9, A11;
hence
(
e2 DJoins v,
w,
G &
e1 DJoins w,
v,
G )
by A5, A11;
verum end; end;
end;
then consider e, f being object such that
A12:
( e <> f & {e,f} = the_Edges_of G & e DJoins v,w,G & f DJoins w,v,G )
;
now for x being object holds
( ( x in v .edgesIn() implies x = f ) & ( x = f implies x in v .edgesIn() ) )let x be
object ;
( ( x in v .edgesIn() implies x = f ) & ( x = f implies x in v .edgesIn() ) )hereby ( x = f implies x in v .edgesIn() )
assume
x in v .edgesIn()
;
x = fthen consider z being
set such that A13:
x DJoins z,
v,
G
by GLIB_000:57;
x Joins z,
v,
G
by A13, GLIB_000:16;
then
z in {v,w}
by A2, GLIB_000:13;
then
(
z = v or
z = w )
by TARSKI:def 2;
then
z = w
by A1, A13, GLIB_000:136;
hence
x = f
by A1, A12, A13, GLIB_000:def 21;
verum
end; assume
x = f
;
x in v .edgesIn() then
(
x = f &
f is
set )
by TARSKI:1;
hence
x in v .edgesIn()
by A12, GLIB_000:57;
verum end;
then
v .edgesIn() = {f}
by TARSKI:def 1;
then A14:
v .inDegree() = 1
by CARD_1:30;
now for x being object holds
( ( x in v .edgesOut() implies x = e ) & ( x = e implies x in v .edgesOut() ) )let x be
object ;
( ( x in v .edgesOut() implies x = e ) & ( x = e implies x in v .edgesOut() ) )hereby ( x = e implies x in v .edgesOut() )
assume
x in v .edgesOut()
;
x = ethen consider z being
set such that A15:
x DJoins v,
z,
G
by GLIB_000:59;
x Joins v,
z,
G
by A15, GLIB_000:16;
then
z in {v,w}
by A2, GLIB_000:13;
then
(
z = v or
z = w )
by TARSKI:def 2;
then
z = w
by A1, A15, GLIB_000:136;
hence
x = e
by A1, A12, A15, GLIB_000:def 21;
verum
end; assume
x = e
;
x in v .edgesOut() then
(
x = e &
e is
set )
by TARSKI:1;
hence
x in v .edgesOut()
by A12, GLIB_000:59;
verum end;
then
v .edgesOut() = {e}
by TARSKI:def 1;
then A16:
v .outDegree() = 1
by CARD_1:30;
now for x being object holds
( ( x in w .edgesIn() implies x = e ) & ( x = e implies x in w .edgesIn() ) )let x be
object ;
( ( x in w .edgesIn() implies x = e ) & ( x = e implies x in w .edgesIn() ) )hereby ( x = e implies x in w .edgesIn() )
assume
x in w .edgesIn()
;
x = ethen consider z being
set such that A17:
x DJoins z,
w,
G
by GLIB_000:57;
x Joins z,
w,
G
by A17, GLIB_000:16;
then
z in {v,w}
by A2, GLIB_000:13;
then
(
z = v or
z = w )
by TARSKI:def 2;
then
z = v
by A1, A17, GLIB_000:136;
hence
x = e
by A1, A12, A17, GLIB_000:def 21;
verum
end; assume
x = e
;
x in w .edgesIn() then
(
x = e &
e is
set )
by TARSKI:1;
hence
x in w .edgesIn()
by A12, GLIB_000:57;
verum end;
then
w .edgesIn() = {e}
by TARSKI:def 1;
then A18:
w .inDegree() = 1
by CARD_1:30;
now for x being object holds
( ( x in w .edgesOut() implies x = f ) & ( x = f implies x in w .edgesOut() ) )let x be
object ;
( ( x in w .edgesOut() implies x = f ) & ( x = f implies x in w .edgesOut() ) )hereby ( x = f implies x in w .edgesOut() )
assume
x in w .edgesOut()
;
x = fthen consider z being
set such that A19:
x DJoins w,
z,
G
by GLIB_000:59;
x Joins w,
z,
G
by A19, GLIB_000:16;
then
z in {v,w}
by A2, GLIB_000:13;
then
(
z = v or
z = w )
by TARSKI:def 2;
then
z = v
by A1, A19, GLIB_000:136;
hence
x = f
by A1, A12, A19, GLIB_000:def 21;
verum
end; assume
x = f
;
x in w .edgesOut() then
(
x = f &
f is
set )
by TARSKI:1;
hence
x in w .edgesOut()
by A12, GLIB_000:59;
verum end;
then
w .edgesOut() = {f}
by TARSKI:def 1;
then A20:
w .outDegree() = 1
by CARD_1:30;
hence
G is 1 -Dregular
; G is complete
now for x, y being Vertex of G st x <> y holds
x,y are_adjacent let x,
y be
Vertex of
G;
( x <> y implies x,y are_adjacent )assume A21:
x <> y
;
x,y are_adjacent
(
x in {v,w} &
y in {v,w} )
by A2;
then
( (
x = v or
x = w ) & (
y = v or
y = w ) )
by TARSKI:def 2;
then
e Joins x,
y,
G
by A21, A12, GLIB_000:16;
hence
x,
y are_adjacent
by CHORD:def 3;
verum end;
hence
G is complete
by CHORD:def 6; verum