let G be _Graph; :: thesis: ( G is edgeless iff G .vChromaticNum() = 1 )
hereby :: thesis: ( G .vChromaticNum() = 1 implies G is edgeless ) end;
assume A3: G .vChromaticNum() = 1 ; :: thesis: G is edgeless
then G is loopless ;
then G is 1 -vcolorable by A3, Th54;
hence G is edgeless ; :: thesis: verum