let a, b, c be Real; for f, g, h being Function of REAL,REAL st a <= b & b <= c & f is continuous & g is continuous & h = (f | [.a,b.]) +* (g | [.b,c.]) & f . b = g . b holds
integral (((id REAL) (#) h),['a,c']) = (integral (((id REAL) (#) f),['a,b'])) + (integral (((id REAL) (#) g),['b,c']))
let f, g, h be Function of REAL,REAL; ( a <= b & b <= c & f is continuous & g is continuous & h = (f | [.a,b.]) +* (g | [.b,c.]) & f . b = g . b implies integral (((id REAL) (#) h),['a,c']) = (integral (((id REAL) (#) f),['a,b'])) + (integral (((id REAL) (#) g),['b,c'])) )
assume that
A1:
( a <= b & b <= c )
and
A2:
( f is continuous & g is continuous )
and
A3:
h = (f | [.a,b.]) +* (g | [.b,c.])
and
A4:
f . b = g . b
; integral (((id REAL) (#) h),['a,c']) = (integral (((id REAL) (#) f),['a,b'])) + (integral (((id REAL) (#) g),['b,c']))
A55:
( dom f = REAL & dom g = REAL )
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
set A = ['a,c'];
reconsider ff = f as PartFunc of REAL,REAL ;
reconsider gg = g as PartFunc of REAL,REAL ;
A2a:
( ff | ['a,c'] is continuous & gg | ['a,c'] is continuous )
by A2;
( f is_integrable_on ['a,c'] & f | ['a,c'] is bounded & g is_integrable_on ['a,c'] & g | ['a,c'] is bounded )
by INTEGRA5:11, INTEGRA5:10, A2a, A55;
then B12:
( (id REAL) (#) f is_integrable_on ['a,c'] & ((id REAL) (#) f) | ['a,c'] is bounded & (id REAL) (#) g is_integrable_on ['a,c'] & ((id REAL) (#) g) | ['a,c'] is bounded )
by Lm3;
set G = (((id REAL) (#) f) | [.a,b.]) +* (((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.]);
B3a: dom ((((id REAL) (#) f) | [.a,b.]) +* (((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.])) =
(dom (((id REAL) (#) f) | [.a,b.])) \/ (dom (((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.]))
by FUNCT_4:def 1
.=
[.a,b.] \/ (dom (((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.]))
by FUNCT_2:def 1
.=
[.a,b.] \/ [.b,c.]
by FUNCT_2:def 1
.=
[.a,c.]
by XXREAL_1:165, A1
;
AC:
( REAL /\ [.a,c.] c= [.a,c.] & [.a,c.] c= REAL /\ [.a,c.] )
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
B3b: [.a,c.] =
REAL /\ [.a,c.]
by AC, XBOOLE_0:def 10
.=
(dom ((id REAL) (#) h)) /\ [.a,c.]
by FUNCT_2:def 1
;
for x being object st x in dom ((((id REAL) (#) f) | [.a,b.]) +* (((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.])) holds
((((id REAL) (#) f) | [.a,b.]) +* (((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.])) . x = ((id REAL) (#) h) . x
proof
let x be
object ;
( x in dom ((((id REAL) (#) f) | [.a,b.]) +* (((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.])) implies ((((id REAL) (#) f) | [.a,b.]) +* (((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.])) . x = ((id REAL) (#) h) . x )
assume Gx:
x in dom ((((id REAL) (#) f) | [.a,b.]) +* (((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.]))
;
((((id REAL) (#) f) | [.a,b.]) +* (((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.])) . x = ((id REAL) (#) h) . x
then reconsider x =
x as
Real by B3a;
C1:
(
a <= x &
x <= c )
by XXREAL_1:1, Gx, B3a;
per cases
( b <= x or x < b )
;
suppose
b <= x
;
((((id REAL) (#) f) | [.a,b.]) +* (((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.])) . x = ((id REAL) (#) h) . xthen CC:
x in [.b,c.]
by C1;
then CC1:
x in dom (((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.])
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
CC2:
x in dom (g | [.b,c.])
by CC, FUNCT_2:def 1;
((((id REAL) (#) f) | [.a,b.]) +* (((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.])) . x =
(((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.]) . x
by FUNCT_4:13, CC1
.=
((id REAL) (#) g) . x
by FUNCT_1:49, CC
.=
((id REAL) . x) * (g . x)
by VALUED_1:5
.=
((id REAL) . x) * ((g | [.b,c.]) . x)
by FUNCT_1:49, CC
.=
((id REAL) . x) * (((f | [.a,b.]) +* (g | [.b,c.])) . x)
by CC2, FUNCT_4:13
.=
((id REAL) (#) h) . x
by A3, VALUED_1:5
;
hence
((((id REAL) (#) f) | [.a,b.]) +* (((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.])) . x = ((id REAL) (#) h) . x
;
verum end; suppose DX:
x < b
;
((((id REAL) (#) f) | [.a,b.]) +* (((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.])) . x = ((id REAL) (#) h) . xthen CCa:
x in [.a,b.]
by C1;
DD1:
not
x in dom (((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.])
by XXREAL_1:1, DX;
DD2:
not
x in dom (g | [.b,c.])
by XXREAL_1:1, DX;
((((id REAL) (#) f) | [.a,b.]) +* (((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.])) . x =
(((id REAL) (#) f) | [.a,b.]) . x
by FUNCT_4:11, DD1
.=
((id REAL) (#) f) . x
by FUNCT_1:49, CCa
.=
((id REAL) . x) * (f . x)
by VALUED_1:5
.=
((id REAL) . x) * ((f | [.a,b.]) . x)
by FUNCT_1:49, CCa
.=
((id REAL) . x) * (((f | [.a,b.]) +* (g | [.b,c.])) . x)
by DD2, FUNCT_4:11
.=
((id REAL) (#) h) . x
by A3, VALUED_1:5
;
hence
((((id REAL) (#) f) | [.a,b.]) +* (((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.])) . x = ((id REAL) (#) h) . x
;
verum end; end;
end;
then B3:
((id REAL) (#) h) | [.a,c.] = (((id REAL) (#) f) | [.a,b.]) +* (((id REAL) (#) g) | [.b,c.])
by FUNCT_1:46, B3a, B3b;
B4: ((id REAL) (#) f) . b =
((id REAL) . b) * (g . b)
by A4, VALUED_1:5
.=
((id REAL) (#) g) . b
by VALUED_1:5
;
h is continuous
by Th24, A1, A2, A3, A4;
then
(id REAL) (#) h is_integrable_on ['a,c']
by integra51011;
hence
integral (((id REAL) (#) h),['a,c']) = (integral (((id REAL) (#) f),['a,b'])) + (integral (((id REAL) (#) g),['b,c']))
by Th18Z, A1, B12, B3, B4; verum