let x be Real; |.(sin x).| <= |.x.|
per cases
( x > 0 or x < 0 or x = 0 )
;
suppose A1:
x > 0
;
|.(sin x).| <= |.x.|set X =
[.0,(0 + x).];
reconsider X =
[.0,(0 + x).] as
set ;
AA:
sin | X is
continuous PartFunc of
REAL,
REAL
;
A4:
sin is_differentiable_on ].0,(0 + x).[
by FDIFF_1:26, SIN_COS:68;
[.0,(0 + x).] c= REAL
;
then
[.0,(0 + x).] c= dom sin
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
then consider s being
Real such that
0 < s
and
s < 1
and A2:
sin . (0 + x) = (sin . 0) + (x * (diff (sin,(0 + (s * x)))))
by A1, ROLLE:4, AA, A4;
|.(cos (s * x)).| <= 1
by SIN_COS:27;
then
(
|.(cos . (s * x)).| <= 1 &
0 <= |.x.| )
by COMPLEX1:46, SIN_COS:def 19;
then A6:
|.x.| * |.(cos . (s * x)).| <= |.x.| * 1
by XREAL_1:64;
|.(sin x).| =
|.(sin . x).|
by SIN_COS:def 17
.=
|.(x * (cos . (s * x))).|
by SIN_COS:64, SIN_COS:30, A2
.=
|.x.| * |.(cos . (s * x)).|
by COMPLEX1:65
;
hence
|.(sin x).| <= |.x.|
by A6;
verum end; suppose B1a:
x < 0
;
|.(sin x).| <= |.x.|set X1 =
[.0,(0 + (- x)).];
reconsider X1 =
[.0,(0 + (- x)).] as
set ;
B3a:
sin | X1 is
continuous PartFunc of
REAL,
REAL
;
B4:
sin is_differentiable_on ].0,(0 + (- x)).[
by FDIFF_1:26, SIN_COS:68;
[.0,(0 + (- x)).] c= REAL
;
then
[.0,(0 + (- x)).] c= dom sin
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
then consider s being
Real such that
0 < s
and
s < 1
and B2:
sin . (0 + (- x)) = (sin . 0) + ((- x) * (diff (sin,(0 + (s * (- x))))))
by B1a, ROLLE:4, B3a, B4;
|.(cos (s * (- x))).| <= 1
by SIN_COS:27;
then
(
|.(cos . (s * (- x))).| <= 1 &
0 <= |.(- x).| )
by COMPLEX1:46, SIN_COS:def 19;
then BB:
|.(- x).| * |.(cos . (s * (- x))).| <= |.(- x).| * 1
by XREAL_1:64;
|.(sin x).| =
|.(sin . x).|
by SIN_COS:def 17
.=
|.(- (sin . x)).|
by COMPLEX1:52
.=
|.(0 + ((- x) * (diff (sin,(0 + (s * (- x))))))).|
by SIN_COS:30, B2
.=
|.((- x) * (cos . (s * (- x)))).|
by SIN_COS:64
.=
|.(- x).| * |.(cos . (s * (- x))).|
by COMPLEX1:65
;
hence
|.(sin x).| <= |.x.|
by BB, COMPLEX1:52;
verum end; end;