for x being Real st x in dom cot holds
( x + PI in dom cot & x - PI in dom cot & cot . x = cot . (x + PI) )
proof
let x be
Real;
( x in dom cot implies ( x + PI in dom cot & x - PI in dom cot & cot . x = cot . (x + PI) ) )
assume A1:
x in dom cot
;
( x + PI in dom cot & x - PI in dom cot & cot . x = cot . (x + PI) )
then
x in (dom cos) /\ ((dom sin) \ (sin " {0}))
by RFUNCT_1:def 1;
then
(
x in dom cos &
x in (dom sin) \ (sin " {0}) )
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
(
x in dom cos &
x in dom sin & not
x in sin " {0} )
by XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then
not
sin . x in {0}
by FUNCT_1:def 7;
then A2:
sin . x <> 0
by TARSKI:def 1;
A3:
sin . (x + PI) = - (sin . x)
by SIN_COS:78;
then
not
sin . (x + PI) in {0}
by A2, TARSKI:def 1;
then
(
x + PI in dom cos &
x + PI in dom sin & not
x + PI in sin " {0} )
by FUNCT_1:def 7, SIN_COS:24, XREAL_0:def 1;
then
(
x + PI in dom cos &
x + PI in (dom sin) \ (sin " {0}) )
by XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then A4:
x + PI in (dom cos) /\ ((dom sin) \ (sin " {0}))
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
sin . (x - PI) =
sin . ((x - PI) + (2 * PI))
by SIN_COS:78
.=
sin . (x + PI)
;
then
not
sin . (x - PI) in {0}
by A2, A3, TARSKI:def 1;
then
(
x - PI in dom cos &
x - PI in dom sin & not
x - PI in sin " {0} )
by FUNCT_1:def 7, SIN_COS:24, XREAL_0:def 1;
then
(
x - PI in dom cos &
x - PI in (dom sin) \ (sin " {0}) )
by XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then A5:
x - PI in (dom cos) /\ ((dom sin) \ (sin " {0}))
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
(
x + PI in dom cot &
x - PI in dom cot )
by A4, RFUNCT_1:def 1;
then cot . (x + PI) =
(cos . (x + PI)) / (sin . (x + PI))
by RFUNCT_1:def 1
.=
(- (cos . x)) / (sin . (x + PI))
by SIN_COS:78
.=
(- (cos . x)) / (- (sin . x))
by SIN_COS:78
.=
(cos . x) / (sin . x)
by XCMPLX_1:191
.=
cot . x
by A1, RFUNCT_1:def 1
;
hence
(
x + PI in dom cot &
x - PI in dom cot &
cot . x = cot . (x + PI) )
by A4, A5, RFUNCT_1:def 1;
verum
end;
hence
cot is PI -periodic
by Th1; verum