let F be Field; for P being finite Subset of the carrier of (Polynom-Ring F) ex E being FieldExtension of F st
for p being non constant Element of the carrier of (Polynom-Ring F) st p in P holds
p is_with_roots_in E
let P be finite Subset of the carrier of (Polynom-Ring F); ex E being FieldExtension of F st
for p being non constant Element of the carrier of (Polynom-Ring F) st p in P holds
p is_with_roots_in E
defpred S1[ Nat] means for F being Field
for P being finite Subset of the carrier of (Polynom-Ring F) st card P = $1 holds
ex E being FieldExtension of F st
for p being non constant Element of the carrier of (Polynom-Ring F) st p in P holds
p is_with_roots_in E;
IA:
S1[ 0 ]
IS:
now for k being Nat st S1[k] holds
S1[k + 1]let k be
Nat;
( S1[k] implies S1[k + 1] )assume A:
S1[
k]
;
S1[k + 1]now for F being Field
for P being finite Subset of the carrier of (Polynom-Ring F) st card P = k + 1 holds
ex E being FieldExtension of F st
for p being non constant Element of the carrier of (Polynom-Ring F) st p in P holds
p is_with_roots_in Elet F be
Field;
for P being finite Subset of the carrier of (Polynom-Ring F) st card P = k + 1 holds
ex E being FieldExtension of E st
for p being non constant Element of the carrier of (Polynom-Ring E) st b5 in p holds
b5 is_with_roots_in b4let P be
finite Subset of the
carrier of
(Polynom-Ring F);
( card P = k + 1 implies ex E being FieldExtension of E st
for p being non constant Element of the carrier of (Polynom-Ring E) st b4 in p holds
b4 is_with_roots_in b3 )assume AS:
card P = k + 1
;
ex E being FieldExtension of E st
for p being non constant Element of the carrier of (Polynom-Ring E) st b4 in p holds
b4 is_with_roots_in b3set p = the
Element of
P;
set B =
P \ { the Element of P};
P <> {}
by AS;
then B3:
( the
Element of
P in P & the
Element of
P in { the Element of P} )
by TARSKI:def 1;
then B1:
not the
Element of
P in P \ { the Element of P}
by XBOOLE_0:def 5;
{ the Element of P} c= P
by TARSKI:def 1, B3;
then B2:
P = (P \ { the Element of P}) \/ { the Element of P}
by FIELD_5:1;
then
card P = (card (P \ { the Element of P})) + 1
by B1, CARD_2:41;
then consider K being
FieldExtension of
F such that C:
for
p being non
constant Element of the
carrier of
(Polynom-Ring F) st
p in P \ { the Element of P} holds
p is_with_roots_in K
by A, AS;
reconsider p = the
Element of
P as
Element of the
carrier of
(Polynom-Ring F) by B3;
the
carrier of
(Polynom-Ring F) c= the
carrier of
(Polynom-Ring K)
by FIELD_4:10;
then reconsider p1 =
p as
Element of the
carrier of
(Polynom-Ring K) ;
per cases
( p1 is constant or not p1 is constant )
;
suppose
not
p1 is
constant
;
ex E being FieldExtension of E st
for p being non constant Element of the carrier of (Polynom-Ring E) st b4 in p holds
b4 is_with_roots_in b3then reconsider p1 =
p1 as non
constant Element of the
carrier of
(Polynom-Ring K) ;
consider E being
FieldExtension of
K such that D:
p1 is_with_roots_in E
by FIELD_5:30;
E:
K is
Subring of
E
by FIELD_4:def 1;
reconsider E =
E as
K -extending FieldExtension of
F ;
now for q being non constant Element of the carrier of (Polynom-Ring F) st q in P holds
q is_with_roots_in Elet q be non
constant Element of the
carrier of
(Polynom-Ring F);
( q in P implies b1 is_with_roots_in E )assume E1:
q in P
;
b1 is_with_roots_in Eper cases
( q = p1 or q <> p1 )
;
suppose
q <> p1
;
b1 is_with_roots_in Ethen
not
q in {p}
by TARSKI:def 1;
then
q in P \ { the Element of P}
by E1, B2, XBOOLE_0:def 3;
then consider a being
Element of
K such that E3:
a is_a_root_of q,
K
by C, FIELD_4:def 3;
the
carrier of
K c= the
carrier of
E
by E, C0SP1:def 3;
then reconsider a1 =
a as
Element of
E ;
Ext_eval (
q,
a1) =
Ext_eval (
q,
a)
by FIELD_7:14
.=
0. K
by E3, FIELD_4:def 2
.=
0. E
by E, C0SP1:def 3
;
hence
q is_with_roots_in E
by FIELD_4:def 2, FIELD_4:def 3;
verum end; end; end; hence
ex
E being
FieldExtension of
F st
for
p being non
constant Element of the
carrier of
(Polynom-Ring F) st
p in P holds
p is_with_roots_in E
;
verum end; end; end; hence
S1[
k + 1]
;
verum end;
I:
for k being Nat holds S1[k]
from NAT_1:sch 2(IA, IS);
consider n being Nat such that
H:
card P = n
;
thus
ex E being FieldExtension of F st
for p being non constant Element of the carrier of (Polynom-Ring F) st p in P holds
p is_with_roots_in E
by I, H; verum