let X be set ; for f being PartFunc of REAL,REAL st X c= dom f & f | X is monotone & f .: X = REAL holds
f | X is continuous
let f be PartFunc of REAL,REAL; ( X c= dom f & f | X is monotone & f .: X = REAL implies f | X is continuous )
assume that
A1:
X c= dom f
and
A2:
f | X is monotone
and
A3:
f .: X = REAL
; f | X is continuous
now f | X is continuous per cases
( f | X is non-decreasing or f | X is non-increasing )
by A2, RFUNCT_2:def 5;
suppose
f | X is
non-decreasing
;
f | X is continuous then A4:
(f | X) | X is
non-decreasing
;
for
x0 being
Real st
x0 in dom (f | X) holds
f | X is_continuous_in x0
proof
let x0 be
Real;
( x0 in dom (f | X) implies f | X is_continuous_in x0 )
A5:
(f | X) .: X = f .: X
by RELAT_1:129;
assume
x0 in dom (f | X)
;
f | X is_continuous_in x0
then
x0 in X
;
then
x0 in (dom f) /\ X
by A1, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then A6:
x0 in dom (f | X)
by RELAT_1:61;
now for N1 being Neighbourhood of (f | X) . x0 ex N being Neighbourhood of x0 st
for x being Real st x in dom (f | X) & x in N holds
(f | X) . x in N1let N1 be
Neighbourhood of
(f | X) . x0;
ex N being Neighbourhood of x0 st
for x being Real st x in dom (f | X) & x in N holds
(f | X) . x in N1consider r being
Real such that A7:
r > 0
and A8:
N1 = ].(((f | X) . x0) - r),(((f | X) . x0) + r).[
by RCOMP_1:def 6;
reconsider r =
r as
Real ;
A9:
(f | X) . x0 < ((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)
by A7, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
reconsider M1 =
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2) as
Element of
REAL by XREAL_0:def 1;
consider r1 being
Element of
REAL such that A10:
(
r1 in dom (f | X) &
r1 in X )
and A11:
M1 = (f | X) . r1
by A3, A5, PARTFUN2:59;
A12:
(f | X) . x0 < ((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)
by A7, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
then A13:
M1 < (f | X) . x0
by XREAL_1:19;
reconsider M2 =
((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2) as
Element of
REAL by XREAL_0:def 1;
consider r2 being
Element of
REAL such that A16:
(
r2 in dom (f | X) &
r2 in X )
and A17:
M2 = (f | X) . r2
by A3, A5, PARTFUN2:59;
A18:
M2 > (f | X) . x0
by A7, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
x0 <> r2
by A7, A17, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
then
x0 < r2
by A19, XXREAL_0:1;
then A21:
r2 - x0 > 0
by XREAL_1:50;
set R =
min (
(x0 - r1),
(r2 - x0));
A22:
min (
(x0 - r1),
(r2 - x0))
<= r2 - x0
by XXREAL_0:17;
r1 <> x0
by A11, A12, XREAL_1:19;
then
r1 < x0
by A14, XXREAL_0:1;
then
x0 - r1 > 0
by XREAL_1:50;
then
min (
(x0 - r1),
(r2 - x0))
> 0
by A21, XXREAL_0:15;
then reconsider N =
].(x0 - (min ((x0 - r1),(r2 - x0)))),(x0 + (min ((x0 - r1),(r2 - x0)))).[ as
Neighbourhood of
x0 by RCOMP_1:def 6;
take N =
N;
for x being Real st x in dom (f | X) & x in N holds
(f | X) . x in N1let x be
Real;
( x in dom (f | X) & x in N implies (f | X) . x in N1 )assume that A23:
x in dom (f | X)
and A24:
x in N
;
(f | X) . x in N1A25:
x in X /\ (dom (f | X))
by A23, XBOOLE_1:28;
A26:
((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2) < (((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)) + (r / 2)
by A7, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
A27:
(f | X) . x0 < ((f | X) . x0) + r
by A7, XREAL_1:29;
then
((f | X) . x0) - r < (((f | X) . x0) + r) - r
by XREAL_1:9;
then
((f | X) . x0) - r < ((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)
by A9, XXREAL_0:2;
then A28:
M2 in ].(((f | X) . x0) - r),(((f | X) . x0) + r).[
by A26;
A29:
((f | X) . x0) - r < (((f | X) . x0) - r) + (r / 2)
by A7, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2) < (f | X) . x0
by A9, XREAL_1:19;
then
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2) < ((f | X) . x0) + r
by A27, XXREAL_0:2;
then
M1 in ].(((f | X) . x0) - r),(((f | X) . x0) + r).[
by A29;
then A30:
[.M1,M2.] c= ].(((f | X) . x0) - r),(((f | X) . x0) + r).[
by A28, XXREAL_2:def 12;
A31:
ex
s being
Real st
(
s = x &
x0 - (min ((x0 - r1),(r2 - x0))) < s &
s < x0 + (min ((x0 - r1),(r2 - x0))) )
by A24;
then
x0 < (min ((x0 - r1),(r2 - x0))) + x
by XREAL_1:19;
then A32:
x0 - x < ((min ((x0 - r1),(r2 - x0))) + x) - x
by XREAL_1:9;
min (
(x0 - r1),
(r2 - x0))
<= x0 - r1
by XXREAL_0:17;
then
x0 - x < x0 - r1
by A32, XXREAL_0:2;
then
- (x0 - x) > - (x0 - r1)
by XREAL_1:24;
then A33:
(x - x0) + x0 > (r1 - x0) + x0
by XREAL_1:6;
r1 in X /\ (dom (f | X))
by A10, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then A34:
(f | X) . r1 <= (f | X) . x
by A4, A33, A25, RFUNCT_2:22;
x - x0 < min (
(x0 - r1),
(r2 - x0))
by A31, XREAL_1:19;
then
x - x0 < r2 - x0
by A22, XXREAL_0:2;
then A35:
(x - x0) + x0 < (r2 - x0) + x0
by XREAL_1:6;
r2 in X /\ (dom (f | X))
by A16, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
(f | X) . x <= (f | X) . r2
by A4, A35, A25, RFUNCT_2:22;
then
(f | X) . x in [.M1,M2.]
by A11, A17, A34;
hence
(f | X) . x in N1
by A8, A30;
verum end;
hence
f | X is_continuous_in x0
by FCONT_1:4;
verum
end; hence
f | X is
continuous
by FCONT_1:def 2;
verum end; suppose
f | X is
non-increasing
;
f | X is continuous then A36:
(f | X) | X is
non-increasing
;
for
x0 being
Real st
x0 in dom (f | X) holds
f | X is_continuous_in x0
proof
let x0 be
Real;
( x0 in dom (f | X) implies f | X is_continuous_in x0 )
A37:
(f | X) .: X = f .: X
by RELAT_1:129;
assume
x0 in dom (f | X)
;
f | X is_continuous_in x0
then
x0 in X
;
then
x0 in (dom f) /\ X
by A1, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then A38:
x0 in dom (f | X)
by RELAT_1:61;
now for N1 being Neighbourhood of (f | X) . x0 ex N being Neighbourhood of x0 st
for x being Real st x in dom (f | X) & x in N holds
(f | X) . x in N1let N1 be
Neighbourhood of
(f | X) . x0;
ex N being Neighbourhood of x0 st
for x being Real st x in dom (f | X) & x in N holds
(f | X) . x in N1consider r being
Real such that A39:
r > 0
and A40:
N1 = ].(((f | X) . x0) - r),(((f | X) . x0) + r).[
by RCOMP_1:def 6;
reconsider r =
r as
Element of
REAL by XREAL_0:def 1;
A41:
(f | X) . x0 < ((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)
by A39, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
reconsider M1 =
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2) as
Element of
REAL by XREAL_0:def 1;
consider r1 being
Element of
REAL such that A42:
(
r1 in dom (f | X) &
r1 in X )
and A43:
M1 = (f | X) . r1
by A3, A37, PARTFUN2:59;
A44:
(f | X) . x0 < ((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)
by A39, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
then A45:
M1 < (f | X) . x0
by XREAL_1:19;
reconsider M2 =
((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2) as
Element of
REAL by XREAL_0:def 1;
consider r2 being
Element of
REAL such that A48:
(
r2 in dom (f | X) &
r2 in X )
and A49:
M2 = (f | X) . r2
by A3, A37, PARTFUN2:59;
A50:
M2 > (f | X) . x0
by A39, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
x0 <> r2
by A39, A49, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
then
x0 > r2
by A51, XXREAL_0:1;
then A53:
x0 - r2 > 0
by XREAL_1:50;
set R =
min (
(r1 - x0),
(x0 - r2));
A54:
min (
(r1 - x0),
(x0 - r2))
<= r1 - x0
by XXREAL_0:17;
r1 <> x0
by A43, A44, XREAL_1:19;
then
r1 > x0
by A46, XXREAL_0:1;
then
r1 - x0 > 0
by XREAL_1:50;
then
min (
(r1 - x0),
(x0 - r2))
> 0
by A53, XXREAL_0:15;
then reconsider N =
].(x0 - (min ((r1 - x0),(x0 - r2)))),(x0 + (min ((r1 - x0),(x0 - r2)))).[ as
Neighbourhood of
x0 by RCOMP_1:def 6;
take N =
N;
for x being Real st x in dom (f | X) & x in N holds
(f | X) . x in N1let x be
Real;
( x in dom (f | X) & x in N implies (f | X) . x in N1 )assume that A55:
x in dom (f | X)
and A56:
x in N
;
(f | X) . x in N1A57:
x in X /\ (dom (f | X))
by A55, XBOOLE_1:28;
A58:
((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2) < (((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)) + (r / 2)
by A39, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
A59:
(f | X) . x0 < ((f | X) . x0) + r
by A39, XREAL_1:29;
then
((f | X) . x0) - r < (((f | X) . x0) + r) - r
by XREAL_1:9;
then
((f | X) . x0) - r < ((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)
by A41, XXREAL_0:2;
then A60:
M2 in ].(((f | X) . x0) - r),(((f | X) . x0) + r).[
by A58;
A61:
((f | X) . x0) - r < (((f | X) . x0) - r) + (r / 2)
by A39, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2) < (f | X) . x0
by A41, XREAL_1:19;
then
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2) < ((f | X) . x0) + r
by A59, XXREAL_0:2;
then
M1 in ].(((f | X) . x0) - r),(((f | X) . x0) + r).[
by A61;
then A62:
[.M1,M2.] c= ].(((f | X) . x0) - r),(((f | X) . x0) + r).[
by A60, XXREAL_2:def 12;
A63:
ex
s being
Real st
(
s = x &
x0 - (min ((r1 - x0),(x0 - r2))) < s &
s < x0 + (min ((r1 - x0),(x0 - r2))) )
by A56;
then
x0 < (min ((r1 - x0),(x0 - r2))) + x
by XREAL_1:19;
then A64:
x0 - x < ((min ((r1 - x0),(x0 - r2))) + x) - x
by XREAL_1:9;
x - x0 < min (
(r1 - x0),
(x0 - r2))
by A63, XREAL_1:19;
then
x - x0 < r1 - x0
by A54, XXREAL_0:2;
then A65:
(x - x0) + x0 < (r1 - x0) + x0
by XREAL_1:6;
r1 in X /\ (dom (f | X))
by A42, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then A66:
(f | X) . r1 <= (f | X) . x
by A36, A65, A57, RFUNCT_2:23;
min (
(r1 - x0),
(x0 - r2))
<= x0 - r2
by XXREAL_0:17;
then
x0 - x < x0 - r2
by A64, XXREAL_0:2;
then
- (x0 - x) > - (x0 - r2)
by XREAL_1:24;
then A67:
(x - x0) + x0 > (r2 - x0) + x0
by XREAL_1:6;
r2 in X /\ (dom (f | X))
by A48, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
(f | X) . x <= (f | X) . r2
by A36, A67, A57, RFUNCT_2:23;
then
(f | X) . x in [.M1,M2.]
by A43, A49, A66;
hence
(f | X) . x in N1
by A40, A62;
verum end;
hence
f | X is_continuous_in x0
by FCONT_1:4;
verum
end; hence
f | X is
continuous
by FCONT_1:def 2;
verum end; end; end;
hence
f | X is continuous
; verum