let X be set ; for f being PartFunc of REAL,REAL st X c= dom f & f | X is monotone & ex p being Real st f .: X = right_open_halfline p holds
f | X is continuous
let f be PartFunc of REAL,REAL; ( X c= dom f & f | X is monotone & ex p being Real st f .: X = right_open_halfline p implies f | X is continuous )
assume that
A1:
X c= dom f
and
A2:
f | X is monotone
; ( for p being Real holds not f .: X = right_open_halfline p or f | X is continuous )
given p being Real such that A3:
f .: X = right_open_halfline p
; f | X is continuous
set L = right_open_halfline p;
now f | X is continuous per cases
( f | X is non-decreasing or f | X is non-increasing )
by A2, RFUNCT_2:def 5;
suppose
f | X is
non-decreasing
;
f | X is continuous then A4:
(f | X) | X is
non-decreasing
;
for
x0 being
Real st
x0 in dom (f | X) holds
f | X is_continuous_in x0
proof
let x0 be
Real;
( x0 in dom (f | X) implies f | X is_continuous_in x0 )
A5:
(f | X) .: X = f .: X
by RELAT_1:129;
assume
x0 in dom (f | X)
;
f | X is_continuous_in x0
then
x0 in X
;
then
x0 in (dom f) /\ X
by A1, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then A6:
x0 in dom (f | X)
by RELAT_1:61;
then
(f | X) . x0 in (f | X) .: X
by FUNCT_1:def 6;
then A7:
(f | X) . x0 in right_open_halfline p
by A3, RELAT_1:129;
now for N1 being Neighbourhood of (f | X) . x0 ex N being Neighbourhood of x0 st
for x being Real st x in dom (f | X) & x in N holds
(f | X) . x in N1let N1 be
Neighbourhood of
(f | X) . x0;
ex N being Neighbourhood of x0 st
for x being Real st x in dom (f | X) & x in N holds
(f | X) . x in N1consider N2 being
Neighbourhood of
(f | X) . x0 such that A8:
N2 c= right_open_halfline p
by A7, RCOMP_1:18;
consider N3 being
Neighbourhood of
(f | X) . x0 such that A9:
N3 c= N1
and A10:
N3 c= N2
by RCOMP_1:17;
consider r being
Real such that A11:
r > 0
and A12:
N3 = ].(((f | X) . x0) - r),(((f | X) . x0) + r).[
by RCOMP_1:def 6;
reconsider r =
r as
Real ;
A13:
((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2) < (((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)) + (r / 2)
by A11, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
set M2 =
((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2);
A14:
(f | X) . x0 < ((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)
by A11, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
A15:
(f | X) . x0 < ((f | X) . x0) + r
by A11, XREAL_1:29;
then
((f | X) . x0) - r < (((f | X) . x0) + r) - r
by XREAL_1:9;
then
((f | X) . x0) - r < ((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)
by A14, XXREAL_0:2;
then A16:
((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2) in ].(((f | X) . x0) - r),(((f | X) . x0) + r).[
by A13;
then
((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2) in N2
by A10, A12;
then consider r2 being
Element of
REAL such that A17:
(
r2 in dom (f | X) &
r2 in X )
and A18:
((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2) = (f | X) . r2
by A3, A5, A8, PARTFUN2:59;
A19:
((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2) > (f | X) . x0
by A11, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
set M1 =
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2);
A22:
((f | X) . x0) - r < (((f | X) . x0) - r) + (r / 2)
by A11, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2) < (f | X) . x0
by A14, XREAL_1:19;
then
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2) < ((f | X) . x0) + r
by A15, XXREAL_0:2;
then A23:
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2) in ].(((f | X) . x0) - r),(((f | X) . x0) + r).[
by A22;
then
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2) in N2
by A10, A12;
then consider r1 being
Element of
REAL such that A24:
(
r1 in dom (f | X) &
r1 in X )
and A25:
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2) = (f | X) . r1
by A3, A5, A8, PARTFUN2:59;
A26:
(f | X) . x0 < ((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)
by A11, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
then A27:
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2) < (f | X) . x0
by XREAL_1:19;
x0 <> r2
by A11, A18, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
then
x0 < r2
by A20, XXREAL_0:1;
then A30:
r2 - x0 > 0
by XREAL_1:50;
set R =
min (
(x0 - r1),
(r2 - x0));
A31:
min (
(x0 - r1),
(r2 - x0))
<= r2 - x0
by XXREAL_0:17;
r1 <> x0
by A25, A26, XREAL_1:19;
then
r1 < x0
by A28, XXREAL_0:1;
then
x0 - r1 > 0
by XREAL_1:50;
then
min (
(x0 - r1),
(r2 - x0))
> 0
by A30, XXREAL_0:15;
then reconsider N =
].(x0 - (min ((x0 - r1),(r2 - x0)))),(x0 + (min ((x0 - r1),(r2 - x0)))).[ as
Neighbourhood of
x0 by RCOMP_1:def 6;
take N =
N;
for x being Real st x in dom (f | X) & x in N holds
(f | X) . x in N1let x be
Real;
( x in dom (f | X) & x in N implies (f | X) . x in N1 )assume that A32:
x in dom (f | X)
and A33:
x in N
;
(f | X) . x in N1A34:
x in X /\ (dom (f | X))
by A32, XBOOLE_1:28;
A35:
ex
s being
Real st
(
s = x &
x0 - (min ((x0 - r1),(r2 - x0))) < s &
s < x0 + (min ((x0 - r1),(r2 - x0))) )
by A33;
then
x0 < (min ((x0 - r1),(r2 - x0))) + x
by XREAL_1:19;
then A36:
x0 - x < ((min ((x0 - r1),(r2 - x0))) + x) - x
by XREAL_1:9;
min (
(x0 - r1),
(r2 - x0))
<= x0 - r1
by XXREAL_0:17;
then
x0 - x < x0 - r1
by A36, XXREAL_0:2;
then
- (x0 - x) > - (x0 - r1)
by XREAL_1:24;
then A37:
(x - x0) + x0 > (r1 - x0) + x0
by XREAL_1:6;
r1 in X /\ (dom (f | X))
by A24, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then A38:
(f | X) . r1 <= (f | X) . x
by A4, A37, A34, RFUNCT_2:22;
x - x0 < min (
(x0 - r1),
(r2 - x0))
by A35, XREAL_1:19;
then
x - x0 < r2 - x0
by A31, XXREAL_0:2;
then A39:
(x - x0) + x0 < (r2 - x0) + x0
by XREAL_1:6;
r2 in X /\ (dom (f | X))
by A17, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
(f | X) . x <= (f | X) . r2
by A4, A39, A34, RFUNCT_2:22;
then A40:
(f | X) . x in [.(((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2)),(((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)).]
by A25, A18, A38;
[.(((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2)),(((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)).] c= ].(((f | X) . x0) - r),(((f | X) . x0) + r).[
by A23, A16, XXREAL_2:def 12;
then
(f | X) . x in N3
by A12, A40;
hence
(f | X) . x in N1
by A9;
verum end;
hence
f | X is_continuous_in x0
by FCONT_1:4;
verum
end; hence
f | X is
continuous
by FCONT_1:def 2;
verum end; suppose
f | X is
non-increasing
;
f | X is continuous then A41:
(f | X) | X is
non-increasing
;
for
x0 being
Real st
x0 in dom (f | X) holds
f | X is_continuous_in x0
proof
let x0 be
Real;
( x0 in dom (f | X) implies f | X is_continuous_in x0 )
A42:
(f | X) .: X = f .: X
by RELAT_1:129;
assume
x0 in dom (f | X)
;
f | X is_continuous_in x0
then
x0 in X
;
then
x0 in (dom f) /\ X
by A1, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then A43:
x0 in dom (f | X)
by RELAT_1:61;
then
(f | X) . x0 in (f | X) .: X
by FUNCT_1:def 6;
then A44:
(f | X) . x0 in right_open_halfline p
by A3, RELAT_1:129;
now for N1 being Neighbourhood of (f | X) . x0 ex N being Neighbourhood of x0 st
for x being Real st x in dom (f | X) & x in N holds
(f | X) . x in N1let N1 be
Neighbourhood of
(f | X) . x0;
ex N being Neighbourhood of x0 st
for x being Real st x in dom (f | X) & x in N holds
(f | X) . x in N1consider N2 being
Neighbourhood of
(f | X) . x0 such that A45:
N2 c= right_open_halfline p
by A44, RCOMP_1:18;
consider N3 being
Neighbourhood of
(f | X) . x0 such that A46:
N3 c= N1
and A47:
N3 c= N2
by RCOMP_1:17;
consider r being
Real such that A48:
r > 0
and A49:
N3 = ].(((f | X) . x0) - r),(((f | X) . x0) + r).[
by RCOMP_1:def 6;
reconsider r =
r as
Real ;
A50:
((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2) < (((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)) + (r / 2)
by A48, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
set M2 =
((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2);
A51:
(f | X) . x0 < ((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)
by A48, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
A52:
(f | X) . x0 < ((f | X) . x0) + r
by A48, XREAL_1:29;
then
((f | X) . x0) - r < (((f | X) . x0) + r) - r
by XREAL_1:9;
then
((f | X) . x0) - r < ((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)
by A51, XXREAL_0:2;
then A53:
((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2) in ].(((f | X) . x0) - r),(((f | X) . x0) + r).[
by A50;
then
((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2) in N2
by A47, A49;
then consider r2 being
Element of
REAL such that A54:
(
r2 in dom (f | X) &
r2 in X )
and A55:
((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2) = (f | X) . r2
by A3, A42, A45, PARTFUN2:59;
A56:
((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2) > (f | X) . x0
by A48, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
set M1 =
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2);
A59:
((f | X) . x0) - r < (((f | X) . x0) - r) + (r / 2)
by A48, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2) < (f | X) . x0
by A51, XREAL_1:19;
then
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2) < ((f | X) . x0) + r
by A52, XXREAL_0:2;
then A60:
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2) in ].(((f | X) . x0) - r),(((f | X) . x0) + r).[
by A59;
then
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2) in N2
by A47, A49;
then consider r1 being
Element of
REAL such that A61:
(
r1 in dom (f | X) &
r1 in X )
and A62:
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2) = (f | X) . r1
by A3, A42, A45, PARTFUN2:59;
A63:
(f | X) . x0 < ((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)
by A48, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
then A64:
((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2) < (f | X) . x0
by XREAL_1:19;
x0 <> r2
by A48, A55, XREAL_1:29, XREAL_1:215;
then
x0 > r2
by A57, XXREAL_0:1;
then A67:
x0 - r2 > 0
by XREAL_1:50;
set R =
min (
(r1 - x0),
(x0 - r2));
A68:
min (
(r1 - x0),
(x0 - r2))
<= r1 - x0
by XXREAL_0:17;
r1 <> x0
by A62, A63, XREAL_1:19;
then
r1 > x0
by A65, XXREAL_0:1;
then
r1 - x0 > 0
by XREAL_1:50;
then
min (
(r1 - x0),
(x0 - r2))
> 0
by A67, XXREAL_0:15;
then reconsider N =
].(x0 - (min ((r1 - x0),(x0 - r2)))),(x0 + (min ((r1 - x0),(x0 - r2)))).[ as
Neighbourhood of
x0 by RCOMP_1:def 6;
take N =
N;
for x being Real st x in dom (f | X) & x in N holds
(f | X) . x in N1let x be
Real;
( x in dom (f | X) & x in N implies (f | X) . x in N1 )assume that A69:
x in dom (f | X)
and A70:
x in N
;
(f | X) . x in N1A71:
x in X /\ (dom (f | X))
by A69, XBOOLE_1:28;
A72:
ex
s being
Real st
(
s = x &
x0 - (min ((r1 - x0),(x0 - r2))) < s &
s < x0 + (min ((r1 - x0),(x0 - r2))) )
by A70;
then
x0 < (min ((r1 - x0),(x0 - r2))) + x
by XREAL_1:19;
then A73:
x0 - x < ((min ((r1 - x0),(x0 - r2))) + x) - x
by XREAL_1:9;
x - x0 < min (
(r1 - x0),
(x0 - r2))
by A72, XREAL_1:19;
then
x - x0 < r1 - x0
by A68, XXREAL_0:2;
then A74:
(x - x0) + x0 < (r1 - x0) + x0
by XREAL_1:6;
r1 in X /\ (dom (f | X))
by A61, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then A75:
(f | X) . r1 <= (f | X) . x
by A41, A74, A71, RFUNCT_2:23;
min (
(r1 - x0),
(x0 - r2))
<= x0 - r2
by XXREAL_0:17;
then
x0 - x < x0 - r2
by A73, XXREAL_0:2;
then
- (x0 - x) > - (x0 - r2)
by XREAL_1:24;
then A76:
(x - x0) + x0 > (r2 - x0) + x0
by XREAL_1:6;
r2 in X /\ (dom (f | X))
by A54, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then
(f | X) . x <= (f | X) . r2
by A41, A76, A71, RFUNCT_2:23;
then A77:
(f | X) . x in [.(((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2)),(((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)).]
by A62, A55, A75;
[.(((f | X) . x0) - (r / 2)),(((f | X) . x0) + (r / 2)).] c= ].(((f | X) . x0) - r),(((f | X) . x0) + r).[
by A60, A53, XXREAL_2:def 12;
then
(f | X) . x in N3
by A49, A77;
hence
(f | X) . x in N1
by A46;
verum end;
hence
f | X is_continuous_in x0
by FCONT_1:4;
verum
end; hence
f | X is
continuous
by FCONT_1:def 2;
verum end; end; end;
hence
f | X is continuous
; verum