let n be Nat; for x0 being Element of (RealVectSpace (Seg n))
for B being Subset of (RealVectSpace (Seg n)) st B = RN_Base n holds
ex l being Linear_Combination of B st x0 = Sum l
let x0 be Element of (RealVectSpace (Seg n)); for B being Subset of (RealVectSpace (Seg n)) st B = RN_Base n holds
ex l being Linear_Combination of B st x0 = Sum l
let B be Subset of (RealVectSpace (Seg n)); ( B = RN_Base n implies ex l being Linear_Combination of B st x0 = Sum l )
reconsider x1 = x0 as Element of REAL n by FINSEQ_2:93;
A1:
REAL n = the carrier of (RealVectSpace (Seg n))
by FINSEQ_2:93;
assume A2:
B = RN_Base n
; ex l being Linear_Combination of B st x0 = Sum l
A3:
{ x where x is Element of REAL n : ex i being Element of NAT st
( 1 <= i & i <= n & x = Base_FinSeq (n,i) ) } c= B
B c= { x where x is Element of REAL n : ex i being Element of NAT st
( 1 <= i & i <= n & x = Base_FinSeq (n,i) ) }
then A4:
B = { x where x is Element of REAL n : ex i being Element of NAT st
( 1 <= i & i <= n & x = Base_FinSeq (n,i) ) }
by A3, XBOOLE_0:def 10;
A5:
{ x where x is Element of REAL n : ex i being Element of NAT st
( 1 <= i & i <= n & x = Base_FinSeq (n,i) & |(x1,x)| <> 0 ) } c= B
then reconsider B0 = { x where x is Element of REAL n : ex i being Element of NAT st
( 1 <= i & i <= n & x = Base_FinSeq (n,i) & |(x1,x)| <> 0 ) } as Subset of (RealVectSpace (Seg n)) by XBOOLE_1:1;
A6: dom (ProjFinSeq x1) =
Seg (len (ProjFinSeq x1))
by FINSEQ_1:def 3
.=
Seg n
by Def12
;
defpred S1[ object , object ] means ( $1 in B0 implies ex i being Element of NAT st
( $2 = i & 1 <= i & i <= n & $1 = Base_FinSeq (n,i) ) );
A7:
for x being object st x in B0 holds
ex y being object st
( y in Seg n & S1[x,y] )
proof
let x be
object ;
( x in B0 implies ex y being object st
( y in Seg n & S1[x,y] ) )
assume
x in B0
;
ex y being object st
( y in Seg n & S1[x,y] )
then consider x2 being
Element of
REAL n such that A8:
x = x2
and A9:
ex
i being
Element of
NAT st
( 1
<= i &
i <= n &
x2 = Base_FinSeq (
n,
i) &
|(x1,x2)| <> 0 )
;
consider i0 being
Element of
NAT such that A10:
1
<= i0
and A11:
i0 <= n
and A12:
x2 = Base_FinSeq (
n,
i0)
and
|(x1,x2)| <> 0
by A9;
i0 in Seg n
by A10, A11, FINSEQ_1:1;
hence
ex
y being
object st
(
y in Seg n &
S1[
x,
y] )
by A8, A10, A11, A12;
verum
end;
consider f being Function of B0,(Seg n) such that
A13:
for x being object st x in B0 holds
S1[x,f . x]
from FUNCT_2:sch 1(A7);
defpred S2[ object , object ] means ( ( $1 in B0 implies for i being Element of NAT st 1 <= i & i <= n & $1 = Base_FinSeq (n,i) holds
$2 = |(x1,(Base_FinSeq (n,i)))| ) & ( not $1 in B0 implies $2 = 0 ) );
A14:
for x being object st x in the carrier of (RealVectSpace (Seg n)) holds
ex y being object st
( y in REAL & S2[x,y] )
consider l2 being Function of the carrier of (RealVectSpace (Seg n)),REAL such that
A17:
for x being object st x in the carrier of (RealVectSpace (Seg n)) holds
S2[x,l2 . x]
from FUNCT_2:sch 1(A14);
A18:
l2 is Element of Funcs ( the carrier of (RealVectSpace (Seg n)),REAL)
by FUNCT_2:8;
for v being Element of (RealVectSpace (Seg n)) st not v in B0 holds
l2 . v = 0
by A17;
then reconsider l3 = l2 as Linear_Combination of RealVectSpace (Seg n) by A2, A5, A18, RLVECT_2:def 3;
Carrier l3 c= B0
then reconsider l0 = l3 as Linear_Combination of B0 by RLVECT_2:def 6;
A19:
Carrier l0 c= B0
by RLVECT_2:def 6;
then
Carrier l0 c= B
by A5;
then reconsider l2 = l0 as Linear_Combination of B by RLVECT_2:def 6;
A20:
B0 c= Carrier l0
proof
let x be
object ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not x in B0 or x in Carrier l0 )
assume A21:
x in B0
;
x in Carrier l0
then consider x6 being
Element of
REAL n such that A22:
x = x6
and A23:
ex
i being
Element of
NAT st
( 1
<= i &
i <= n &
x6 = Base_FinSeq (
n,
i) &
|(x1,x6)| <> 0 )
;
reconsider x66 =
x6 as
Element of
(RealVectSpace (Seg n)) by FINSEQ_2:93;
consider i8 being
Element of
NAT such that
1
<= i8
and
i8 <= n
and A24:
x6 = Base_FinSeq (
n,
i8)
and
|(x1,x6)| <> 0
by A23;
l0 . x66 = |(x1,(Base_FinSeq (n,i8)))|
by A17, A21, A22, A23, A24;
then
x in { v where v is Element of (RealVectSpace (Seg n)) : l0 . v <> 0 }
by A22, A23, A24;
hence
x in Carrier l0
by RLVECT_2:def 4;
verum
end;
for x1, x2 being object st x1 in dom f & x2 in dom f & f . x1 = f . x2 holds
x1 = x2
then A29:
f is one-to-one
by FUNCT_1:def 4;
A30:
( Seg n = {} implies B0 = {} )
aaa:
rng f is included_in_Seg
by FINSEQ_1:def 13;
then bbb:
rng (Sgm (rng f)) = rng f
by FINSEQ_1:def 14;
A32:
for i3 being Element of NAT st i3 in dom (ProjFinSeq x1) & not i3 in rng (Sgm (rng f)) holds
(ProjFinSeq x1) . i3 = 0* n
proof
let i3 be
Element of
NAT ;
( i3 in dom (ProjFinSeq x1) & not i3 in rng (Sgm (rng f)) implies (ProjFinSeq x1) . i3 = 0* n )
assume that A33:
i3 in dom (ProjFinSeq x1)
and A34:
not
i3 in rng (Sgm (rng f))
;
(ProjFinSeq x1) . i3 = 0* n
A35:
i3 in Seg (len (ProjFinSeq x1))
by A33, FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then A36:
1
<= i3
by FINSEQ_1:1;
len (ProjFinSeq x1) = n
by Def12;
then A37:
i3 <= n
by A35, FINSEQ_1:1;
A38:
not
i3 in rng f
by A34, bbb;
A39:
now not |(x1,(Base_FinSeq (n,i3)))| <> 0 assume
|(x1,(Base_FinSeq (n,i3)))| <> 0
;
contradictionthen A40:
Base_FinSeq (
n,
i3)
in B0
by A36, A37;
then consider i5 being
Element of
NAT such that A41:
f . (Base_FinSeq (n,i3)) = i5
and
1
<= i5
and
i5 <= n
and A42:
Base_FinSeq (
n,
i3)
= Base_FinSeq (
n,
i5)
by A13;
A43:
Base_FinSeq (
n,
i3)
in dom f
by A30, A40, FUNCT_2:def 1;
i3 = i5
by A36, A37, A42, Th24;
hence
contradiction
by A38, A41, A43, FUNCT_1:def 3;
verum end;
(ProjFinSeq x1) . i3 = |(x1,(Base_FinSeq (n,i3)))| * (Base_FinSeq (n,i3))
by A36, A37, Def12;
hence
(ProjFinSeq x1) . i3 = 0* n
by A39, EUCLID_4:3;
verum
end;
A44:
dom (Sgm (rng f)) = Seg (len (Sgm (rng f)))
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
A45:
rng ((ProjFinSeq x1) * (Sgm (rng f))) c= REAL n
;
A46:
rng (Sgm (rng f)) = rng f
by bbb;
dom ((ProjFinSeq x1) * (Sgm (rng f))) =
(Sgm (rng f)) " (dom (ProjFinSeq x1))
by RELAT_1:147
.=
dom (Sgm (rng f))
by A46, A6, Th1
;
then
(ProjFinSeq x1) * (Sgm (rng f)) is FinSequence
by A44, FINSEQ_1:def 2;
then reconsider F2 = (ProjFinSeq x1) * (Sgm (rng f)) as FinSequence of the carrier of (RealVectSpace (Seg n)) by A1, A45, FINSEQ_1:def 4;
dom F2 =
(Sgm (rng f)) " (Seg n)
by A6, RELAT_1:147
.=
dom (Sgm (rng f))
by A46, Th1
;
then A47:
dom F2 = Seg (len (Sgm (rng f)))
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then A48:
Seg (len F2) = Seg (len (Sgm (rng f)))
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
reconsider F3 = F2 as FinSequence of REAL n by FINSEQ_2:93;
A49: x0 =
Sum (ProjFinSeq x1)
by Th30
.=
Sum F3
by aaa, A46, A6, A32, Th23, FINSEQ_3:92
.=
Sum F2
by Th41
;
A50:
rng ((f ") * (Sgm (rng f))) c= rng (f ")
by RELAT_1:26;
A51:
dom (Sgm (rng f)) = Seg (len (Sgm (rng f)))
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
A52:
len F2 = len (Sgm (rng f))
by A47, FINSEQ_1:def 3;
A53:
dom f = B0
by A30, FUNCT_2:def 1;
then
rng (f ") = B0
by A29, FUNCT_1:33;
then A54:
rng ((f ") * (Sgm (rng f))) c= the carrier of (RealVectSpace (Seg n))
by A50, XBOOLE_1:1;
dom ((f ") * (Sgm (rng f))) =
(Sgm (rng f)) " (dom (f "))
by RELAT_1:147
.=
(Sgm (rng f)) " (rng f)
by A29, FUNCT_1:33
.=
dom (Sgm (rng f))
by A46, Th1
;
then
(f ") * (Sgm (rng f)) is FinSequence
by A51, FINSEQ_1:def 2;
then reconsider F0 = (f ") * (Sgm (rng f)) as FinSequence of the carrier of (RealVectSpace (Seg n)) by A54, FINSEQ_1:def 4;
dom F0 =
(Sgm (rng f)) " (dom (f "))
by RELAT_1:147
.=
(Sgm (rng f)) " (rng f)
by A29, FUNCT_1:33
.=
dom (Sgm (rng f))
by A46, Th1
;
then A55:
dom F0 = Seg (len (Sgm (rng f)))
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
dom (f ") = rng f
by A29, FUNCT_1:33;
then rng F0 =
rng (f ")
by A46, RELAT_1:28
.=
dom f
by A29, FUNCT_1:33
;
then A56:
rng F0 = Carrier l0
by A53, A19, A20, XBOOLE_0:def 10;
A57:
for i being Nat st i in dom F2 holds
F2 . i = (l0 . (F0 /. i)) * (F0 /. i)
proof
let i be
Nat;
( i in dom F2 implies F2 . i = (l0 . (F0 /. i)) * (F0 /. i) )
A58:
Sgm (rng f) is
one-to-one
by aaa, FINSEQ_3:92;
assume
i in dom F2
;
F2 . i = (l0 . (F0 /. i)) * (F0 /. i)
then A59:
i in Seg (len F2)
by FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then A60:
i in dom (Sgm (rng f))
by A52, FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
(Sgm (rng f)) . i in rng (Sgm (rng f))
by FUNCT_1:def 3;
then reconsider i2 =
(Sgm (rng f)) . i as
Element of
NAT ;
reconsider r =
Base_FinSeq (
n,
i2) as
Element of
(RealVectSpace (Seg n)) by FINSEQ_2:93;
i2 in rng (Sgm (rng f))
by A60, FUNCT_1:def 3;
then consider x2 being
object such that A61:
x2 in dom f
and A62:
f . x2 = i2
by A46, FUNCT_1:def 3;
dom f = B0
by A30, FUNCT_2:def 1;
then reconsider r2 =
x2 as
Element of
(RealVectSpace (Seg n)) by A61;
A63:
ex
i22 being
Element of
NAT st
(
f . r2 = i22 & 1
<= i22 &
i22 <= n &
r2 = Base_FinSeq (
n,
i22) )
by A13, A61;
then consider i4 being
Element of
NAT such that A64:
f . r = i4
and
1
<= i4
and
i4 <= n
and A65:
r = Base_FinSeq (
n,
i4)
by A62;
A66:
dom f = B0
by A30, FUNCT_2:def 1;
F0 . i =
(f ") . ((Sgm (rng f)) . i)
by A60, FUNCT_1:13
.=
Base_FinSeq (
n,
i2)
by A29, A61, A62, A63, FUNCT_1:32
;
then
Base_FinSeq (
n,
i2)
in rng F0
by A55, A48, A59, FUNCT_1:def 3;
then
Base_FinSeq (
n,
i2)
in { v where v is Element of (RealVectSpace (Seg n)) : l0 . v <> 0 }
by A56, RLVECT_2:def 4;
then A67:
ex
v0 being
Element of
(RealVectSpace (Seg n)) st
(
Base_FinSeq (
n,
i2)
= v0 &
l0 . v0 <> 0 )
;
then
Base_FinSeq (
n,
i2)
in B0
by A17;
then A68:
(f ") . (f . (Base_FinSeq (n,i2))) = Base_FinSeq (
n,
i2)
by A29, A66, FUNCT_1:34;
then A69:
((f ") * (Sgm (rng f))) . i = Base_FinSeq (
n,
i2)
by A60, A62, A63, FUNCT_1:13;
A70:
i2 in rng f
by A46, A60, FUNCT_1:def 3;
then A71:
1
<= i2
by FINSEQ_1:1;
A72:
i2 <= n
by A70, FINSEQ_1:1;
then
i4 = i2
by A71, A65, Th24;
then A73:
((Sgm (rng f)) ") . (f . (Base_FinSeq (n,i2))) = i
by A60, A64, A58, FUNCT_1:32;
A74:
f . (Base_FinSeq (n,i2)) in rng (Sgm (rng f))
by A46, A61, A62, A63, FUNCT_1:def 3;
then A75:
(f ") . ((Sgm (rng f)) . (((Sgm (rng f)) ") . (f . (Base_FinSeq (n,i2))))) = Base_FinSeq (
n,
i2)
by A58, A68, FUNCT_1:35;
dom ((Sgm (rng f)) ") = rng (Sgm (rng f))
by A58, FUNCT_1:33;
then
((Sgm (rng f)) ") . (f . (Base_FinSeq (n,i2))) in rng ((Sgm (rng f)) ")
by A74, FUNCT_1:def 3;
then A76:
((Sgm (rng f)) ") . (f . (Base_FinSeq (n,i2))) in dom (Sgm (rng f))
by A58, FUNCT_1:33;
l0 . (F0 /. i) =
l0 . (((f ") * (Sgm (rng f))) . i)
by A55, A52, A59, PARTFUN1:def 6
.=
l0 . (Base_FinSeq (n,i2))
by A73, A76, A75, FUNCT_1:13
.=
|(x1,(Base_FinSeq (n,i2)))|
by A17, A71, A72, A67
;
then (l0 . (F0 /. i)) * (F0 /. i) =
|(x1,(Base_FinSeq (n,i2)))| * (Base_FinSeq (n,i2))
by A55, A52, A59, A69, PARTFUN1:def 6
.=
(ProjFinSeq x1) . ((Sgm (rng f)) . i)
by A71, A72, Def12
.=
((ProjFinSeq x1) * (Sgm (rng f))) . i
by A60, FUNCT_1:13
;
hence
F2 . i = (l0 . (F0 /. i)) * (F0 /. i)
;
verum
end;
A77:
Sgm (rng f) is one-to-one
by aaa, FINSEQ_3:92;
len F2 = len F0
by A55, A48, FINSEQ_1:def 3;
then
x1 = Sum (l0 (#) F0)
by A49, A57, RLVECT_2:def 7;
then
x1 = Sum l2
by A29, A77, A56, RLVECT_2:def 8;
hence
ex l being Linear_Combination of B st x0 = Sum l
; verum