let X be Complex_Banach_Algebra; for x being Point of X st ||.((1. X) - x).|| < 1 holds
( x is invertible & x " = Sum (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq) )
let x be Point of X; ( ||.((1. X) - x).|| < 1 implies ( x is invertible & x " = Sum (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq) ) )
assume A1:
||.((1. X) - x).|| < 1
; ( x is invertible & x " = Sum (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq) )
set seq = ((1. X) - x) GeoSeq ;
A2:
((1. X) - x) GeoSeq is summable
by A1, Th40;
then A3:
||.((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq) ^\ 1).|| is convergent
by CLOPBAN1:40;
reconsider y = Sum (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq) as Element of X ;
A4:
Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq) is convergent
by A2;
then
lim ||.((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq)) - y).|| = 0
by CLVECT_1:118;
then A5: lim (||.x.|| (#) ||.((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq)) - y).||) =
||.x.|| * 0
by A4, CLVECT_1:118, SEQ_2:8
.=
0
;
lim ((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq) ^\ 1) = 0. X
by A2, Th14;
then A6:
lim ||.((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq) ^\ 1).|| = ||.(0. X).||
by A2, CLOPBAN1:40;
A7:
||.x.|| (#) ||.((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq)) - y).|| is convergent
by A4, CLVECT_1:118, SEQ_2:7;
then A8:
||.((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq) ^\ 1).|| + (||.x.|| (#) ||.((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq)) - y).||) is convergent
by A3, SEQ_2:5;
A9: lim (||.((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq) ^\ 1).|| + (||.x.|| (#) ||.((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq)) - y).||)) =
(lim ||.((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq) ^\ 1).||) + (lim (||.x.|| (#) ||.((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq)) - y).||))
by A7, A3, SEQ_2:6
.=
0
by A5, A6
;
A10:
for n being Nat holds ((1. X) - x) * ((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq) . n) = (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq) . (n + 1)
A15:
for n being Nat holds ((1. X) - x) * ((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq)) . n) = (((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq)) ^\ 1) . n) - ((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq) . 0)
then A25:
1. X = x * y
by A8, A9, Lm3;
A26:
for n being Nat holds ((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq)) . n) * ((1. X) - x) = (((Partial_Sums (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq)) ^\ 1) . n) - ((((1. X) - x) GeoSeq) . 0)
then A36:
1. X = y * x
by A8, A9, Lm3;
hence
x is invertible
by A25, LOPBAN_3:def 4; x " = Sum (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq)
hence
x " = Sum (((1. X) - x) GeoSeq)
by A36, A25, LOPBAN_3:def 8; verum