let M be non limit_cardinal Aleph; ex T being Inf_Matrix of (predecessor M),M,(bool M) st T is_Ulam_Matrix_of M
set N = predecessor M;
set GT = (nextcard (predecessor M)) \ (predecessor M);
defpred S1[ object , object ] means ex f being Function st
( $2 = f & f is one-to-one & dom f = predecessor M & rng f = $1 );
A1:
for K1 being object st K1 in (nextcard (predecessor M)) \ (predecessor M) holds
ex x being object st
( x in Funcs ((predecessor M),(nextcard (predecessor M))) & S1[K1,x] )
proof
let K1 be
object ;
( K1 in (nextcard (predecessor M)) \ (predecessor M) implies ex x being object st
( x in Funcs ((predecessor M),(nextcard (predecessor M))) & S1[K1,x] ) )
assume A2:
K1 in (nextcard (predecessor M)) \ (predecessor M)
;
ex x being object st
( x in Funcs ((predecessor M),(nextcard (predecessor M))) & S1[K1,x] )
reconsider K2 =
K1 as
Element of
nextcard (predecessor M) by A2;
not
K1 in predecessor M
by A2, XBOOLE_0:def 5;
then
card (predecessor M) c= card K2
by CARD_1:11, ORDINAL1:16;
then A3:
predecessor M c= card K2
;
card K2 in nextcard (predecessor M)
by CARD_1:9;
then
card K2 c= predecessor M
by CARD_3:91;
then card K2 =
predecessor M
by A3
.=
card (predecessor M)
;
then
K2,
predecessor M are_equipotent
by CARD_1:5;
then consider f being
Function such that A4:
f is
one-to-one
and A5:
dom f = predecessor M
and A6:
rng f = K1
by WELLORD2:def 4;
rng f c= nextcard (predecessor M)
by A2, A6, ORDINAL1:def 2;
then
f in Funcs (
(predecessor M),
(nextcard (predecessor M)))
by A5, FUNCT_2:def 2;
hence
ex
x being
object st
(
x in Funcs (
(predecessor M),
(nextcard (predecessor M))) &
S1[
K1,
x] )
by A4, A5, A6;
verum
end;
consider h1 being Function such that
A7:
dom h1 = (nextcard (predecessor M)) \ (predecessor M)
and
rng h1 c= Funcs ((predecessor M),(nextcard (predecessor M)))
and
A8:
for K1 being object st K1 in (nextcard (predecessor M)) \ (predecessor M) holds
S1[K1,h1 . K1]
from FUNCT_1:sch 6(A1);
for K1 being object st K1 in dom h1 holds
h1 . K1 is Function
then reconsider h = h1 as Function-yielding Function by FUNCOP_1:def 6;
( predecessor M in nextcard (predecessor M) & not predecessor M in predecessor M )
by CARD_1:18;
then reconsider GT1 = (nextcard (predecessor M)) \ (predecessor M) as non empty set by XBOOLE_0:def 5;
deffunc H1( set , set ) -> set = (h . $2) . $1;
defpred S2[ set , set , set ] means $3 = { K2 where K2 is Element of GT1 : H1($1,K2) = $2 } ;
A9:
for N1 being Element of predecessor M
for K1 being Element of M ex S1 being Subset of GT1 st S2[N1,K1,S1]
proof
let N1 be
Element of
predecessor M;
for K1 being Element of M ex S1 being Subset of GT1 st S2[N1,K1,S1]let K1 be
Element of
M;
ex S1 being Subset of GT1 st S2[N1,K1,S1]
defpred S3[
set ]
means H1(
N1,$1)
= K1;
take
{ K2 where K2 is Element of GT1 : H1(N1,K2) = K1 }
;
( { K2 where K2 is Element of GT1 : H1(N1,K2) = K1 } is Subset of GT1 & S2[N1,K1, { K2 where K2 is Element of GT1 : H1(N1,K2) = K1 } ] )
{ K2 where K2 is Element of GT1 : S3[K2] } is
Subset of
GT1
from DOMAIN_1:sch 7();
hence
(
{ K2 where K2 is Element of GT1 : H1(N1,K2) = K1 } is
Subset of
GT1 &
S2[
N1,
K1,
{ K2 where K2 is Element of GT1 : H1(N1,K2) = K1 } ] )
;
verum
end;
consider T1 being Function of [:(predecessor M),M:],(bool GT1) such that
A10:
for N1 being Element of predecessor M
for K1 being Element of M holds S2[N1,K1,T1 . (N1,K1)]
from BINOP_1:sch 3(A9);
GT1 c= nextcard (predecessor M)
;
then
GT1 c= M
by Def17;
then
bool GT1 c= bool M
by ZFMISC_1:67;
then reconsider T = T1 as Function of [:(predecessor M),M:],(bool M) by FUNCT_2:7;
take
T
; T is_Ulam_Matrix_of M
A11:
for N1, N2 being Element of predecessor M
for K1, K2 being Element of M
for K3 being set st K3 in (T . (N1,K1)) /\ (T . (N2,K2)) holds
ex K4 being Element of GT1 st
( K4 = K3 & H1(N1,K4) = K1 & H1(N2,K4) = K2 )
proof
let N1,
N2 be
Element of
predecessor M;
for K1, K2 being Element of M
for K3 being set st K3 in (T . (N1,K1)) /\ (T . (N2,K2)) holds
ex K4 being Element of GT1 st
( K4 = K3 & H1(N1,K4) = K1 & H1(N2,K4) = K2 )let K1,
K2 be
Element of
M;
for K3 being set st K3 in (T . (N1,K1)) /\ (T . (N2,K2)) holds
ex K4 being Element of GT1 st
( K4 = K3 & H1(N1,K4) = K1 & H1(N2,K4) = K2 )let K3 be
set ;
( K3 in (T . (N1,K1)) /\ (T . (N2,K2)) implies ex K4 being Element of GT1 st
( K4 = K3 & H1(N1,K4) = K1 & H1(N2,K4) = K2 ) )
defpred S3[
Element of
GT1]
means H1(
N1,$1)
= K1;
defpred S4[
Element of
GT1]
means H1(
N2,$1)
= K2;
assume A12:
K3 in (T . (N1,K1)) /\ (T . (N2,K2))
;
ex K4 being Element of GT1 st
( K4 = K3 & H1(N1,K4) = K1 & H1(N2,K4) = K2 )
then A13:
K3 in T1 . (
N1,
K1)
by XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then reconsider K4 =
K3 as
Element of
GT1 ;
take
K4
;
( K4 = K3 & H1(N1,K4) = K1 & H1(N2,K4) = K2 )
thus
K4 = K3
;
( H1(N1,K4) = K1 & H1(N2,K4) = K2 )
A14:
K4 in { K5 where K5 is Element of GT1 : S3[K5] }
by A10, A13;
thus
S3[
K4]
from CARD_FIL:sch 1(A14); H1(N2,K4) = K2
K3 in T1 . (
N2,
K2)
by A12, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
then A15:
K4 in { K5 where K5 is Element of GT1 : S4[K5] }
by A10;
thus
S4[
K4]
from CARD_FIL:sch 1(A15); verum
end;
thus
for N1 being Element of predecessor M
for K1, K2 being Element of M st K1 <> K2 holds
(T . (N1,K1)) /\ (T . (N1,K2)) is empty
CARD_FIL:def 18 ( ( for K1 being Element of M
for N1, N2 being Element of predecessor M st N1 <> N2 holds
(T . (N1,K1)) /\ (T . (N2,K1)) is empty ) & ( for N1 being Element of predecessor M holds card (M \ (union { (T . (N1,K1)) where K1 is Element of M : K1 in M } )) c= predecessor M ) & ( for K1 being Element of M holds card (M \ (union { (T . (N1,K1)) where N1 is Element of predecessor M : N1 in predecessor M } )) c= predecessor M ) )proof
let N1 be
Element of
predecessor M;
for K1, K2 being Element of M st K1 <> K2 holds
(T . (N1,K1)) /\ (T . (N1,K2)) is empty let K1,
K2 be
Element of
M;
( K1 <> K2 implies (T . (N1,K1)) /\ (T . (N1,K2)) is empty )
assume A16:
K1 <> K2
;
(T . (N1,K1)) /\ (T . (N1,K2)) is empty
assume
not
(T . (N1,K1)) /\ (T . (N1,K2)) is
empty
;
contradiction
then consider K3 being
object such that A17:
K3 in (T . (N1,K1)) /\ (T . (N1,K2))
;
ex
K4 being
Element of
GT1 st
(
K4 = K3 &
H1(
N1,
K4)
= K1 &
H1(
N1,
K4)
= K2 )
by A11, A17;
hence
contradiction
by A16;
verum
end;
thus
for K1 being Element of M
for N1, N2 being Element of predecessor M st N1 <> N2 holds
(T . (N1,K1)) /\ (T . (N2,K1)) is empty
( ( for N1 being Element of predecessor M holds card (M \ (union { (T . (N1,K1)) where K1 is Element of M : K1 in M } )) c= predecessor M ) & ( for K1 being Element of M holds card (M \ (union { (T . (N1,K1)) where N1 is Element of predecessor M : N1 in predecessor M } )) c= predecessor M ) )proof
let K1 be
Element of
M;
for N1, N2 being Element of predecessor M st N1 <> N2 holds
(T . (N1,K1)) /\ (T . (N2,K1)) is empty let N1,
N2 be
Element of
predecessor M;
( N1 <> N2 implies (T . (N1,K1)) /\ (T . (N2,K1)) is empty )
assume A18:
N1 <> N2
;
(T . (N1,K1)) /\ (T . (N2,K1)) is empty
assume
not
(T . (N1,K1)) /\ (T . (N2,K1)) is
empty
;
contradiction
then consider K3 being
object such that A19:
K3 in (T . (N1,K1)) /\ (T . (N2,K1))
;
consider K4 being
Element of
GT1 such that
K4 = K3
and A20:
(
H1(
N1,
K4)
= K1 &
H1(
N2,
K4)
= K1 )
by A11, A19;
ex
f being
Function st
(
h1 . K4 = f &
f is
one-to-one &
dom f = predecessor M &
rng f = K4 )
by A8;
hence
contradiction
by A18, A20;
verum
end;
A21:
for N1 being Element of predecessor M
for K1 being Element of GT1 holds
( dom (h . K1) = predecessor M & rng (h . K1) = K1 )
thus
for N1 being Element of predecessor M holds card (M \ (union { (T . (N1,K1)) where K1 is Element of M : K1 in M } )) c= predecessor M
for K1 being Element of M holds card (M \ (union { (T . (N1,K1)) where N1 is Element of predecessor M : N1 in predecessor M } )) c= predecessor Mproof
let N1 be
Element of
predecessor M;
card (M \ (union { (T . (N1,K1)) where K1 is Element of M : K1 in M } )) c= predecessor M
union { (T . (N1,K1)) where K1 is Element of M : K1 in M } = GT1
proof
for
S1 being
set st
S1 in { (T . (N1,K1)) where K1 is Element of M : K1 in M } holds
S1 c= GT1
proof
let S1 be
set ;
( S1 in { (T . (N1,K1)) where K1 is Element of M : K1 in M } implies S1 c= GT1 )
assume
S1 in { (T . (N1,K1)) where K1 is Element of M : K1 in M }
;
S1 c= GT1
then consider K1 being
Element of
M such that A22:
S1 = T . (
N1,
K1)
and
K1 in M
;
T1 . (
N1,
K1)
c= GT1
;
hence
S1 c= GT1
by A22;
verum
end;
hence
union { (T . (N1,K1)) where K1 is Element of M : K1 in M } c= GT1
by ZFMISC_1:76;
XBOOLE_0:def 10 GT1 c= union { (T . (N1,K1)) where K1 is Element of M : K1 in M }
let K2 be
object ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not K2 in GT1 or K2 in union { (T . (N1,K1)) where K1 is Element of M : K1 in M } )
assume A23:
K2 in GT1
;
K2 in union { (T . (N1,K1)) where K1 is Element of M : K1 in M }
reconsider K5 =
K2 as
Element of
GT1 by A23;
N1 in predecessor M
;
then
N1 in dom (h . K5)
by A21;
then
(h . K5) . N1 in rng (h . K5)
by FUNCT_1:def 3;
then A24:
H1(
N1,
K5)
in K5
by A21;
K2 in nextcard (predecessor M)
by A23;
then
K2 in M
by Def17;
then A25:
K5 c= M
by ORDINAL1:def 2;
then A26:
T . (
N1,
H1(
N1,
K5))
in { (T . (N1,K1)) where K1 is Element of M : K1 in M }
by A24;
K5 in { K3 where K3 is Element of GT1 : H1(N1,K3) = H1(N1,K5) }
;
then
K5 in T . (
N1,
H1(
N1,
K5))
by A10, A25, A24;
hence
K2 in union { (T . (N1,K1)) where K1 is Element of M : K1 in M }
by A26, TARSKI:def 4;
verum
end;
then
union { (T . (N1,K1)) where K1 is Element of M : K1 in M } = M \ (predecessor M)
by Def17;
then
M \ (union { (T . (N1,K1)) where K1 is Element of M : K1 in M } ) = M /\ (predecessor M)
by XBOOLE_1:48;
hence
card (M \ (union { (T . (N1,K1)) where K1 is Element of M : K1 in M } )) c= predecessor M
by CARD_1:7, XBOOLE_1:17;
verum
end;
thus
for K1 being Element of M holds card (M \ (union { (T . (N1,K1)) where N1 is Element of predecessor M : N1 in predecessor M } )) c= predecessor M
verumproof
let K1 be
Element of
M;
card (M \ (union { (T . (N1,K1)) where N1 is Element of predecessor M : N1 in predecessor M } )) c= predecessor M
A27:
(
predecessor M c= K1 implies
card K1 = predecessor M )
A29:
card (M \ { K5 where K5 is Element of GT1 : K1 in K5 } ) c= predecessor M
{ K5 where K5 is Element of GT1 : K1 in K5 } c= union { (T . (N1,K1)) where N1 is Element of predecessor M : N1 in predecessor M }
proof
let K4 be
object ;
TARSKI:def 3 ( not K4 in { K5 where K5 is Element of GT1 : K1 in K5 } or K4 in union { (T . (N1,K1)) where N1 is Element of predecessor M : N1 in predecessor M } )
assume
K4 in { K5 where K5 is Element of GT1 : K1 in K5 }
;
K4 in union { (T . (N1,K1)) where N1 is Element of predecessor M : N1 in predecessor M }
then consider K5 being
Element of
GT1 such that A40:
K4 = K5
and A41:
K1 in K5
;
rng (h . K5) = K5
by A21;
then consider N2 being
object such that A42:
N2 in dom (h . K5)
and A43:
(h . K5) . N2 = K1
by A41, FUNCT_1:def 3;
reconsider N3 =
N2 as
Element of
predecessor M by A21, A42;
K5 in { K3 where K3 is Element of GT1 : H1(N3,K3) = K1 }
by A43;
then A44:
K5 in T . (
N3,
K1)
by A10;
T . (
N3,
K1)
in { (T . (N1,K1)) where N1 is Element of predecessor M : N1 in predecessor M }
;
hence
K4 in union { (T . (N1,K1)) where N1 is Element of predecessor M : N1 in predecessor M }
by A40, A44, TARSKI:def 4;
verum
end;
then
M \ (union { (T . (N1,K1)) where N1 is Element of predecessor M : N1 in predecessor M } ) c= M \ { K5 where K5 is Element of GT1 : K1 in K5 }
by XBOOLE_1:34;
then
card (M \ (union { (T . (N1,K1)) where N1 is Element of predecessor M : N1 in predecessor M } )) c= card (M \ { K5 where K5 is Element of GT1 : K1 in K5 } )
by CARD_1:11;
hence
card (M \ (union { (T . (N1,K1)) where N1 is Element of predecessor M : N1 in predecessor M } )) c= predecessor M
by A29;
verum
end;