let T be non empty TopSpace; for a, b being Point of T
for P being Path of a,b
for f being continuous Function of I[01],I[01] st f . 0 = 0 & f . 1 = 1 & a,b are_connected holds
RePar (P,f),P are_homotopic
let a, b be Point of T; for P being Path of a,b
for f being continuous Function of I[01],I[01] st f . 0 = 0 & f . 1 = 1 & a,b are_connected holds
RePar (P,f),P are_homotopic
set X = [:I[01],I[01]:];
reconsider G2 = pr2 ( the carrier of I[01], the carrier of I[01]) as continuous Function of [:I[01],I[01]:],I[01] by YELLOW12:40;
reconsider F2 = pr1 ( the carrier of I[01], the carrier of I[01]) as continuous Function of [:I[01],I[01]:],I[01] by YELLOW12:39;
reconsider f3 = pr1 ( the carrier of I[01], the carrier of I[01]) as continuous Function of [:I[01],I[01]:],I[01] by YELLOW12:39;
reconsider f4 = pr2 ( the carrier of I[01], the carrier of I[01]) as continuous Function of [:I[01],I[01]:],I[01] by YELLOW12:40;
reconsider ID = id I[01] as Path of 0[01] , 1[01] by Th8;
let P be Path of a,b; for f being continuous Function of I[01],I[01] st f . 0 = 0 & f . 1 = 1 & a,b are_connected holds
RePar (P,f),P are_homotopic
let f be continuous Function of I[01],I[01]; ( f . 0 = 0 & f . 1 = 1 & a,b are_connected implies RePar (P,f),P are_homotopic )
assume that
A1:
f . 0 = 0
and
A2:
f . 1 = 1
and
A3:
a,b are_connected
; RePar (P,f),P are_homotopic
reconsider f2 = f * F2 as continuous Function of [:I[01],I[01]:],I[01] ;
set G1 = - ID;
reconsider f1 = (- ID) * G2 as continuous Function of [:I[01],I[01]:],I[01] ;
A4:
for s, t being Point of I[01] holds f1 . [s,t] = 1 - t
for p being Point of [:I[01],I[01]:] holds (f3 . p) * (f4 . p) is Point of I[01]
by Th5;
then consider g2 being Function of [:I[01],I[01]:],I[01] such that
A6:
for p being Point of [:I[01],I[01]:]
for r1, r2 being Real st f3 . p = r1 & f4 . p = r2 holds
g2 . p = r1 * r2
and
A7:
g2 is continuous
by Th36;
for p being Point of [:I[01],I[01]:] holds (f1 . p) * (f2 . p) is Point of I[01]
by Th5;
then consider g1 being Function of [:I[01],I[01]:],I[01] such that
A8:
for p being Point of [:I[01],I[01]:]
for r1, r2 being Real st f1 . p = r1 & f2 . p = r2 holds
g1 . p = r1 * r2
and
A9:
g1 is continuous
by Th36;
A10:
for s, t being Point of I[01] holds f2 . (s,t) = f . s
A11:
for t, s being Point of I[01] holds g1 . [s,t] = (1 - t) * (f . s)
A12:
for t, s being Point of I[01] holds g2 . [s,t] = t * s
for p being Point of [:I[01],I[01]:] holds (g1 . p) + (g2 . p) is Point of I[01]
proof
let p be
Point of
[:I[01],I[01]:];
(g1 . p) + (g2 . p) is Point of I[01]
p in the
carrier of
[:I[01],I[01]:]
;
then
p in [: the carrier of I[01], the carrier of I[01]:]
by BORSUK_1:def 2;
then consider s,
t being
object such that A13:
(
s in the
carrier of
I[01] &
t in the
carrier of
I[01] )
and A14:
p = [s,t]
by ZFMISC_1:def 2;
reconsider s =
s,
t =
t as
Point of
I[01] by A13;
set a =
f . s;
per cases
( f . s <= s or f . s > s )
;
suppose A15:
f . s <= s
;
(g1 . p) + (g2 . p) is Point of I[01]A16:
s <= 1
by BORSUK_1:40, XXREAL_1:1;
A17:
t <= 1
by BORSUK_1:40, XXREAL_1:1;
then
((1 - t) * (f . s)) + (t * s) <= s
by A15, XREAL_1:172;
then A18:
(
0 <= f . s &
((1 - t) * (f . s)) + (t * s) <= 1 )
by A16, BORSUK_1:40, XXREAL_0:2, XXREAL_1:1;
0 <= t
by BORSUK_1:40, XXREAL_1:1;
then A19:
f . s <= ((1 - t) * (f . s)) + (t * s)
by A15, A17, XREAL_1:173;
(g1 . p) + (g2 . p) =
((1 - t) * (f . s)) + (g2 . p)
by A11, A14
.=
((1 - t) * (f . s)) + (t * s)
by A12, A14
;
hence
(g1 . p) + (g2 . p) is
Point of
I[01]
by A19, A18, BORSUK_1:40, XXREAL_1:1;
verum end; suppose A20:
f . s > s
;
(g1 . p) + (g2 . p) is Point of I[01]set j = 1
- t;
A21:
f . s <= 1
by BORSUK_1:40, XXREAL_1:1;
A22:
1
- t in the
carrier of
I[01]
by JORDAN5B:4;
then A23:
1
- t <= 1
by BORSUK_1:43;
then
((1 - (1 - t)) * s) + ((1 - t) * (f . s)) <= f . s
by A20, XREAL_1:172;
then A24:
(
0 <= s &
((1 - t) * (f . s)) + (t * s) <= 1 )
by A21, BORSUK_1:40, XXREAL_0:2, XXREAL_1:1;
0 <= 1
- t
by A22, BORSUK_1:43;
then A25:
s <= ((1 - (1 - t)) * s) + ((1 - t) * (f . s))
by A20, A23, XREAL_1:173;
(g1 . p) + (g2 . p) =
((1 - t) * (f . s)) + (g2 . p)
by A11, A14
.=
((1 - t) * (f . s)) + (t * s)
by A12, A14
;
hence
(g1 . p) + (g2 . p) is
Point of
I[01]
by A25, A24, BORSUK_1:40, XXREAL_1:1;
verum end; end;
end;
then consider h being Function of [:I[01],I[01]:],I[01] such that
A26:
for p being Point of [:I[01],I[01]:]
for r1, r2 being Real st g1 . p = r1 & g2 . p = r2 holds
h . p = r1 + r2
and
A27:
h is continuous
by A9, A7, Th37;
A28:
for t, s being Point of I[01] holds h . [s,t] = ((1 - t) * (f . s)) + (t * s)
A29:
for t being Point of I[01] holds h . [1,t] = 1
set H = P * h;
A30: dom h =
the carrier of [:I[01],I[01]:]
by FUNCT_2:def 1
.=
[: the carrier of I[01], the carrier of I[01]:]
by BORSUK_1:def 2
;
set Q = RePar (P,f);
A31:
1 is Point of I[01]
by BORSUK_1:43;
A32:
for s being Point of I[01] holds h . [s,1] = s
A33:
0 is Point of I[01]
by BORSUK_1:43;
A34:
for s being Point of I[01] holds h . [s,0] = f . s
A35:
for s being Point of I[01] holds
( (P * h) . (s,0) = (RePar (P,f)) . s & (P * h) . (s,1) = P . s )
proof
let s be
Point of
I[01];
( (P * h) . (s,0) = (RePar (P,f)) . s & (P * h) . (s,1) = P . s )
s in the
carrier of
I[01]
;
then A36:
s in dom f
by FUNCT_2:def 1;
0 in the
carrier of
I[01]
by BORSUK_1:43;
then
[s,0] in dom h
by A30, ZFMISC_1:87;
hence (P * h) . (
s,
0) =
P . (h . [s,0])
by FUNCT_1:13
.=
P . (f . s)
by A34
.=
(P * f) . s
by A36, FUNCT_1:13
.=
(RePar (P,f)) . s
by A1, A2, A3, Def4
;
(P * h) . (s,1) = P . s
1
in the
carrier of
I[01]
by BORSUK_1:43;
then
[s,1] in dom h
by A30, ZFMISC_1:87;
hence (P * h) . (
s,1) =
P . (h . [s,1])
by FUNCT_1:13
.=
P . s
by A32
;
verum
end;
A37:
for t being Point of I[01] holds h . [0,t] = 0
A38:
for t being Point of I[01] holds
( (P * h) . (0,t) = a & (P * h) . (1,t) = b )
proof
let t be
Point of
I[01];
( (P * h) . (0,t) = a & (P * h) . (1,t) = b )
0 in the
carrier of
I[01]
by BORSUK_1:43;
then
[0,t] in dom h
by A30, ZFMISC_1:87;
hence (P * h) . (
0,
t) =
P . (h . [0,t])
by FUNCT_1:13
.=
P . 0
by A37
.=
a
by A3, BORSUK_2:def 2
;
(P * h) . (1,t) = b
1
in the
carrier of
I[01]
by BORSUK_1:43;
then
[1,t] in dom h
by A30, ZFMISC_1:87;
hence (P * h) . (1,
t) =
P . (h . [1,t])
by FUNCT_1:13
.=
P . 1
by A29
.=
b
by A3, BORSUK_2:def 2
;
verum
end;
P is continuous
by A3, BORSUK_2:def 2;
hence
RePar (P,f),P are_homotopic
by A27, A35, A38; verum