let A be Subset of R^1; for a, b being Real st a < b & A = IRRAT (a,b) holds
( a in Cl A & b in Cl A )
let a, b be Real; ( a < b & A = IRRAT (a,b) implies ( a in Cl A & b in Cl A ) )
assume that
A1:
a < b
and
A2:
A = IRRAT (a,b)
; ( a in Cl A & b in Cl A )
thus
a in Cl A
b in Cl Aproof
reconsider a9 =
a as
Element of
RealSpace by METRIC_1:def 13, XREAL_0:def 1;
for
r being
Real st
r > 0 holds
Ball (
a9,
r)
meets A
proof
set p =
a;
let r be
Real;
( r > 0 implies Ball (a9,r) meets A )
reconsider pp =
a + r as
Element of
RealSpace by METRIC_1:def 13, XREAL_0:def 1;
set pr =
min (
pp,
((a + b) / 2));
A3:
min (
pp,
((a + b) / 2))
<= (a + b) / 2
by XXREAL_0:17;
assume A4:
r > 0
;
Ball (a9,r) meets A
a < min (
pp,
((a + b) / 2))
then consider Q being
irrational Real such that A5:
a < Q
and A6:
Q < min (
pp,
((a + b) / 2))
by Th26;
(a + b) / 2
< b
by A1, XREAL_1:226;
then
min (
pp,
((a + b) / 2))
< b
by A3, XXREAL_0:2;
then
Q < b
by A6, XXREAL_0:2;
then A7:
Q in ].a,b.[
by A5, XXREAL_1:4;
min (
pp,
((a + b) / 2))
<= pp
by XXREAL_0:17;
then A8:
(min (pp,((a + b) / 2))) - a <= pp - a
by XREAL_1:9;
reconsider P =
Q as
Element of
RealSpace by METRIC_1:def 13, XREAL_0:def 1;
P - a < (min (pp,((a + b) / 2))) - a
by A6, XREAL_1:9;
then
P - a < r
by A8, XXREAL_0:2;
then
dist (
a9,
P)
< r
by A5, Th13;
then A9:
P in Ball (
a9,
r)
by METRIC_1:11;
Q in IRRAT
by Th16;
then
Q in A
by A2, A7, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
hence
Ball (
a9,
r)
meets A
by A9, XBOOLE_0:3;
verum
end;
hence
a in Cl A
by GOBOARD6:92, TOPMETR:def 6;
verum
end;
b in Cl A
proof
reconsider a9 =
b as
Element of
RealSpace by METRIC_1:def 13, XREAL_0:def 1;
for
r being
Real st
r > 0 holds
Ball (
a9,
r)
meets A
proof
set p =
b;
let r be
Real;
( r > 0 implies Ball (a9,r) meets A )
reconsider pp =
b - r as
Element of
RealSpace by METRIC_1:def 13, XREAL_0:def 1;
set pr =
max (
pp,
((b + a) / 2));
A10:
max (
pp,
((b + a) / 2))
>= (b + a) / 2
by XXREAL_0:25;
assume
r > 0
;
Ball (a9,r) meets A
then A11:
b < b + r
by XREAL_1:29;
b > max (
pp,
((b + a) / 2))
then consider Q being
irrational Real such that A12:
max (
pp,
((b + a) / 2))
< Q
and A13:
Q < b
by Th26;
(b + a) / 2
> a
by A1, XREAL_1:226;
then
a < max (
pp,
((b + a) / 2))
by A10, XXREAL_0:2;
then
a < Q
by A12, XXREAL_0:2;
then A14:
Q in ].a,b.[
by A13, XXREAL_1:4;
max (
pp,
((b + a) / 2))
>= pp
by XXREAL_0:25;
then A15:
b - (max (pp,((b + a) / 2))) <= b - pp
by XREAL_1:13;
reconsider P =
Q as
Element of
RealSpace by METRIC_1:def 13, XREAL_0:def 1;
b - P < b - (max (pp,((b + a) / 2)))
by A12, XREAL_1:10;
then
b - P < r
by A15, XXREAL_0:2;
then
dist (
a9,
P)
< r
by A13, Th13;
then A16:
P in Ball (
a9,
r)
by METRIC_1:11;
Q in IRRAT
by Th16;
then
Q in A
by A2, A14, XBOOLE_0:def 4;
hence
Ball (
a9,
r)
meets A
by A16, XBOOLE_0:3;
verum
end;
hence
b in Cl A
by GOBOARD6:92, TOPMETR:def 6;
verum
end;
hence
b in Cl A
; verum